Human Generated Data

Title

View of Rooftops from the Tower of Marienkirche, Lübeck

Date

1928

People

Artist: Albert Renger-Patzsch, German 1897 - 1966

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of the Fine Arts Library, Harvard College Library, 2009.13.25

Copyright

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Germany

Human Generated Data

Title

View of Rooftops from the Tower of Marienkirche, Lübeck

People

Artist: Albert Renger-Patzsch, German 1897 - 1966

Date

1928

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Busch-Reisinger Museum, Gift of the Fine Arts Library, Harvard College Library, 2009.13.25

Copyright

© Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York / VG Bild-Kunst, Germany

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-23

Landscape 100
Nature 100
Outdoors 100
Scenery 100
Aerial View 99.7
Urban 71
Human 68.7
Neighborhood 64.8
Building 64.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

street 98.6
sepia 98.2
monochrome 98.1
people 97.9
sepia pigment 97.9
collage 97.9
war 96.8
many 95.6
vintage 94.9
art 94.8
group 94.5
decay 93.9
old 93.4
no person 93.1
retro 90.3
city 87.8
building 87.8
vehicle 87.7
abandoned 87.4
waste 87.1

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

rampart 58.9
fortress 54.2
architecture 51.7
castle 44.4
stone 41.1
old 40.5
ancient 36.4
building 35.7
wall 32.5
tower 32.3
history 30.4
tourism 28.9
travel 28.9
medieval 28.8
landmark 27.1
city 25.8
historic 24.8
town 24.1
monument 23.4
sky 22.3
ruin 21.4
culture 21.4
palace 20.8
brick 20.2
structure 18.9
fortification 18.4
buildings 18
historical 17.9
ruins 17.5
construction 17.1
famous 16.8
tourist 15.5
roof 14.9
cityscape 14.2
temple 13.6
vacation 13.1
exterior 12.9
house 12.9
landscape 12.7
urban 12.2
fort 11.8
houses 11.6
archeology 10.8
religion 10.8
aerial 10.7
mountain 10.7
river 10.7
heritage 10.6
antique 10.4
church 10.2
civilization 9.8
past 9.7
bridge 9.5
traditional 9.2
stronghold 8.9
walls 8.8
defense 8.8
high 8.7
architectural 8.7
village 8.7
destinations 8.7
panorama 8.6
hill 8.4
building material 8.3
street 8.3
rock 7.8
facade 7.8
east 7.5
outdoors 7.5
place 7.5
vintage 7.5
window 7.3
art 7.2
tile roof 7.2
defensive structure 7.2

Google
created on 2022-01-23

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-23

building 95.3
skyscraper 92.3
black and white 83.9
ship 71.8
aerial 70.1
house 68.4
text 63.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Building
Window
House
Vehicle

