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Human Generated Data

Title

Denarius of Caracalla

Date

213 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Caracalla, Roman r. 188 - 217 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mark M. Salton, 1995.1020

Human Generated Data

Title

Denarius of Caracalla

People

Coin Constituent: Caracalla, Roman r. 188 - 217 CE

Date

213 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mark M. Salton, 1995.1020

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Nickel 99.9
Coin 99.9
Money 99.9
Dime 97.3
Nature 82.6
Outdoors 82.6
Astronomy 82.6
Night 82.6
Outer Space 82.6
Universe 82.6
Space 82.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.2
metalwork 98.4
wealth 97.9
money 97.9
one 96.9
currency 96.2
sculpture 95.8
ancient 94.3
finance 92.3
retro 91.7
cash 91.5
round out 91.5
change 91.2
gold 90.8
old 90.5
isolate 90.3
business 90.1
copper 87.2
cent 85.9
desktop 85.2

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 61.1
currency 54.8
money 53.7
coins 46.4
finance 43.1
ingot 40
cash 39.4
banking 34.1
bank 33.4
block 30.9
financial 26.8
metal 24.2
silver 23
wealth 21.6
exchange 20.1
collection 19.9
economy 19.5
close 19.4
pay 19.2
dollar 18.6
business 17.6
moon 17.2
object 16.9
old 16.7
one 16.4
round 15.6
change 15.4
savings 14.9
numismatics 14.9
monetary 14.7
cent 13.8
shiny 13.5
retro 13.1
commerce 13.1
circle 12.9
antique 12.6
black 12
collect 11.8
pound 11.6
gold 11.5
conceptual 11.5
historical 11.3
buy 11.3
earth 11.1
investment 11
association 10.8
copper 10.8
vintage 10.8
circular 10.7
market 10.7
states 10.6
finances 10.6
brass 10.4
cloud 10.3
rich 10.2
ball 10.1
symbol 10.1
associated 9.9
definition 9.8
advertise 9.7
advertisement 9.7
us 9.7
payment 9.6
advertising 9.6
art 9.5
memorial 9.4
bowl 9.3
globe 9.3
cover 9.3
decorative 9.2
backdrop 9.1
ellipse 8.9
penny 8.9
decor 8.9
creative 8.8
planet 8.8
ancient 8.7
design 8.5
element 8.3
liberty 7.9
astronomy 7.8
space 7.8
treasure 7.7
united 7.6
device 7.5
stock 7.5
form 7.4
closeup 7.4
shine 7.4
full 7.3
decoration 7.2
science 7.1
night 7.1
relief 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Artifact 85.4
Currency 84.7
Grey 84.3
Money 82
Nickel 78.3
Circle 73.9
Font 71.6
Metal 70
Coin 65.5
History 63
Bronze 58.2
Antique 57
Collectable 55.9
Art 55.1
Ancient history 52.3
Fashion accessory 50.8
Still life photography 50.6

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
currency 88.3
money 85.7
cash 83.1
mint 81.4
silver 79.8
money handling 77.8
nickel 74.7
metal 69.1
bronze 63.8
building material 34.7
stone 7.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Moon 82.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 84.8%
close up of a coin 81.8%
a coin in a dark room 63.1%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a pair of roman coins with a roman coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

two roman coins with the image of a man on one side

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin set against a black background.

Left side (obverse):
The obverse depicts a detailed profile of a male figure, likely an emperor, facing right. The figure has curly hair, a beard, and is wearing a laurel wreath on his head. Surrounding the image is a border of dots and an inscription, which is partially visible and appears in Latin, typical of coins from the Roman Empire.

Right side (reverse):
The reverse shows a standing figure adorned with drapery, holding objects in both hands. In the left hand, the figure appears to hold a branch or wreath, while in the right hand is likely a staff or scepter. Surrounding this image is another border of dots and inscriptions in Latin, partially visible.

