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Human Generated Data

Title

Calligraphy

Date

-

People

-

Classification

Calligraphy

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.916

Human Generated Data

Title

Calligraphy

Classification

Calligraphy

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of the Hofer Collection of the Arts of Asia, 1985.916

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-23

Text 99.9
Handwriting 98.5
Calligraphy 98.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

language 99.8
calligraphy 99.8
art 99.7
paper 99.4
script 99.1
handwriting 99.1
time 98.8
calendar 98.8
abstract 98.7
old 98.5
annual 98.2
alphabet 97.7
text 97.6
page 97.3
typescript 96.7
writing 95.5
forthcoming 95.5
traditional 95.2
texture 94.8
ink 94.5

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

menu 100
fare 100
food 58.8
paper 39.2
old 34.2
journal 33.8
antique 31.3
book 29.4
page 25.1
text 24.5
vintage 23.2
grunge 22.2
texture 20.2
sheet 18.8
close 17.7
ancient 17.3
pattern 17.1
retro 16.4
art 16.3
print 16
sepia 15.6
design 15.2
document 14.9
wallpaper 14.6
parchment 14.4
word 13.2
detail 12.9
aged 12.7
read 12.5
study 12.1
map 11.2
card 11.1
dirty 10.9
religion 10.8
textured 10.5
writing 10.4
blank 10.3
note 10.1
letter 10.1
historic 10.1
border 10
music 9.9
open 9.9
history 9.8
bible 9.8
manuscript 9.8
business 9.7
prayer 9.7
brown 9.6
artistic 9.6
plan 9.5
pen 9.4
write 9.4
religious 9.4
finance 9.3
frame 9.2
gold 9
financial 8.9
pages 8.8
holy 8.7
numbers 8.7
musical 8.6
faith 8.6
drawing 8.6
capital 8.5
globe 8.3
new 8.1
closeup 8.1
world 8
testament 7.9
gospel 7.9
words 7.8
song 7.8
ragged 7.8
education 7.8
geography 7.7
spiritual 7.7
god 7.7
money 7.7
classical 7.7
symbol 7.4
church 7.4
graphic 7.3
lines 7.2
school 7.2
bank 7.2
material 7.2
information 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-23

Handwriting 90
Font 82.7
Art 81.5

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-23

text 98.9
handwriting 96.6
calligraphy 51.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Book

Clarifai

Book 74.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-23

paintings art 48.9%
text visuals 46.6%
streetview architecture 1.4%
nature landscape 1.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-23

text 32.6%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

the text of the poem.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-03

a photograph of a chinese writing on a piece of paper with chinese writing

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image depicts a traditional style of Chinese calligraphy written in black ink on an orange or brownish parchment. The characters are written vertically in rows, embodying a classical calligraphic aesthetic. The brushstrokes demonstrate variations in thickness and fluidity, characteristic of skilled calligraphy, giving the text a dynamic and expressive appearance. The content appears to be poetic or literary text with a formal tone, reflecting historical or artistic significance. The layout and script style suggest that this work may belong to a traditional Chinese cultural context.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image features a piece of calligraphy written in traditional Chinese characters on a scroll. The text is arranged in vertical columns, a traditional style for Chinese writing, with the characters written in black ink on a tan-colored paper that has a subtle texture. The calligraphy is elegant and fluid, demonstrating skill and precision in brushwork. Each column of text is spaced evenly, contributing to the overall aesthetic balance of the piece. The content of the text appears to be a classical Chinese poem or literary text, although specific details or translations are not provided. The scroll gives an impression of being a traditional and culturally significant piece of art.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image appears to be a handwritten Chinese text. It contains numerous Chinese characters arranged in rows, suggesting it is a written document or calligraphic work. Without being able to identify any individuals, I can describe the overall visual characteristics of the image, such as the style of calligraphy, the layout and organization of the text, and the overall aesthetic qualities. However, I will refrain from attempting to read or interpret the specific content of the text, as that would require knowledge of the Chinese language that I do not possess.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This image appears to be a traditional Chinese calligraphy text written in vertical columns that read from right to left. The characters are written in an elegant cursive script style on what looks like aged or tea-stained paper with a pinkish-brown hue. The calligraphy appears to be done with black ink, and the characters are written with varying thickness in strokes, showing the traditional brushwork technique. The text fills the entire frame and appears to be part of a longer document or manuscript. The style and appearance suggest this could be a historical document or artistic reproduction of classical Chinese writing.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image presents a large, rectangular piece of paper or parchment featuring a collection of Chinese characters written in black ink. The text is arranged in vertical columns, with each column containing multiple lines of characters. The characters are written in a traditional calligraphic style, with varying sizes and orientations.

The background of the image is a light brown color, which appears to be the natural color of the paper or parchment. There are no visible borders or frames surrounding the text, giving the impression that the image is a close-up shot of the document.

Overall, the image showcases a beautiful example of traditional Chinese calligraphy, with intricate details and elegant strokes that reflect the skill and craftsmanship of the artist.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts a piece of paper with Chinese calligraphy written on it. The calligraphy is written in black ink and appears to be a passage from a classical Chinese text. The text is written in a traditional Chinese script, with each character carefully rendered in a flowing, cursive style.

