Human Generated Data

Title

View of an Amphitheater, Probably the Colosseum

Date

1561

People

Artist: Hieronymus Cock, Netherlandish 1510 - 1570

Artist: Joannes van Doetecum, Netherlandish 1528/32 - 1605

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Light-Outerbridge Collection, Richard Norton Memorial Fund, M24522

Human Generated Data

Title

View of an Amphitheater, Probably the Colosseum

People

Artist: Hieronymus Cock, Netherlandish 1510 - 1570

Artist: Joannes van Doetecum, Netherlandish 1528/32 - 1605

Date

1561

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Light-Outerbridge Collection, Richard Norton Memorial Fund, M24522

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Art 89.5
Architecture 88.5
Building 88.5
Drawing 68.1
Housing 62.8
Archaeology 62.5
Ruins 55.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

print 99.9
people 99.1
art 98.7
architecture 98.5
no person 98.1
building 97.6
group 96.9
ancient 96.8
painting 96.5
antique 96.2
old 96
illustration 96
arch 95.7
vintage 92.6
sepia pigment 92.5
engraving 92.3
adult 90.9
home 90.8
retro 90.6
bedrock 90.1

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

architecture 63.1
building 48.3
church 40.8
ancient 37.3
old 37
religion 36.8
arch 35.3
tourism 31.4
cathedral 29
travel 26.8
history 26
stone 25.8
landmark 25.3
historic 24.8
column 24.3
monastery 23.7
monument 23.4
facade 21
city 20.8
wall 20.2
medieval 20.2
mosque 20.1
religious 19.7
historical 18.9
window 18.7
palace 18.6
structure 18.5
art 17.5
tourist 17.3
fortress 17.1
culture 16.3
arches 15.7
house 15.5
door 15.2
residence 15.1
exterior 14.8
catholic 14.8
tower 14.3
famous 14
cross 13.2
antique 12.3
brick 12.1
sculpture 12.1
construction 12
religious residence 12
columns 11.8
entrance 11.6
holy 11.6
detail 11.3
place 11.2
town 11.1
marble 11.1
traditional 10.8
vintage 10.8
place of worship 10.7
architectural 10.6
urban 10.5
style 10.4
roof 10.3
street 10.1
temple 9.7
faith 9.6
university 8.9
worship 8.7
stained 8.7
decorated 8.6
vault 8.6
tile 8.5
vacation 8.2
castle 8.1
interior 8
chapel 7.9
gate 7.8
museum 7.8
pray 7.8
saint 7.7
roman 7.5
brown 7.4

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

drawing 99.1
text 98.5
sketch 96.9
illustration 83.4
old 72.6
arch 45.6
colonnade 7.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Painting 86.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

streetview architecture 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

an old photo of a building 80.9%
an old photo of a person 72.9%
a group of people posing for a photo 55.8%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-21

a photograph of a drawing of a building with a bunch of people

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-12-23

This image appears to be an etching or an engraving that depicts the ruins of an ancient Roman structure. The architecture includes several large arches and multiple levels with window-like openings, some of which are partially collapsed. The structures are overgrown with vegetation, indicating they have been in ruins for some time.

In the foreground, there are small figures of people, possibly engaged in daily activities or exploring the ruins. They appear to be in period attire, which suggests that the image might be historical. The detailed shading and texturing in the etching give a sense of depth and dimension to the ruins.

At the top of the image, text that may refer to the subject or the location is visible: "Amphitheatri Romani ruinae," which translates to "Ruins of the Roman amphitheater" in Latin. This denotes that the scene is probably one of the many ancient amphitheaters scattered across the territories of the former Roman Empire, captured in ruinous state in the etching. There is a signature or inscription in the bottom right corner: "H. Cock excudit," designating the maker or publisher of the print, with "excudit" suggesting the print was made or issued by the named individual.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2024-12-23

The image is an intricate etching of ancient Roman ruins, showcasing large, crumbling arches and a detailed depiction of the decayed stone structure. The remains of the edifice include numerous arched openings, and the upper portions of the stone walls are partially covered with vegetation, indicating age and neglect. In the lower portion of the image, small groups of people, possibly pilgrims or workers, are shown moving in a procession-like manner, adding a sense of scale to the grandeur of the ruins. The scene blends architectural ruins with elements of nature reclaiming the structure, effectively conveying the passage of time and the historical significance of the Roman era. The top left corner has a title in Latin, lending an official and historical feel to the image.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This is a historical architectural etching or engraving showing the ruins of what appears to be an ancient Roman structure, likely part of the Colosseum or a similar amphitheater. The image shows massive stone arches and architectural details in various states of decay, with vegetation growing among the ruins. At the bottom of the image, there are small figures drawn to show scale, demonstrating the immense size of the structure. The artwork appears to be done in a detailed line drawing style typical of architectural studies from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The ruins are depicted with careful attention to perspective and architectural detail, showing both the grandeur of the original structure and its deteriorated state. Trees and plants can be seen growing from the upper portions of the ruins, adding to the romantic quality of the scene.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2024-12-23

The image appears to be an engraved illustration depicting ancient Roman ruins. The ruins feature a series of grand arched entrances, columns, and decorative architectural elements amidst a lush, overgrown landscape. In the foreground, there are small figures engaged in various activities within the ruined structures. The overall scene conveys a sense of the grandeur and decay of the ancient Roman structures.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2024-12-23

