Human Generated Data

Title

Denarius of Septimius Severus

Date

209 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Septimius Severus, Roman r. 193 - 211 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mark M. Salton, 1995.989

Human Generated Data

Title

Denarius of Septimius Severus

People

Coin Constituent: Septimius Severus, Roman r. 193 - 211 CE

Date

209 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Mark M. Salton, 1995.989

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Nickel 95.3
Coin 95.3
Money 95.3
Accessories 73.4
Jewelry 73.4
Gemstone 73.4
Accessory 73.4

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99
metalwork 98.4
wealth 97
one 96.7
sculpture 93.6
ancient 92.9
money 92.2
isolate 92.1
science 92
desktop 91.2
symbol 90.5
round out 90.4
medicine 90.1
nature 87.9
side view 87.5
treasure 87.2
old 86.8
copper 86.7
disjunct 86.5
invertebrate 85.8

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

ingot 100
block 97.6
coin 67.8
currency 65.6
money 64.8
coins 52.2
finance 49.1
cash 47.7
banking 43.3
bank 41.3
financial 30.3
metal 29
wealth 27.9
pay 25.9
economy 24.1
change 23.1
silver 23
object 22.8
collection 22.6
business 21.9
close 21.1
exchange 21
one 20.2
old 19.5
savings 18.7
dollar 18.6
retro 18.1
cent 17.7
monetary 16.7
shiny 16.6
gold 16.5
pound 16.4
round 16.4
numismatics 15.9
historical 15.1
commerce 15
collect 14.8
investment 14.7
finances 14.5
buy 14.1
copper 13.8
vintage 13.3
penny 12.8
payment 12.5
symbol 12.1
rich 12.1
states 11.6
us 11.6
brass 11.5
antique 11.3
stock 11.2
circle 11.2
coinage 10.9
market 10.7
ancient 10.4
value 9.7
black 9
liberty 8.8
conceptual 8.8
treasure 8.7
debt 8.7
memorial 8.6
two 8.5
shine 8.3
closeup 8.1
currencies 7.9
design 7.9
circular 7.8
dollars 7.7
england 7.6
united 7.6
decorative 7.5
book 7.3
earth 7.3
ball 7.1
icon 7.1
creative 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 88.2
Currency 86.1
Money 84.3
Artifact 83.5
Nickel 83.2
Circle 73.7
Metal 70.5
Font 67.4
Ancient history 65.5
Antique 64.9
Natural material 64
History 62.8
Bronze 62.7
Fashion accessory 62
Silver 58.7
Art 57.8

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 99.8
currency 82.3
money 79.2
cash 76.2
silver 75.8
money handling 70.1
mint 69.6
nickel 66.3
metal 63.9
bronze 59.6
echinoderm 55.6
dark 53.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Diamond

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Diamond 73.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 86%
close up of a coin 83.5%
a coin in a dark room 66.6%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two coins with the image of a man and woman

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a pair of roman coins with a roman coin

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

The image shows an ancient Roman coin. On the left side, there is a profile depiction of a figure with text inscribed around the edge of the coin, likely identifying the person and their title. On the right side, there is an image of a standing figure holding objects, with accompanying text around the edge. The coin exhibits wear and patina consistent with age, and there is a ruler for scale on the far-right side of the image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts two sides of a Roman coin known as a denarius. On the left side, the coin features an inscription around the edge, although the center has been blurred. This side likely bears a portrait of an important figure, such as an emperor. The inscription reads, "IMP CAES TRAIAN HADRIANVS AVG", which refers to Emperor Hadrian. On the right side of the image, the coin depicts a full-length figure standing. This figure is likely symbolic or represents a deity, holding objects in each hand, with the inscription "PONTIF MAX TR POT COS". The background is black, and a scale in centimeters is visible to the right of the coin, indicating size.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman silver coin. On one side, there is a profile portrait of a man, likely a Roman emperor or ruler. The other side depicts a standing figure, possibly a Roman deity or personification. The coin appears to be well-preserved, with clear details visible on both sides. The background is dark, allowing the silver coin to stand out prominently.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two ancient Roman silver coins against a black background. The coins depict a male figure, likely an emperor, facing right on the obverse (front) side. The reverse sides show a standing figure, possibly a deity or personification. The coins have Latin inscriptions around the edges, though the text is not fully legible in this image. Based on the style and appearance, these seem to be denarii, a common denomination of silver coin used in ancient Rome, likely dating to the 1st or 2nd century AD. The coins show some wear and tarnishing, as would be expected for ancient silver coinage.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This appears to be an ancient Roman coin photographed against a black background with measurement marks visible on the right side. The coin appears to be made of silver or a similar metal and shows signs of age and wear. It has text inscribed around the edges and features a profile portrait on one side, which was typical of Roman coinage. The coin has a grayish patina that's developed over time, and you can see some of the detailed relief work in the metal despite its aged condition. The image includes a scale marker labeled "cm" at the bottom, helping to show the actual size of the artifact.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a coin with two distinct sides, each featuring a unique design.

Left Side:
The left side of the coin showcases a profile of a man's face, likely representing an emperor or important figure from ancient history. The man has short hair and is depicted in a serious expression. The text surrounding the profile is written in Latin and appears to be a combination of the emperor's name and titles. Although some letters are illegible, the visible text suggests that the coin may have been minted during the Roman Empire.