The paper itself is a light brown color, with a subtle texture that suggests it may be made of rice paper or another type of traditional Asian paper. The edges of the paper are slightly worn and frayed, giving the impression that it has been handled many times over the years.

Overall, the image presents a beautiful and elegant example of traditional Chinese calligraphy, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the artist who created it.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image depicts a scroll of traditional Chinese calligraphy, featuring a series of handwritten characters in black ink against a beige background. The calligraphy is arranged in vertical columns, with each line containing multiple characters. The characters are written in a flowing, elegant script, indicative of a skilled calligrapher. The scroll appears to be a historical or literary text, possibly an excerpt from a classic Chinese work. The characters are meticulously crafted, with varying strokes and sizes, showcasing the beauty and complexity of Chinese calligraphy. The beige background contrasts well with the black ink, enhancing the legibility and aesthetic appeal of the text.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image shows a page of text written in Chinese characters. The characters are written in a traditional, cursive style, with each character taking up a significant amount of space on the page. The text appears to be a poem or a piece of prose, with each line consisting of several characters. The characters are written in black ink on a light-colored background, which could be paper or a similar material. The text is arranged in a grid-like pattern, with each row consisting of several characters. The characters are written in a flowing, cursive style, with each stroke of the pen carefully placed to create a harmonious and balanced composition. Overall, the image conveys a sense of elegance and refinement, with the traditional Chinese calligraphy style adding to its aesthetic appeal.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-07

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows a section of a scroll written in traditional Chinese calligraphy. The script is vertical, from top to bottom and right to left. The characters appear to be written in a bold, flowing style with a brush on a light tan or beige paper. The calligraphy is dense, with lines close together, which is typical of classical Chinese writing.

The text is a poem or a piece of literature, given the format and structure. The arrangement of characters is orderly, but with variations in stroke thickness and spacing, indicating the hand of a skilled calligrapher. The image conveys a sense of history, artistry, and cultural significance.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-07

The image is a close-up of a vertical scroll of Chinese calligraphy. The calligraphy is in a flowing, elegant style with individual characters meticulously written in black ink on a tan-colored paper. The text appears to be a poem or literary piece, rich in classical Chinese vocabulary and imagery. The arrangement of the text follows the traditional Chinese format, reading from top to bottom and right to left. The characters are well-defined, indicating a skilled calligrapher. Overall, the image captures the beauty and artistry of Chinese calligraphy.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a piece of traditional Chinese calligraphy written on a sheet of paper. The text is written in vertical columns, which is a common format in classical Chinese writing. The calligraphy style appears to be semi-cursive or running script, characterized by its fluid and connected strokes.

The content of the text is not immediately clear without translation, but it appears to be a lengthy passage, possibly from a historical document, literary work, or philosophical text. The characters are written in black ink, and the paper has a warm, aged appearance, suggesting it might be a reproduction of an older document.

The overall aesthetic of the calligraphy is elegant and refined, reflecting the artistry and skill of the calligrapher. The text is evenly spaced and well-organized, indicating careful planning and execution.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

This image appears to be a page of Chinese calligraphy. The text is written in a traditional style, likely using a brush and ink on a piece of paper or parchment that has a light brown, aged appearance. The text is neatly arranged in horizontal lines and seems to follow a poetic or literary style, as it includes phrases and sentences that appear to be part of a larger composition. The script is carefully executed, with consistent characters and an elegant flow, suggesting it could be a work of art or a piece from a calligraphy collection. The overall appearance is formal and artistic, characteristic of traditional Chinese calligraphy.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image is of a traditional Chinese calligraphy scroll. The text is written in vertical columns from right to left, which is a traditional format for East Asian writing. The calligraphy appears to be in a flowing style, likely semi-cursive (行书, xíngshū) or cursive (草书, cǎoshū), characterized by its connected strokes and simplified characters. The ink is black on a light brown, somewhat aged paper, giving it a classical and antique appearance. The characters are arranged neatly in rows, and the overall composition is balanced and aesthetically pleasing. There is a signature or seal at the bottom right, which is common in traditional Chinese artwork. The content of the text appears to be a poem or a piece of prose, given the structured layout and the artistic style of the calligraphy.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

叱境 截城三詠用智鋳 漢王湖智断项王顾梴。 决雌雄駹騅店夜雷電樓頌瞋叱 易闸海春 軍敗引兵耒浩溝 今割 -都邑粤事推馬能崇孛 共还秦庚旅得者始祁皆由病 作馬函谷不封(涯丸咸陽三 月火峽嗢其 興何暴戶丘疾半 夜氛畫方被郑雲螭月駟雅調 閣郁〈滨庞掌泽官怨不见千 秋名尚甾楚收乃復有到宗濱 筵运杯係 君不見九原除道抵需陽力 無己奏以亡就頹隆隼天多氧 坐厥金德銷沆 權索些解 划矣壮士崖夜徑堂西部严 顽行前老积大舱棄一摔*尺 姬哭泉赤帝 學丝信辑半教寵门好音乃有 法洗道遁何 酷孕六 新白帝 子以
漢王
雌雄
雷電
引兵
-
都邑
皆由
函谷
(
咸陽
郑雲
調
庞掌泽
不见
乃復
君不見
金德
壮士
西部
一摔
*
赤帝
白帝