This is a historical engraving or drawing showing the ruins of an ancient Roman structure, likely part of the Colosseum or another amphitheater. The image shows a series of massive arched openings and architectural remains in various states of decay. The structure features multiple levels with arched windows and doorways, and vegetation can be seen growing among the ruins at the top. In the foreground, there are small figures depicted moving about at the base of the structure, giving a sense of the massive scale of the architecture. The artwork appears to be from a much earlier period, possibly the Renaissance or Baroque era, given the style of engraving and the way the ruins are depicted. The ruins show detailed stonework and architectural elements typical of Roman construction, including robust arches and substantial masonry. There's text at the top of the image that appears to be in Latin, suggesting this might be from an architectural study or historical documentation of Roman ruins.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-23

The image depicts a black-and-white drawing of a large stone structure, possibly an ancient ruin or a building in disrepair. The structure is composed of numerous arches and columns, with some sections appearing to be crumbling or overgrown with vegetation. In the foreground, several people are shown working on the structure, using tools such as hammers and chisels. The background of the image is a light beige color, which may be intended to represent a sky or a wall.

The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a sense of decay and neglect, as if the structure has been abandoned for some time. The presence of people working on the structure adds a sense of activity and purpose, but the overall mood remains one of melancholy and abandonment. The image may be intended to evoke a sense of history and nostalgia, or to comment on the transience of human creations.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-23

The image depicts a black and white drawing of an ancient Roman ruin, with the title "Amphitheatrum Romanum" written in the top-left corner. The drawing is done in a style reminiscent of 18th-century etchings, with intricate details and shading that give the scene a sense of depth and texture.

In the foreground, a group of people are gathered around a pile of rubble, with some of them appearing to be engaged in conversation or activity. The atmosphere is one of decay and neglect, with vines and trees growing out of the crumbling stone walls and arches.

The overall effect of the drawing is one of nostalgia and melancholy, evoking a sense of a once-great civilization that has been lost to time. The use of black and white adds to the sense of age and decay, giving the image a timeless quality that transcends its historical context.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of the ruins of the Roman amphitheater, specifically the Amphitheatre of the Caesars. The drawing depicts the outer walls of the amphitheater, which are made of stone and have arches and columns. The drawing also shows people walking and standing in front of the amphitheater, some of them carrying umbrellas. The drawing also shows trees and other vegetation growing on the ruins of the amphitheater. The drawing has a watermark in the bottom right corner that reads "H. Cock excude."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-27

The image is a black-and-white drawing of a ruined structure that appears to be an old amphitheater. The structure has a series of arches and columns, with some parts of the walls still standing. The ruins are surrounded by trees and plants, and there are people in the foreground, possibly tourists or visitors. The image has a vintage look, with a watermark in the bottom right corner.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

The image is a black and white etching titled "Amphitheatri Romani ruinae" by Hieronymus Cock. It depicts the ruins of a Roman amphitheater.

The amphitheater is composed of a series of arches and columns, some of which are still standing while others are crumbling. Vegetation grows on top of the ruins, giving the image a sense of age and decay.

A procession of figures is depicted in the foreground. They are walking along a path that runs in front of the ruins. The figures are dressed in robes and carry staffs, suggesting a religious or ceremonial procession.

In the distance, there is a suggestion of other buildings and structures, indicating that the amphitheater was once part of a larger city. The overall impression is one of a once-grand civilization that has fallen into ruin.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

This is a detailed etching depicting the ruins of a Roman amphitheater. The artwork is done in a monochrome style, with intricate lines used to create depth, texture, and shadows. The structure of the amphitheater is prominently featured, with massive arches and walls showing signs of decay and age. Vegetation, including small trees and bushes, grows on the structure, further emphasizing the passage of time and the effects of nature.

The foreground of the image features a group of people, possibly laborers or observers, engaged in some activity at the base of the ruins. Their presence provides a sense of scale and humanizes the vastness of the architectural remains. In the background, a glimpse of a distant cityscape with additional architectural elements can be seen.

The style and details suggest the etching might be an artistic representation of a historical site, possibly made during the 17th or 18th century. Overall, the piece is a beautiful and evocative depiction of historical architecture and the interplay of nature and human-made structures.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is an etching depicting the ruins of a Roman amphitheater. The structure features large, arched openings and stonework, characteristic of ancient Roman architecture. The scene is set in a state of decay, with vegetation growing amidst the ruins, indicating that the amphitheater has been abandoned for a significant period.

In the foreground, there are people engaged in various activities, possibly representing daily life or the aftermath of some event. Some individuals appear to be carrying objects, while others are seated or lying down, suggesting a scene of rest or perhaps the aftermath of a battle or disaster. The background shows more ruins and a distant landscape, adding depth to the scene.

The title at the top of the image reads "Amphitheatrum Romanum," indicating that this is a depiction of a Roman amphitheater. The artist's signature, "H. Cock excud," is visible at the bottom right corner, suggesting that the etching was created by Hieronymus Cock, a renowned Flemish engraver and publisher from the 16th century. The overall mood of the image is one of historical reflection and the passage of time, highlighting the grandeur and subsequent decline of Roman architecture.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

Romani
Amphithearri
H
Amphithearri Romani tippus
H Cock
Cock
tippus

Google

Amphithrarri Romani rijous. H Caik oxeude.
Amphithrarri
Romani
rijous.
H
Caik
oxeude.