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Human Generated Data

Title

Histamenon of Constantine X Ducas, Constantinople

Date

11th century

People

Coin Constituent: Constantine X, Byzantine r. 1059-1067

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.1899

Human Generated Data

Title

Histamenon of Constantine X Ducas, Constantinople

People

Coin Constituent: Constantine X, Byzantine r. 1059-1067

Date

11th century

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.1899

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Bronze 98.7
Coin 94.8
Money 94.8
Gold 87

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.5
currency 98.3
money 98.1
one 97.9
wealth 97.7
ancient 97.2
metalwork 97.1
sculpture 96.9
isolate 94.8
retro 92.3
change 92.2
copper 91.3
antique 90.6
cash 90.2
old 89.8
people 88.1
symbol 86.9
religion 83.4
bronze 82.8
gold 82.7

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

currency 58.4
coin 58.3
money 57.1
shield 42.6
finance 42.3
coins 39.6
cash 39.4
banking 36.8
bank 35
armor 32.6
ceramic ware 31.8
pay 28.8
earthenware 28.8
metal 28.2
financial 27.7
protective covering 24.8
close 24
wealth 23.4
one 23.2
old 22.3
gold 22.2
business 21.3
utensil 20.8
object 19.8
silver 18.6
economy 18.6
exchange 18.2
shiny 17.4
circle 17.2
vintage 16.6
covering 16.4
change 16.4
collection 16.3
buckle 16.2
china 15.6
retro 15.6
finances 15.4
historical 15.1
dollar 14.9
numismatics 14.9
round 14.7
fastener 14.1
commerce 14
collect 13.8
payment 13.5
porcelain 13.2
copper 12.8
pound 12.6
ingot 12.2
closeup 12.2
art 11.8
savings 11.2
golden 11.2
two 11
investment 11
antique 10.9
penny 10.9
cent 10.8
design 10.7
market 10.7
creative 10.6
restraint 10.6
advertising 10.6
buy 10.4
cover 10.2
decoration 10.1
brass 10.1
ruble 9.9
monetary 9.8
circular 9.7
decor 9.7
ancient 9.5
block 9.5
bowl 9.5
rich 9.3
decorative 9.2
backdrop 9.1
ball 9
reverse 8.9
associated 8.9
association 8.9
definition 8.8
conceptual 8.8
advertise 8.8
advertisement 8.7
amulet 8.6
tray 8.4
element 8.3
earth 8.2
device 8.2
symbol 8.1
container 8.1
icon 7.9
ellipse 7.9
crisis 7.8
cloud 7.8
us 7.7
form 7.4
globe 7.4
single 7.4

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Artifact 85.7
Currency 82.3
Money 78.8
Circle 73.9
Close-up 70.1
Carving 69.6
Metal 68.6
Ancient history 68.1
Fashion accessory 67.4
History 66.4
Art 66.1
Antique 65.7
Bronze 64.6
Event 61.3
Ceiling 59.6
Brass 59
Gold 57.2
Still life photography 53.1
Macro photography 52.9
Wood 51.9

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 99.9
bronze 95.8
gold 95.2
brass 90
metal 83.3
artifact 70.7
dark 31.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 99.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 59.7%
food drinks 40.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 83.9%
close up of a coin 81.1%
a coin in a dark room 64.5%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a gold coin with a picture of a man on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two gold coins with images of jesus and mary

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image shows two sides of a gold Byzantine coin, known as a solidus or hyperpyron, featuring fine embossed artwork. The coin's edges are slightly irregular, indicative of its handcrafted nature.

  • Left Side (Obverse): The central figure appears to be a depiction of Christ, represented with a halo (nimbus) surrounding his head. He is holding a book, possibly the Gospels, and is clad in robes. Greek letters encircle the figure, suggesting inscriptions relevant to the iconography or denomination of the coin.

  • Right Side (Reverse): The figure shown appears to represent the Byzantine emperor. He is standing and dressed in ceremonial imperial regalia, including a crown and a richly decorated robe. The emperor holds a scepter in one hand and an orb with a cross in the other, symbols of political and divine authority. Similar Greek inscriptions encircle the figure.

The ornate detailing and religious symbolism reflect the importance of both the Byzantine Church and imperial power in the empire's culture. The coin would have been used not just for currency, but also as a demonstration of wealth, power, and faith.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

This image shows a Byzantine gold coin, specifically a histamenon nomisma, dating from approximately 1068 to 1071 AD. The coin is displayed against a black background with a scale on the right indicating its size in centimeters.

