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Human Generated Data

Title

Seal of Athanasius I, Oecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

Date

1289-1309 CE

People

-

Classification

Seals

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, David M. Robinson Fund, 1999.60

Human Generated Data

Title

Seal of Athanasius I, Oecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople

Date

1289-1309 CE

Classification

Seals

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, David M. Robinson Fund, 1999.60

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Soil 99.1
Archaeology 93.9
Rock 92.9
Cork 79.1
Fossil 59.4

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 98.6
round out 96.4
desktop 94.9
food 94.3
ancient 93.8
closeup 92.2
isolate 91.3
isolated 91.2
disjunct 91
traditional 90.2
nature 89.8
retro 89.6
bread 89.4
old 88.7
stranded 88.7
one 85.9
symbol 85.5
art 85
horizontal 82.9
health 82.8

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

money 52.8
coin 52.5
currency 52.1
coins 40.6
finance 36.4
cash 33.9
banking 32.2
bank 30.5
old 26.5
metal 23.4
financial 23.2
pay 23
ceramic ware 23
object 22
collection 20.8
buckle 19
close 18.9
antique 17.9
business 17.6
one 17.2
historical 17
numismatics 16.8
wealth 16.2
economy 15.8
fastener 15.7
retro 15.6
ancient 15.6
silver 15
utensil 15
china 15
gold 14.8
collect 14.8
art 14.5
round 13.8
earthenware 13.6
pound 13.5
shield 12.6
change 12.5
vintage 12.4
commerce 12.2
circle 12
restraint 11.8
decoration 11.6
finances 11.6
porcelain 11
copper 10.8
bowl 10.7
container 10.3
shiny 10.3
dollar 10.2
symbol 10.1
payment 9.6
amulet 9.6
design 9.6
exchange 9.6
closeup 9.4
buy 9.4
device 9.4
armor 9.2
decorative 9.2
earth 9.1
history 9
ball 8.9
pottery 8.9
monetary 8.8
circular 8.8
majolica 8.7
icon 8.7
savings 8.4
protective covering 8.1
creative 7.9
ruble 7.9
cent 7.9
treasure 7.7
charm 7.6
element 7.4
backdrop 7.4
cover 7.4
market 7.1
decor 7.1
conceptual 7.1

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Artifact 86.5
Wood 84.9
Cuisine 83.7
Dish 81.3
Baked goods 77.5
Circle 76.5
Font 75
Ingredient 74.5
Art 71.8
Metal 71
Carving 69.5
Ancient history 67.9
History 67.1
Snack 55.5
Pattern 53.2

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

invertebrate 96
coin 74.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 97.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 96.6%
food drinks 3.4%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of an animal 44.5%
close up of an animal 38.9%
an animal with its mouth open 28%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a pair of ancient coins with a roman coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-06

two ancient coins with the inscription "the holy city"

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image depicts a Byzantine lead seal from the medieval period, shown from both sides. Lead seals were used as authentication devices in Byzantine administrative practices.

  • Left side: Features a religious or iconic design, likely depicting either Christ or the Virgin Mary enthroned, with recognizable Byzantine stylization. The figure is seated, surrounded by ornate details, including a throne with patterned panels and inscriptions in Greek. The inscriptions likely denote "Mother of God" or "Jesus Christ."

  • Right side: Contains a series of lines in Greek script that appear to be an inscription related to the owner or issuer of the seal. These lines likely detail the name, title, or function of a Byzantine official or institution.

Scale markings to the right indicate the item's dimensions in centimeters, suggesting the seal is relatively small. The seal shows wear consistent with its age, with some areas eroded or faint. It is preserved against a clean black background for clarity.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image shows a Byzantine lead seal, which displays detailed engravings on both sides. The left side features a religious figure, likely Jesus Christ, depicted sitting on an ornate throne adorned with geometric patterns. The figure is positioned frontally with a nimbus around the head and has an inscription on either side, likely in Greek letters.