AWS Rekognition

Person 68.7%

Clarifai

Building 69.1%

Clarifai

Window 62.9%

Clarifai

Window 61.1%

Clarifai

Window 59.6%

Clarifai

Window 59%

Clarifai

Window 56.2%

Clarifai

Window 55.8%

Clarifai

Window 55.6%

Clarifai

Window 55.5%

Clarifai

Window 55.2%

Clarifai

Window 54.8%

Clarifai

Window 54.6%

Clarifai

Window 54.5%

Clarifai

Window 54.3%

Clarifai

Window 53.6%

Clarifai

Window 53.3%

Clarifai

Window 53.2%

Clarifai

Window 52.9%

Clarifai

Window 52.4%

Clarifai

Window 52%

Clarifai

Window 51.9%

Clarifai

Window 51.5%

Clarifai

Window 50.9%

Clarifai

Window 50.8%

Clarifai

Window 50.6%

Clarifai

Window 50%

Clarifai

Window 49.4%

Clarifai

Window 48.8%

Clarifai

Window 48.5%

Clarifai

Window 48.4%

Clarifai

Window 48.2%

Clarifai

Window 47.8%

Clarifai

Window 47.7%

Clarifai

Window 47.7%

Clarifai

Window 47.5%

Clarifai

Window 46.5%

Clarifai

Window 45.9%

Clarifai

Window 45.7%

Clarifai

Window 45.5%

Clarifai

Window 45.4%

Clarifai

Window 45.4%

Clarifai

Window 45.2%

Clarifai

Window 45%

Clarifai

Window 44.1%

Clarifai

Window 44%

Clarifai

Window 43.7%

Clarifai

Window 43.1%

Clarifai

Window 42.9%

Clarifai

Window 42.8%

Clarifai

Window 41.9%

Clarifai

Window 41.8%

Clarifai

Window 41.8%

Clarifai

Window 41.7%

Clarifai

Window 41.3%

Clarifai

Window 41.2%

Clarifai

Window 40.8%

Clarifai

Window 40.4%

Clarifai

Window 40.1%

Clarifai

Window 40%

Clarifai

Window 39.8%

Clarifai

Window 39.8%

Clarifai

Window 39.6%

Clarifai

Window 39.5%

Clarifai

Window 38.9%

Clarifai

Window 38%

Clarifai

Window 38%

Clarifai

Window 37.8%

Clarifai

Window 37.6%

Clarifai

Window 36.9%

Clarifai

Window 36.3%

Clarifai

Window 36.2%

Clarifai

Window 36.2%

Clarifai

Window 36.1%

Clarifai

Window 36.1%

Clarifai

Window 36.1%

Clarifai

Window 35.4%

Clarifai

Window 35.3%

Clarifai

Window 35.1%

Clarifai

Window 35%

Clarifai

Window 34.9%

Clarifai

Window 34.3%

Clarifai

Window 34%

Clarifai

Window 34%

Clarifai

Window 33.9%

Clarifai

Window 33.4%

Clarifai

Window 33.3%

Clarifai

House 54.4%

Clarifai

House 52.9%

Clarifai

House 50.5%

Clarifai

House 49.1%

Clarifai

House 48.9%

Clarifai

House 48.8%

Clarifai

House 48.6%

Clarifai

House 48.4%

Clarifai

House 46.8%

Clarifai

House 46.7%

Clarifai

House 42.7%

Clarifai

House 42.1%

Clarifai

House 41%

Clarifai

House 39.7%

Clarifai

House 39.7%

Clarifai

House 39.4%

Clarifai

House 39.4%

Clarifai

House 39.4%

Clarifai

House 38.9%

Clarifai

House 38.5%

Clarifai

House 37.7%

Clarifai

House 37.3%

Clarifai

House 37.2%

Clarifai

House 36.4%

Clarifai

House 36%

Clarifai

House 35.4%

Clarifai

House 35.3%

Clarifai

House 35.2%

Clarifai

House 34.9%

Clarifai

House 34.4%

Clarifai

House 34.1%

Clarifai

House 33.3%

Clarifai

Vehicle 34.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

nature landscape 63.6%
beaches seaside 19.8%
streetview architecture 10.8%
paintings art 4.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-23

a group of people around each other 27.1%
a group of people 27%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

a city in the past, history.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a black and white photo of a cityscapeople of old buildings

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This black-and-white image is an aerial view of old-town architecture in Lübeck, Germany, featuring densely packed medieval and historic buildings with steep, tiled roofs. The structures exhibit a mix of gabled facades, narrow layouts, and intricate designs typical of northern European cities. Narrow alleys and courtyards weave between the buildings, creating a labyrinth-like atmosphere. The architectural style suggests a combination of Gothic and Renaissance influences, characteristic of Lübeck's rich history as a Hanseatic League city. The overall mood of the photograph is nostalgic, capturing the charm and complexity of a bygone era.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image shows a black-and-white aerial view of the Altstadt (Old Town) in Lübeck, Germany. The photograph captures a dense cluster of historical buildings, characterized by their steep, tiled roofs. The architecture displays a mix of gabled facades and narrow, irregular shapes typical of medieval urban layouts. Many of the buildings are closely packed together, with narrow alleyways in between. The rooftops have a weathered appearance, indicative of their age, and the overall scene conveys a sense of historical charm and complexity. The image focus is tight, offering a detailed glimpse into the intricate roofscape of Lübeck's old town.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image appears to be an aerial view of an old European city, likely Lübeck, Germany. The image shows a dense cluster of tiled rooftops and buildings with intricate architectural details, suggesting an old, historic city center. There are no people visible in the image, but the buildings and structures appear to be from a bygone era. The overall scene conveys a sense of the city's rich history and architectural heritage.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows an aerial view of a densely packed medieval town or city. The buildings have tiled roofs and appear to be tightly clustered together, with narrow streets or alleys winding between them. Some of the roofs seem to be in disrepair or missing tiles.