The coin features fine craftsmanship and appears to have historical significance. The ruler’s bust on the front and symbolic imagery on the back suggest its origin from Roman times. A scale in centimeters is visible on the side, offering context for size measurements.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin known as a Denarius. On the left is the obverse side, featuring a bust of Emperor Septimius Severus facing right. The inscription around the bust reads "IMP CAE L SEP SEV PERT AVG COS II", which stands for "Imperator Caesar Lucius Septimius Severus Pertinax Augustus Consul II", indicating the title of the emperor and the time of his second consulship. On the right is the reverse side, depicting the Goddess Providentia standing left, holding a scepter in her left hand and a wand in her right hand over a globe at her feet. The inscription reads "PROVIDENTIAE DEORVM", which translates to "Providence of the Gods". The image includes a scale in centimeters for measurement.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two silver coins. The coins appear to be ancient Roman coins, based on the profile of the person depicted on the obverse (front) side and the figure on the reverse (back) side. The coins have intricate designs and inscriptions, suggesting they are from a historical period. The coins are displayed against a black background, allowing the details of the coins to be clearly visible.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two ancient silver coins against a black background with a scale ruler on the right side. The coin on the left depicts the profile bust of a man facing right, wearing a laurel wreath or crown. The coin on the right also shows a standing figure holding a staff or spear. Both coins have worn surfaces and inscriptions around the edges, typical of ancient Roman or Greek coinage. The scale indicates the coins are approximately 2-3 cm in diameter.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This appears to be an ancient Roman silver denarius coin photographed against a black background. The coin shows some wear but is in relatively good condition, with visible inscriptions and relief work on its surface. The image includes a measurement scale on the right side marked in centimeters. The coin's surface appears to have a portrait or figure in profile, which was typical of Roman coinage, along with what seems to be Latin text around the edge. The silver has a grayish patina that's developed over time, which is characteristic of ancient silver coins.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with a ruler on the right side, showcasing its size and design.

  • Coin
    • The coin is circular in shape.
    • It has a raised edge around the circumference.
    • The coin features an embossed image of a man's head facing left.
    • The man wears a crown or helmet.
    • The coin also displays an embossed image of a man standing to the right, holding a spear in his right hand and a shield in his left hand.
    • The coin has a Latin inscription along the edge.
    • The coin is made of metal, likely silver or gold, and has a worn appearance.
  • Ruler
    • The ruler is white and has markings in centimeters.
    • The ruler is placed vertically on the right side of the image.
    • The ruler indicates that the coin is approximately 2.5 cm in diameter.

In summary, the image shows a coin with a ruler on the right side, providing a clear view of the coin's size and design. The coin features embossed images of a man's head and a man standing with a spear and shield, along with a Latin inscription. The ruler indicates that the coin is approximately 2.5 cm in diameter.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a silver coin with two distinct sides, each featuring an embossed design. The left side of the coin showcases a profile of a man's head, while the right side depicts a figure standing upright.

Left Side:

  • The man's head is turned to the left, facing the viewer.
  • He wears a laurel wreath on his head, symbolizing victory and honor.
  • The inscription "IMP CAESAR AVG TR P COS III" surrounds the edge of the coin, indicating the emperor's title and reign.

Right Side:

  • A standing figure is depicted in the center of the coin.
  • The figure holds a spear in their right hand and a shield in their left hand.
  • The inscription "P M TR P XV IMP II COS III P P" encircles the edge of the coin, providing additional information about the emperor's reign and accomplishments.

Background:

  • The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, measuring 1 cm in length. This suggests that the image may be used for educational or research purposes, where accurate measurements are important.

Overall, the image provides a clear and detailed view of the silver coin, allowing viewers to appreciate its intricate designs and inscriptions.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts two ancient silver coins, possibly Roman, on a black background. The coins are shown from the side, with one coin featuring a profile portrait of a bearded man, likely an emperor, and the other coin displaying a figure holding a staff and shield. The coins have a worn appearance, indicating their age and historical significance. The image also includes a ruler on the right side, suggesting the coins' size and scale. The coins' intricate designs and historical value make them valuable artifacts for numismatic and historical studies.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins on a black background. The coins are silver in color and appear to be quite old, with some wear and tear visible on their surfaces. The coin on the left features a bearded figure wearing a crown, while the coin on the right depicts a person holding a spear and shield. Both coins have inscriptions on them, although the text is not legible in the image. A ruler with centimeter markings is visible in the bottom right corner of the image, providing a sense of scale for the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image displays two sides of an ancient silver coin, arranged side by side against a stark black background. To the right of the coin images, there's a vertical ruler with centimeter markings, likely included for scale.

The first side of the coin shows a profile of a man with a laurel wreath on his head. The details suggest it's a portrait of a historical figure, possibly a Roman emperor or dignitary. The features are well-defined, showcasing the artistic skill of the time.

The other side of the coin features a standing figure, possibly a deity or a symbolic representation. The figure is holding an object that looks like a scepter or a staff. Inscribed text encircles the image on both sides of the coin, adding historical and linguistic context.

