Human Generated Data

Title

As of Caligula, Rome

Date

37-38 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Caligula, Roman r. 37 - 41 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, Bequest of Henry W. Haynes, 1912, 1977.216.3445.193

Human Generated Data

Title

As of Caligula, Rome

People

Coin Constituent: Caligula, Roman r. 37 - 41 CE

Date

37-38 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Department of the Classics, Harvard University, Bequest of Henry W. Haynes, 1912, 1977.216.3445.193

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 95.5
Money 95.5
Nickel 86.4
Turquoise 61.4
Bronze 59.4
Dime 58.4
Silver 55.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 97.3
science 96.1
retro 93.7
disjunct 93
round out 92.4
isolate 91.8
nature 91.3
desktop 90.7
symbol 90.2
metalwork 87
precious 84.3
art 83.5
round 82.9
old 82.7
shining 82.5
wealth 79.7
medicine 79
one 78
vintage 77.8
shape 77.3

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

earth 30.2
globe 26.9
moon 25.1
art 24.7
planet 24.7
decoration 22.7
ball 19.7
design 19.7
global 19.2
circle 18.9
money 18.7
cover 18.5
currency 18
decorative 17.6
graphic 17.5
element 17.4
round 17.3
gem 17.1
black 16.8
advertise 16.5
backdrop 16.5
advertisement 16.4
cloud 16.4
space 16.3
decor 15.9
creative 15.9
conceptual 15.9
associated 15.8
form 15.8
association 15.8
definition 15.7
sphere 15.6
advertising 15.4
world 14.2
circular 13.6
finance 13.5
symbol 13.5
bank 13.4
business 13.4
coin 13.4
collection 12.6
idea 12.5
science 12.5
bowl 12.1
cash 11.9
shiny 11.9
ellipse 11.8
silver 11.5
ceramic ware 11.4
mosaic 11.1
data 11
astronomy 10.8
financial 10.7
night 10.7
icon 10.3
pattern 10.3
sky 10.2
dark 10
majolica 10
universe 9.8
ornament 9.5
bright 9.3
earthenware 9
wealth 9
map 8.9
china 8.8
reflection 8.7
creation 8.6
utensil 8.4
dollar 8.4
economy 8.4
environment 8.2
star 8.1
object 8.1
metal 8.1
numismatics 7.9
virus 7.9
analysis 7.8
coins 7.7
collage 7.7
change 7.7
energy 7.6
sign 7.5
commerce 7.5
banking 7.4
copy 7.1
arabesque 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Chin 96.6
Artifact 85.9
Currency 84.5
Money 83.7
Nickel 79.7
Font 79
Coin 77.9
Souvenir 74.7
Circle 74.4
Metal 70.7
Fashion accessory 67.7
Art 67.4
History 67.1
Glass 65.9
Antique 65.3
Collectable 64.7
Bronze 63.7
Natural material 59.7
Macro photography 57.4
Ancient history 56.4

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

text 92.4
coin 87.9
circle 62.5
accessory 31.4
enamel 26.6

Color Analysis

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 73.9%
close up of a coin 68.6%
a coin in a room 61.2%

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin with a roman coin on it -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin against a black background. The scale on the right provides a centimeter measurement for reference.

  1. Obverse (left side):
    The obverse features the bust of a Roman figure, possibly an emperor, wearing a laurel crown. Around the bust is an inscription in Latin, partially legible, starting with "CAESAR" and "GERMANICUS.” The patina on the coin suggests it is made of bronze or a copper alloy, with areas of oxidation and wear.

  2. Reverse (right side):
    The reverse depicts a seated figure, likely the goddess Vesta, holding what appears to be a staff or scepter. The inscription “VESTA” is visible at the top, and the letter “S” appears on the left side, while “C” is on the right. These letters likely signify "Senatus Consulto" (authorized by the Senate). The surface shows similar patina and wear.