The obverse (left side of the image) of the coin depicts Christ standing, holding a book of gospels in his left hand, and raising his right hand in a gesture of blessing. The figure is surrounded by Greek inscriptions, and a halo is visible around Christ's head.

The reverse (right side of the image) features Emperor Romanos IV Diogenes standing, wearing imperial regalia. He holds a labarum (a type of military standard) in his right hand and a globus cruciger (a sphere topped with a cross, symbolizing Christian authority over the world) in his left. The emperor is also surrounded by Greek inscriptions.

This gold coin is characteristic of Byzantine numismatic art, with detailed religious and imperial iconography typical of the period.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-07-16

This image shows two ancient gold coins, likely Byzantine in origin. Both coins appear to be histamenon nomisma (a type of Byzantine gold coin) and feature religious or imperial imagery on their faces. The coins have a slightly concave shape, which is characteristic of Byzantine coinage, and show detailed engravings of figures in elaborate robes and regalia. The coins are well-preserved, showing clear golden coloring and distinct relief work in the metal. There's text around the edges, though it's difficult to make out the exact lettering. A measurement scale is visible on the right side of the image. These types of coins were commonly used in Byzantine commerce and often featured emperors and religious iconography as symbols of imperial authority.

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image shows two gold coins or medallions. Both coins have intricate designs and inscriptions on them. The coin on the left appears to depict a figure, possibly a ruler or deity, seated on a throne. The coin on the right shows a more complex design with various symbols and figures. The coins seem to be from an ancient or historical period, based on their appearance and the style of the artwork and inscriptions.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a pair of ancient coins, likely from the Byzantine Empire, showcasing intricate designs and inscriptions. The coins are circular in shape, with a rough edge and a smooth center, indicating they may be gold or silver.

Coin 1:

  • Features a male figure on the obverse (front) side, possibly a saint or emperor, with long hair and a beard.
  • The figure is dressed in a robe and holds a book or scroll in his left hand.
  • A halo surrounds the figure's head, symbolizing his divine or royal status.
  • The reverse (back) side of the coin displays a female figure, possibly a saint or empress, holding a cross or other religious symbol.
  • The female figure is also surrounded by a halo, emphasizing her importance.

Coin 2:

  • Depicts a male figure on the obverse side, likely a saint or emperor, with a beard and a crown or helmet.
  • The figure is dressed in armor and holds a sword or other weapon in his right hand.
  • A halo surrounds the figure's head, indicating his divine or royal status.
  • The reverse side of the coin shows a female figure, possibly a saint or empress, holding a cross or other religious symbol.
  • The female figure is also surrounded by a halo, highlighting her significance.

Background:

  • The coins are set against a black background, which helps to highlight their details.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, with markings in centimeters (cm), allowing for a precise measurement of the coins' size.

Overall:

  • The image showcases two ancient coins with intricate designs and inscriptions, likely from the Byzantine Empire.
  • The coins feature male and female figures, possibly saints or emperors, surrounded by halos and holding various symbols.
  • The image provides a detailed look at these historical artifacts, offering insight into the art and culture of the Byzantine Empire.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a pair of gold coins, each featuring an embossed design on its surface. The coin on the left showcases a figure seated on a throne, while the coin on the right depicts a standing figure. Both coins are circular in shape and have a rough edge, suggesting they may be ancient or handmade.

The coins are displayed against a black background, with a ruler or scale visible on the right side of the image. This scale indicates that the coins are approximately 2-3 centimeters in diameter. The overall appearance of the coins suggests that they may be historical artifacts or replicas, possibly from an ancient civilization such as the Byzantine Empire.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image displays two gold Byzantine coins, presented against a black background for contrast. Each coin is circular and features intricate designs typical of Byzantine numismatic art. The coin on the left side depicts a figure seated on a throne, holding a book and a scroll, which might represent a religious or scholarly figure, possibly a saint or a scholar. The coin on the right side shows a standing figure, dressed in elaborate clothing, holding a staff and a shield, symbolizing authority and protection. Both coins have Greek inscriptions around the edges, indicating their historical and cultural significance. The coins are shown with a measurement scale on the right side, suggesting they are part of a collection or study.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two golden coins on a black background. The coins are round in shape and have a shiny, metallic surface. Each coin features a detailed design on its surface. The design on the left coin depicts a person holding a cross, while the design on the right coin shows a person holding a rod and a scroll. The coins appear to be ancient artifacts, possibly from a historical period.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-29

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of an ancient gold coin, likely a Byzantine or similar era coin. The coin is irregular in shape, suggesting it may have been hammered or cast rather than precision-minted. The background is black.