The architecture suggests this is likely a European city from several centuries ago. The buildings are multiple stories tall and constructed in a traditional style with pitched roofs. There are no signs of modern construction or infrastructure.

The sepia tone and aged appearance of the photograph itself implies this was taken quite some time ago, adding to the historical feel. Overall, it provides an interesting birds-eye perspective of what looks to be a well-preserved snapshot of a bygone era and urban landscape.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This is a black and white aerial photograph that appears to be from 1973 of Lübeck, Germany, showing a dense arrangement of traditional German buildings with distinctive stepped gable roofs (known as "crow-step" or "corbie step" gables). The image captures the characteristic medieval architecture of the city, with tightly packed rows of buildings featuring steep-pitched tile roofs and the typical north German Hanseatic architectural style. The buildings are arranged in a linear pattern along what appears to be a street, and the photo is taken from an angle that emphasizes the repetitive pattern of the rooflines and the historic urban density of this old city center. The image provides an excellent view of the historic urban planning and architectural character of Lübeck, which is known for its well-preserved medieval city center.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a black-and-white aerial photograph of a densely populated urban area, featuring numerous buildings with tiled roofs. The photograph appears to be taken from a high angle, possibly from a plane or a tall building.

  • Buildings:
    • The buildings are densely packed and appear to be multi-story structures.
    • They have tiled roofs, which are a common feature in many European cities.
    • Some of the buildings have chimneys, indicating that they may have been used for heating or cooking purposes.
  • Roofs:
    • The roofs are made of tiles, which are arranged in a pattern to provide a waterproof surface.
    • Some of the roofs have multiple levels, with smaller roofs on top of larger ones.
    • There are also some flat roofs, which may have been used for outdoor spaces or as additional living areas.
  • Aerial View:
    • The photograph provides a bird's-eye view of the urban area, allowing the viewer to see the layout of the buildings and streets.
    • The aerial perspective helps to emphasize the density of the urban area and the complexity of the building layout.
  • Historical Context:
    • The photograph appears to be an old image, possibly from the early 20th century.
    • The style of the buildings and the clothing of the people suggest a time period before World War II.
    • The image may have been taken for urban planning or architectural purposes, or simply as a record of the city's layout and development.

Overall, the image provides a unique perspective on the urban landscape, highlighting the density and complexity of the city's layout. The photograph also offers a glimpse into the past, providing insight into the history and development of the city.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image presents an aerial view of a densely populated urban area, characterized by numerous buildings with tiled roofs. The photograph is rendered in black and white, which may be due to its age or artistic intention. A handwritten caption at the bottom of the image reads "Nr. 173 Lübeck, Blick auf die Altstadt," suggesting that the scene depicts the old town of Lübeck, Germany.

The buildings in the image are predominantly two to three stories tall, with some featuring chimneys and others displaying satellite dishes or antennas on their roofs. The streets between the buildings appear narrow, with no visible vehicles or pedestrians. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of historical significance, as it captures a moment in time from the past.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a black-and-white photograph of an aerial view of a city, possibly Lübeck, Germany, taken around 1785. The photograph shows a cluster of buildings with tiled roofs, some of which have chimneys. The buildings are arranged in a row, and there is a narrow street between them. The photograph has a watermark in the bottom left corner that reads "Nr. 1785 Lübeck, Blick auf die Achsen." The image has a vintage look and feel, with a slightly blurry quality.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a black-and-white photograph that shows an aerial view of a city. The photograph is dated and appears to be from the early 20th century. The buildings are densely packed, with narrow streets winding between them. The roofs are mostly tiled, and some have chimneys. The architecture suggests a European city, possibly from the medieval or early modern period. The buildings vary in size and style, with some having ornate facades. The streets are narrow, and some are barely wide enough for a single vehicle. The overall impression is of a historic, densely populated urban area.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-17

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a high-angle, black-and-white photograph capturing a dense urban scene. It appears to be an aerial view of a historic city center, judging by the architecture.