The coin is vintage, possibly of Roman origin, with historical and numismatic significance.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin with a dark background. The coin appears to be a bronze sestertius from the Roman Empire.

The obverse (left side of the image) features a bust of a Roman emperor, likely either in profile facing to the right. Surrounding the portrait is a partially legible inscription: "TI CAESAR AVG GERMANICVS PON M TR POT," which refers to Tiberius Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus, also known as Emperor Claudius.

The reverse (right side of the image) depicts the seated figure of Vesta, a goddess associated with the hearth, home, and family in Roman religion. She is seated on a throne, holding an object that could be a patera (sacrificial bowl) or a scepter. The inscription "VESTA" is visible above the figure, with the letters "S C" on either side, indicating "Senatus Consulto," meaning the coin was minted by decree of the Senate.

A scale with centimeter markings is present on the right-hand side of the coin, providing a reference for the size of the coin, which is typically around 3-4 cm in diameter for a sestertius. The coin shows signs of aging and patina, typical of ancient coins.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have a greenish patina, indicating they are quite old. On the obverse (front) side, there is a portrait of a person, likely a Roman emperor or leader. The reverse (back) side of the coins features an image of what appears to be a figure or symbol, though the details are not entirely clear. The coins seem to be in good condition, with legible inscriptions visible on both sides.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two ancient Roman bronze coins against a black background. The coin on the left depicts a male bust facing right, with the inscription "CAESAR GERM CVSTO" around the edge. The coin on the right shows a seated female figure facing left, with the inscription "VESTA" visible. Both coins have a greenish patina indicating their age and are well-preserved examples of coinage from the Roman Empire era.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This image shows both sides of an ancient Roman coin (as). The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, with a characteristic green patina that develops over centuries. On the obverse (left side), there is a portrait bust and text around the edge that appears to be from the Julio-Claudian period. The reverse (right side) shows a seated figure, likely representing the goddess Vesta, with "VESTA" visible in the text around the edge. The coin shows typical wear and aging patterns of ancient Roman currency, with some corrosion and surface texture changes. The image includes a scale marker at the bottom right, indicating this is a professional numismatic photograph.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a coin with a greenish patina, featuring an embossed profile of a man on one side and a figure holding a spear on the other.

Coin Details:

  • Obverse (Front):
    • The obverse side of the coin displays an embossed profile of a man, likely a Roman emperor.
    • The inscription "CAESARAVGGERMANICVS PONIFEX MAXIMVS" is visible around the edge of the coin, indicating that it was minted during the reign of a Roman emperor named Caesar.
  • Reverse (Back):
    • The reverse side of the coin features a figure holding a spear, which may represent a military or divine symbol.
    • The inscription "VESTA" is visible above the figure, suggesting a connection to the Roman goddess Vesta.
  • Edge:
    • The edge of the coin is not visible in the image, but it may feature additional inscriptions or designs.

Background:

  • The background of the image is black, with a white ruler-like scale on the right side that indicates the coin's size in centimeters.

Overall:

  • The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and inscriptions, offering insights into its historical context and significance.
  • The coin's greenish patina suggests that it has been exposed to the elements for an extended period, adding to its historical value and authenticity.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two ancient Roman coins, likely from the 1st century AD, with a ruler on the right side for scale. The coins are made of bronze and have a green patina, indicating they have been buried in the ground for an extended period.

Coin 1 (Left):

  • Obverse (front): A portrait of Germanicus, a Roman general and member of the imperial family, with the inscription "GERMANICVS" above his head.
  • Reverse (back): An image of a seated figure, possibly a goddess or a personification of a virtue, with the inscription "Vesta" above her head.

Coin 2 (Right):

  • Obverse (front): A portrait of Germanicus, similar to the first coin, with the inscription "GERMANICVS" above his head.
  • Reverse (back): An image of a seated figure, possibly a goddess or a personification of a virtue, with the inscription "Vesta" above her head.