Right Side:
The right side of the coin features a female figure standing on a pedestal, possibly representing a goddess or mythological character. The woman is depicted in a flowing robe and has long hair. The text surrounding her is also written in Latin and appears to be a combination of her name and titles. Similar to the left side, some letters are illegible, but the visible text provides clues about the coin's origin and significance.

Background:
The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin. A ruler or measuring scale is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coin is being measured or compared to a standard size. This suggests that the image may be part of a collection or archive of coins, and the ruler is used to document the coin's dimensions.

Overall:
The image provides a detailed view of an ancient coin, showcasing its intricate designs and inscriptions. The coin's profile and text suggest that it may have been minted during the Roman Empire, and the female figure on the right side may represent a goddess or mythological character. The inclusion of a ruler or measuring scale in the image adds context and helps to document the coin's dimensions.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a coin with two distinct sides, each featuring an embossed design. The left side of the coin showcases a profile of a man's head, while the right side depicts a figure standing next to a column or pedestal. The coin is positioned against a black background, accompanied by a ruler on the right side that measures 1 centimeter in length.

Key Features:

  • Coin Design: The coin features two embossed designs, one on each side.
  • Left Side: A profile of a man's head is visible on the left side of the coin.
  • Right Side: A figure standing next to a column or pedestal is depicted on the right side of the coin.
  • Background: The coin is set against a black background.
  • Ruler: A ruler measuring 1 centimeter in length is located on the right side of the image.

Conclusion:

The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and features, allowing for a closer examination of its embossed elements.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins displayed on a black background. The coins are circular in shape and have a worn appearance, indicating their age. The coin on the left features a portrait of a Roman emperor with a laurel wreath on his head, while the coin on the right depicts a figure holding a staff and a shield. The coins have inscriptions and symbols that are typical of Roman currency. The image also includes a ruler on the right side, which provides a sense of scale for the coins.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two coins on a black background. The coins are silver in color and appear to be old. The coin on the left features a bearded man's head in profile. The coin on the right features a naked man holding a spear and shield. The coins are placed on a black background, and there is a ruler on the right side of the image.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a silver coin on a black background. To the right of the coin is a scale, to indicate the object's size.

The first side of the coin has a relief image of a head in profile, facing right, that may depict a Roman emperor or another prominent figure. The portrait is surrounded by an inscription.

The second side of the coin features a standing figure, possibly a god or emperor, near a small altar. The figure appears to be holding something in their outstretched hand. This side also has an inscription circling the image.

Both sides of the coin appear worn, with some corrosion or wear.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

The image displays two ancient silver coins, likely Roman, against a stark black background.

The left coin shows a profile of a man, likely a Roman emperor, facing right. He has a laurel wreath on his head and is surrounded by Latin inscriptions. The coin shows wear and tear with areas of discoloration and damage around the edges.

The right coin features a standing figure, also likely Roman, with a bald head. The figure is holding an object in his outstretched hand, with a small vessel to his feet. The coin is also surrounded by Latin inscriptions and shows similar signs of age.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin, displayed against a black background. The coin appears to be made of metal and shows signs of wear and age.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The obverse side of the coin features a profile portrait of a man facing right.
  • The man is depicted wearing a laurel wreath, which was commonly used in Roman coinage to signify emperors or important figures.
  • The inscription around the portrait is partially visible but appears to be in Latin, typical of Roman coins.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side of the coin depicts a standing figure, likely a deity or an allegorical representation.
  • The figure is holding an object in its right hand, possibly a scepter or a staff, and appears to be standing on a small platform or altar.
  • The inscription around the figure is also in Latin and partially legible.

Scale:

  • To the right of the reverse side, there is a scale indicating the size of the coin, which helps to provide context for its dimensions.

This coin is likely from the Roman Imperial period, given the style of the portrait and the inscriptions. Such coins were used for trade and commerce and often featured the likeness of the current emperor on the obverse and various symbols or deities on the reverse.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image shows two sides of a coin, likely from the Roman Empire, laid out on a black background.

  • Obverse (front side): This side features a profile portrait of a man, possibly a Roman emperor, with a crown or laurel wreath on his head. The text around the edge of the coin is in Latin, indicating the name of the emperor and the mint where it was struck.

  • Reverse (back side): This side depicts a standing figure, possibly a deity or an idealized representation of a Roman person, holding a bundle of rods and keys, which are symbols of authority and power. The text around the edge is also in Latin, providing additional inscriptions.

The coin appears to be of a silver or similar precious metal, and it has a slightly worn and oxidized surface, suggesting it is an ancient artifact. A scale is partially visible on the far right of the image, providing a sense of the coin's size.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

This image shows an ancient coin, likely from the Roman Empire, with both the obverse and reverse sides displayed. The coin appears to be made of silver or a similar metal, with some signs of wear and patination, suggesting its age.

The obverse (left side) features a profile portrait of a male figure, possibly a Roman emperor, facing right. The figure has short hair and is depicted in a classical style. Surrounding the portrait is an inscription in Latin, though part of it is obscured by wear.

The reverse (right side) depicts a standing figure, likely a deity or personification, holding a staff or spear in the left hand and a globe or orb in the right hand. The figure is standing on a platform, and there is an inscription surrounding the figure.

A scale in centimeters is provided on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin. The coin appears to be approximately 2 centimeters in diameter.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
it
SIMPLE it
SIMPLE

Google

cm
cm