Key Features:

  • Buildings: The primary focus is on the rooftops of numerous buildings. These buildings are packed tightly together, showcasing a mix of architectural styles. Many have pitched roofs covered in what seems to be tiles. The building facades reveal features like windows and possibly decorative elements.
  • Composition: The photographer has captured the scene from a bird's eye perspective. The buildings are at different angles to the photographer giving the image some visual interest.
  • Lighting and Tone: The photograph is a grayscale image which allows the tones from the shadows and highlights to pop out.
  • Text: The bottom of the image has some text that tells us that the photo was taken in Lubeck in Germany.

In Summary:

This photograph offers a glimpse into the structure and layout of a historic city. It likely captured a unique perspective on the urban landscape of that era.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-17

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a black and white aerial photograph of the rooftops of an old city. The architecture suggests a European setting, possibly Germany. The buildings are densely packed together, and the roofs are a mix of steeply pitched gables and flat surfaces. Many of the roofs are covered in tiles, creating a textured pattern. Chimneys are visible on several buildings. Some of the buildings have multiple windows, suggesting residential or commercial use. A street runs along the side of some buildings. The photograph has a slightly aged look, consistent with older film photography. Text is at the bottom.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image is a historical black-and-white photograph showing an aerial view of a section of a European city, specifically Lübeck, Germany. The photograph captures a dense cluster of buildings with distinct architectural features typical of old European cities. The buildings have steeply pitched roofs covered with tiles, and many of them feature dormer windows and chimneys.

The structures are closely packed together, creating a labyrinth of narrow streets and alleyways. The rooftops are of varying heights, adding to the intricate and complex layout of the cityscape. Some buildings show signs of wear and age, with visible damage to the roofs and walls.

The photograph is labeled "Lübeck, Blick auf die Altstadt," which translates to "Lübeck, view of the old town." The number "Nr. 173" suggests it might be part of a series or collection. The image captures the essence of the old town's architecture and urban planning, providing a glimpse into the historical character of Lübeck.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-09

This is a black and white aerial photograph of a section of the Altstadt (Old Town) of Lübeck, Germany. The image shows a dense cluster of historic buildings with sloped roofs, typical of Northern European architecture. The rooftops and the facades of the buildings are visible, and some chimneys and roof structures are also noticeable. The photograph captures the grid-like layout of the streets, with the rooftops overlapping in an intricate pattern. The image appears to be taken from a higher vantage point, offering a bird's-eye view of the urban landscape. The text at the bottom of the image identifies it as "Lübeck, Blick auf die Altstadt," which translates to "Lübeck, View of the Old Town." The style of the buildings and the photograph suggests it might be from the mid-20th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-09

This image is a black-and-white aerial photograph of part of the city of Lübeck, Germany, specifically focusing on its historic center, known as the Altstadt (Old Town). The photograph captures a dense cluster of traditional European buildings, each with steeply pitched tiled roofs, characteristic of medieval and early modern architecture. The buildings are tightly packed together, forming narrow streets and courtyards. The image provides a detailed view of the architectural features, including dormer windows, chimneys, and the intricate rooflines. The photograph is labeled "Lübeck, Blick auf die Altstadt" (Lübeck, View of the Old Town) and includes the photographer's name, Renger, and a reference number "W. 173." The image quality suggests it is a historical photograph, possibly dating back to the early 20th century.

Text analysis

Amazon

die
auf
173
"ib. 173 Lübeck,Blick auf die Aetstadt
RENGER-FOTODWB
Lübeck,Blick
Aetstadt
"ib.

Google

Ur. 173 Lübeck Blich auf die Aetsdadt RENGER-FOTO D WR
Ur.
173
Lübeck
Blich
auf
die
Aetsdadt
RENGER-FOTO
D
WR