On the right side of the seal, there are several lines of text engraved, likely written in Greek, typical of Byzantine seals. The letters are in relief and arranged in horizontal lines across the surface of the seal.

The background is black, which highlights the worn, light-colored material of the seal. To the right of the seal, a scale is shown, marked in centimeters but no units visible, providing a sense of the seal’s size. This artifact is an example of Byzantine metallurgy and iconography used in administrative or official contexts.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-15

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin or medallion. On one side, there appears to be an image of a figure, possibly a religious or mythological scene. The other side contains inscriptions in an ancient script, likely Greek or a related language. The coin or medallion appears to be made of a light-colored material, possibly stone or a metal alloy, and has a worn, weathered surface texture. The overall appearance suggests this is an artifact from an ancient civilization.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-15

This image shows both sides of what appears to be an ancient Byzantine seal or coin. The obverse (front) side shows a religious figure, likely a saint or holy person, seated on what appears to be a throne with architectural elements around them. The reverse (back) side contains several lines of Greek text inscribed in a circular pattern. The artifact appears to be made of a light-colored material, possibly lead or clay, and shows signs of age with its worn, off-white patina. The edges are somewhat irregular, and there's visible detail in the relief of both the figure and the text. A measurement scale is visible on the right side of the image, indicating this is likely a museum or archaeological documentation photograph.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a coin with two sides, showcasing its design and inscription.

  • Coin
    • The coin is circular in shape.
    • It has a light-brown color with darker brown spots.
    • The coin is made of a material that appears to be stone or metal.
    • The coin is worn and has visible signs of aging.
    • The coin is displayed against a black background.
    • There are white lines on the right side of the image, which appear to be a ruler or measuring scale.
    • The coin is shown from two different angles: front and back.
    • The front side of the coin features an image of a person standing in front of a building.
    • The back side of the coin has an inscription in a language that is not easily readable.
    • The inscription appears to be written in a script that is similar to ancient Greek or Latin.
    • The coin is likely an ancient artifact, possibly from the Roman Empire or another ancient civilization.
    • The coin may have been used as currency or had some other significance in the culture of the time.
    • The coin is now a valuable historical artifact, providing insight into the past and the people who used it.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient coin, showcasing its intricate details. The coin is positioned on the left side of the image, with a ruler on the right side for scale. The coin features a raised design, which appears to be a depiction of a person or deity. The design is surrounded by text, although it is not legible due to the worn condition of the coin.

The coin itself has a rough, weathered appearance, suggesting that it has been exposed to the elements for an extended period. The surface of the coin is uneven, with visible cracks and crevices that add to its aged look.

The background of the image is a solid black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin. Overall, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering a unique opportunity to examine an ancient artifact up close.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image displays two ancient Byzantine coins, each with distinct features. The coin on the left has a circular shape with a raised design on its surface. The design includes a figure, possibly a religious or imperial figure, standing in front of a structure, which could be a church or a palace. The figure is dressed in ornate clothing and holds a scepter, indicating a position of power or authority. The coin on the right has a more elaborate design with intricate text and symbols. The text is in an ancient script, possibly Greek, and includes names and titles that are difficult to decipher due to the coin's age and wear. The coin also has a border with additional symbols and inscriptions. Both coins appear to be made of a light-colored material, likely ceramic or terracotta, and have a worn appearance, suggesting they are ancient artifacts.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins. The coin on the left has a circular shape with a flat surface, and it has a design on it. The coin on the right is also circular in shape and has some text written on it. The coins are placed on a black background. The image also includes a ruler, which is used to measure the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a gray, roughly round, antique seal. The background is black, and a ruler in centimeters is on the right.

The left side of the seal shows a figure with a halo above its head, standing inside what appears to be a framed or architectural setting. The figure is adorned with what may be religious symbols or designs.