Ruler (Right):

  • A centimeter ruler is placed vertically on the right side of the image, with markings indicating the size of the coins in centimeters.

Overall, the image provides a detailed view of two ancient Roman coins, highlighting their design, inscriptions, and condition. The inclusion of a ruler allows viewers to appreciate the size of the coins and gain a better understanding of their historical context.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. The coin on the left features the profile of a Roman emperor, with the text "ARA AVGVSTI" and "PONTIFEX MAXIMVS" inscribed on it. The coin on the right depicts a seated figure, possibly a goddess, with the text "S C" and "VESTA" inscribed on it. Both coins have a greenish-brownish color and appear to be made of bronze. The coins are displayed on a black background, with a ruler in the bottom right corner for scale.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two coins. The coin on the left has a man's face on it, and the coin on the right has a man riding a horse on it. The coins are made of metal and have a greenish color. The coins are placed on a black surface, and there is a ruler on the right side of the image. The ruler has white lines on it.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image showcases two sides of an ancient coin against a solid black background. The coin has a weathered, verdigris appearance, suggesting it is made of bronze or copper and has undergone oxidation over time.

One side of the coin features a profile portrait of a Roman emperor or notable figure, with a laurel wreath crowning his head. Inscribed around the portrait are Roman letters, likely indicating his title, name, or achievements. The inscription reads "CCAESARAVGGERMANICVSTORMNTRPOT."

The reverse side depicts a seated figure, possibly a deity like Vesta, with the word "VESTA" inscribed above. The letters "S" and "C" flank the figure, possibly representing "Senatus Consulto" (by decree of the Senate).

A measuring ruler is present on the right side of the image, providing a sense of the coin's dimensions, marked in centimeters.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins displayed against a black background. The coins are positioned side by side and appear to be made of a bronze or copper alloy, with a greenish patina covering their surfaces.

The coin on the left side features the profile of a man's head, likely an emperor or prominent figure, encircled by Latin inscriptions. The lettering is partially visible, indicating that the text around the head reads "CAESAR A(ugustus) AVG(ustus) GERMANICVS" and further inscriptions like "POT", "TR POT", or similar titles. The coin has a noticeable surface texture, with wear and some areas of erosion that are typical of ancient coins.

The coin on the right side displays an allegorical figure. The inscriptions "VESTA", "SC" are partially visible on the coin. The image depicts a person seated on a throne, a symbol of the Roman goddess Vesta, and probably represents the temple of Vesta. The "SC" on the coin signifies "Senatus Consulto," indicating that the coin was authorized by the Roman Senate. The coin also has a worn texture and is tarnished with age.

A scale is visible in the right-hand side of the image, allowing for approximate size comparisons, and it suggests the coins are a few centimeters in diameter. The black backdrop enhances the visibility of the coins' details and colors.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • The coin features a bust of a Roman figure facing right. The figure appears to be wearing a laurel wreath, which was often used to depict emperors or important figures.
  • The inscription around the bust reads "IMP CAESAR AVG GERMANICV PONT MAX TR POT," which can be expanded to "Imperator Caesar Augustus Germanicus Pontifex Maximus Tribunicia Potestate." This title suggests the coin depicts a Roman emperor, possibly Caligula (Gaius Julius Caesar Augustus Germanicus).

Reverse (Right Side):

  • The reverse side of the coin depicts a figure riding a horse to the right. This figure is likely a Vestal Virgin, as suggested by the inscription "VESTA" above the figure.
  • The letters "S C" are visible on either side of the horse, which stands for "Senatus Consulto," meaning "by decree of the Senate."

The coin has a greenish patina, indicating it is made of bronze or a similar metal, and shows signs of wear and corrosion, which is typical for ancient coins. There is a scale on the right side of the image, but the specific measurements are not clearly visible.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
VESTA
S
GER
CCAESA
AC
INTERNATIONAL

Google

VESTA
VESTA