Both sides of the coin have wear and tear, indicating their age and past usage. The coin's surface is dull silver, showing its composition and age.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here is a description of the image:

The image displays two ancient Roman silver coins, likely denarii, against a stark black background. The coins are positioned side-by-side, allowing for a view of both their obverse (front) and reverse (back) sides.

Coin 1 (Left):

  • Obverse: Depicts a profile of a Roman emperor, likely wearing a laurel wreath. The portrait is detailed with clear facial features, including a beard, indicating it may be the emperor Trajan. The coin's rim has some wear and a small crack, suggesting age and use.
  • Inscriptions: Some text/inscriptions are visible, but the full text is challenging to read.

Coin 2 (Right):

  • Reverse: Shows a standing figure of a deity or allegorical personification, possibly a goddess. This figure is likely holding a staff.
  • Inscriptions: Text encircles the figure, but its illegibility makes the exact words difficult to determine.

Overall:

  • The coins show signs of wear and tear, typical of ancient artifacts, with scratches, edge damage, and a slight tarnish suggesting they have been around for centuries.
  • A ruler with centimeter markings is placed on the right edge of the image, providing scale. This measurement helps indicate the physical size of the coins. The image suggests these coins are authentic historical artifacts.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin, likely a denarius. Here are the details:

Obverse (Left Side):

  • The obverse features a profile bust of a man facing right. The man has short, curly hair and a beard, which suggests it might be an emperor.
  • There is an inscription around the edge of the coin, though it is partially worn and difficult to read completely. The visible letters suggest it might read "IMP CAES VESP AVG," which would indicate the emperor Vespasian.

**Reverse (Right Side):

  • The reverse side depicts a standing figure, likely a deity or personification, holding a staff or scepter in the left hand and possibly a globe or another object in the right hand.
  • The inscription around the edge is also partially worn but seems to include the letters "FORTVNAE," which could refer to Fortuna, the Roman goddess of fortune and luck.

Condition:

  • The coin shows signs of wear and age, with some details and inscriptions being difficult to discern due to erosion over time.

Scale:

  • There is a scale on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin. Each division on the scale appears to represent 1 cm, suggesting the coin is approximately 2 cm in diameter.

This coin is a historical artifact from the Roman Empire, likely minted during the reign of Emperor Vespasian, who ruled from 69 to 79 AD.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely of Roman origin, based on the style and iconography.

  1. Obverse (Front Side):

    • The coin features a profile portrait of a man facing to the right.
    • The man is wearing a diadem, suggesting he might be a Roman emperor or a ruler.
    • Below the profile, there is a legend in Latin script, which is the name of the emperor or ruler, possibly "SEPTIMIUS AVG" (Septimius Severus).
    • The coin's edge is smooth and the die is well-struck.
  2. Reverse (Back Side):

    • The reverse depicts a seated figure, likely a deity or a representation of an imperial icon, holding a scepter and a globe.
    • The figure is facing slightly to the left.
    • The legend around the reverse side also contains Latin text, which likely identifies the figure or an associated title, such as "SESTERCIO."

The coin appears to be a silver sestertius, a denomination of the Roman currency system, indicating its value and the era it was minted in. The overall condition of the coin suggests it has been worn over time, with some wear visible on the edges and surfaces. The background is dark, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-13

The image shows an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, presented in two views: the obverse (front) and the reverse (back). The coin appears to be made of silver and shows signs of wear and age, with some discoloration and minor damage.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • Design: The obverse features a profile of a male figure, possibly a Roman emperor, facing right. The figure has a bearded face and is wearing a diadem, a type of headband often associated with royalty or divinity.
  • Inscription: There is an inscription around the edge of the coin, which is partially legible and appears to include the name or title of the emperor. The text is in Latin.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • Design: The reverse depicts a seated figure, likely a deity or allegorical figure, holding a scepter. The figure is seated on a chair or throne, and the scepter is held upright.
  • Inscription: There is also an inscription around the edge of this side, which is partially legible and seems to provide additional information about the coin, such as the name of the deity or the occasion for which the coin was minted.

Additional Details:

  • Scale: A scale in centimeters is provided on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin.
  • Condition: The coin shows some wear and tear, with minor cracks and discoloration, indicating its age and historical value.

This type of coin is often studied by numismatists and historians to understand the political, economic, and cultural aspects of the Roman Empire during the time it was minted.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
the
COMITSON

Google

cm
cm