The right side of the seal is covered with several lines of text in Greek, arranged in a rectangular block. The text is worn but still partially legible.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image presents a pair of ancient lead seals or tokens, likely of Byzantine origin. They appear worn and aged, displaying embossed imagery and inscriptions.

Detailed Description:

  • Shape and Material: The objects are roughly oval-shaped and seem to be made of a light-colored metal, possibly lead or a similar alloy. They have a weathered, somewhat crumbling appearance.

  • Obverse (Left Seal):

    • Central Imagery: The primary design on this seal shows a religious figure, likely a saint or important religious personage. The figure appears to be standing in a frontal pose. The halo above the figure’s head and the garments suggest a holy or significant person.
    • Inscriptions/Symbols: There are possibly Greek letters or abbreviated religious symbols above the figure. Other markings are likely to include the titles of the figure and the name of the saint
  • Reverse (Right Seal):

    • Inscriptions: The back of the second seal is completely covered in what appears to be Greek text arranged in several lines. The style of the letters indicates an early script, suggesting the tokens' age. This text is likely an inscription with religious, political, or personal significance. It might include names, titles, or statements.
  • Condition: The seals have signs of age, including wear, minor surface damage, and possibly some oxidation or corrosion on the metallic surface.

  • Context: The image is set against a plain black backdrop, which helps isolate and highlight the tokens. A ruler scale in centimeters appears on the right side, providing size reference.

Overall, the image showcases two well-preserved historical artifacts that reflect Byzantine art and inscriptions.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a Byzantine lead seal, which was likely used for official correspondence or to authenticate documents.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The obverse side of the seal features an image of the Virgin Mary (Theotokos) seated on a throne. She is depicted with a halo and holding the infant Jesus on her lap.
  • The Greek letters "MP ΘY" are visible on either side of the image, which stands for "Meter Theou" (Mother of God).

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side contains an inscription in Greek, which reads:
    ΣΤΕΦΑΝΟΥ
    ΑΡΧΙΕΠΙΣΚΟΠΟΥ
    ΚΩΝΣΤΑΝΤΙΝΟΥ
    ΠΟΛΕΩΣ ΝΕΑΣ
    ΡΩΜΗΣ
    
    This translates to:
    "Stephanos, Archbishop of Constantinople, New Rome."

This seal would have been used by Stephanos, an archbishop of Constantinople (modern-day Istanbul), which was often referred to as "New Rome" in Byzantine times. The seal's imagery and inscription reflect the religious and administrative significance of the office.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, presumably from the Byzantine era. The coin is circular and appears to be made of a light-colored material, possibly stone or ceramic.

The left side of the coin features a relief of a figure, which is highly stylized and possibly represents a religious or mythological figure. The figure is adorned with a headdress and is depicted in a posture that suggests a form of divine or royal representation. The figure is flanked by architectural elements, possibly columns or a building, which adds to the sense of grandeur.

The right side of the coin has a inscription in Greek, which includes the name "Constantine," suggesting that the coin may be related to Constantine I, the first Christian Roman Emperor. The text is arranged in multiple lines, and the letters are weathered, indicating the coin's age.

The background of the image is black, and there is a ruler on the far right side, which appears to be a centimeter ruler, providing a sense of scale for the coin. The coin itself shows signs of wear and age, with some areas of the relief being more eroded than others.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image shows two sides of an ancient Byzantine coin, likely a seal or bulla, against a black background. The left side features an engraved depiction of a figure, likely a religious or imperial figure, holding a staff and possibly a cross or other symbol, with additional design elements such as crosses and possibly a cityscape or other structural elements. The right side is covered in inscriptions in what appears to be Greek or a similar script, arranged in several lines. The coin shows signs of wear and age, with some parts appearing slightly eroded or damaged. A scale is provided on the right edge, indicating the coin's size in centimeters.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
APXIENT
IRIAS
APXIENT CRAME
CRAS IRIAS
CRAME
CRAS

Google

ArUNTANTINOV
ArUNTANTINOV