Side 1:

  • Features a depiction of two figures, likely religious or historical figures, possibly Christ and another saint or emperor. One figure is holding what appears to be a book or scroll.
  • There is an inscription or border of text around the figures.
  • The figures have detailed clothing and halos.

Side 2:

  • Features a single figure standing, holding a scepter or staff in one hand and an orb or other symbol of power in the other.
  • The figure appears to be wearing ornate, possibly armored, clothing.
  • There is also an inscription or text surrounding this figure.

The coin shows wear and some minor damage, consistent with its age. The light is reflecting off the gold surface, highlighting the details of the embossed images and text. A ruler is on the right to provide a sense of scale, with measurements in centimeters.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-29

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows two gold coins, likely ancient Byzantine solidi, displayed against a stark black background. They are positioned side-by-side, showcasing both sides of the coins.

Coin Details:

  • Material: The coins are clearly made of gold, suggested by the yellowish metallic sheen.
  • Shape: Both coins are circular but have irregular edges, suggesting they may have been slightly damaged or worn.
  • Style: The imagery on the coins is indicative of Byzantine art, featuring detailed depictions of figures and inscriptions.
  • Side 1 The left coin appears to depict two figures with one having a halo.
  • Side 2: The right coin depicts a standing figure holding an orb and scepter.
  • Condition: The coins show signs of age, with some surface wear and minor imperfections.

Overall Composition: The dark background accentuates the gold color and details of the coins, emphasizing their historical and artistic significance. A centimeter ruler is present.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of a historical gold coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, given the style and iconography.

  1. Left Side (Obverse):

    • The obverse side of the coin depicts two figures standing side by side.
    • The figure on the left appears to be an emperor, identifiable by his crown and regal attire. He is holding a cross-topped scepter, a symbol of imperial authority.
    • The figure on the right is smaller and appears to be a younger individual, possibly a co-emperor or heir.
    • Both figures are surrounded by an inscription in Greek, which typically includes the names and titles of the rulers depicted.
  2. Right Side (Reverse):

    • The reverse side of the coin shows a single figure, likely a religious figure such as Christ or a saint, based on the halo around the head.
    • The figure is standing and holding a cross in the right hand and a book (likely the Gospels) in the left hand.
    • This side also features an inscription in Greek, which usually includes religious phrases or titles.

The coin is made of gold and has a slightly irregular, worn shape, indicating its age and usage over time. The presence of a scale on the right side of the image suggests the coin is being measured, likely for historical or numismatic study. The coin's design and inscriptions are typical of Byzantine coinage, which often featured religious and imperial themes.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two sides of a gold coin, likely an ancient artifact, displayed against a black background. On the left side, there is a profile of a figure, possibly a king or a deity, with the inscription "AVGVSTVS" or a variation of it around the edge. The right side features a frontal depiction of a bearded figure, likely a king, holding a scepter and a shield. The figure is surrounded by inscriptions that appear to be in Latin. The edges of the coin are irregular and rounded, and there is a scale on the right side of the image, indicating the coin's size in centimeters. The coin appears to be well-preserved, with intricate details on the engravings.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image shows two sides of a historical gold coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, based on the style and iconography.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • Figure: The coin features a profile of a crowned individual, possibly an emperor or a saint. The figure is facing right and is depicted with a halo, indicating sanctity or divinity.
  • Inscription: There is an inscription around the edge of the coin, written in Greek. The text is partially visible and appears to be a title or name, possibly referencing the figure depicted.
  • Design Elements: The design includes a cross, which is a common element in Byzantine coinage, symbolizing the importance of Christianity in the empire.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • Figure: The reverse side shows a standing figure, likely an emperor, holding a staff or scepter in one hand and a globe or orb in the other. The figure is depicted in elaborate clothing, possibly armor, with a halo above the head.
  • Inscription: There is also an inscription around the edge of the coin on this side, written in Greek. The text is partially visible and likely includes the emperor's name or title.
  • Design Elements: The design includes a detailed depiction of the emperor's attire and the objects he is holding, which are symbols of power and authority.

Additional Notes:

  • Material: The coin is made of gold, as indicated by its color and the context of its likely origin.
  • Condition: The coin shows signs of wear and age, with some imperfections and irregularities in its shape.
  • Scale: There is a scale on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin in centimeters. The coin appears to be approximately 2.5 cm in diameter.

This coin is a valuable historical artifact, providing insights into the religious, political, and cultural aspects of the Byzantine Empire.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
7
0.000

Google

cm
cm