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Human Generated Data

Title

As of Domitian under Titus, Rome

Date

80-81 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Domitian, Roman r. 81 - 96 CE

Coin Constituent: Titus, Roman r. 79-81 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Cornelius C. Vermeule III, Class of 1947, 1950.78.26

Human Generated Data

Title

As of Domitian under Titus, Rome

People

Coin Constituent: Domitian, Roman r. 81 - 96 CE

Coin Constituent: Titus, Roman r. 79-81 CE

Date

80-81 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Cornelius C. Vermeule III, Class of 1947, 1950.78.26

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Nature 87.9
Outdoors 87.9
Astronomy 87.9
Night 87.9
Outer Space 87.9
Space 87.9
Universe 87.9
Coin 87.4
Money 87.4

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.8
rusty 99.2
metalwork 98
iron 97.8
rust 96.1
copper 94.5
science 93.6
old 92.6
round out 92.5
ancient 92.3
industry 92.3
one 91.3
retro 89.5
disjunct 88.4
astronomy 88
art 87.8
steel 86.8
worn 84.4
side view 83.9
prehistoric 83

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

shield 55.7
armor 45
planet 42.7
money 39.2
currency 37.7
coin 35.3
protective covering 33.5
finance 29.6
earth 29.3
coins 28
cash 27.5
globe 26
moon 25.9
bank 24.2
banking 23
close 22.9
covering 22.6
space 21
round 19.9
object 19.8
old 19.5
global 19.2
world 18.6
pay 18.3
collection 18.1
financial 17
black 16.9
sphere 16.6
retro 16.4
science 16
metal 15.3
collect 14.8
universe 14.6
historical 14.1
economy 13.9
numismatics 13.9
celestial body 13.7
cloud 12.9
night 12.4
silver 12.4
ceramic ware 12.2
one 12
astronomy 11.7
3d 10.9
wealth 10.8
vintage 10.8
ball 10.7
stars 10.4
shiny 10.3
china 10.1
design 10.1
satellite 10.1
cosmos 9.7
art 9.6
circle 9.5
map 9.5
mollusk 9.4
commerce 9.4
dark 9.2
business 9.1
earthenware 9
abalone 8.9
copper 8.8
surface 8.8
graphic 8.8
atmosphere 8.7
geography 8.7
change 8.7
ancient 8.7
exchange 8.6
ocean 8.3
gastropod 8.3
utensil 8
ruble 7.9
solar 7.8
gong 7.7
finances 7.7
rust 7.7
sky 7.7
clouds 7.6
buy 7.5
majolica 7.5
dollar 7.4
closeup 7.4
symbol 7.4
shine 7.4
full 7.3
sun 7.3
fantasy 7.2
horizon 7.2
amulet 7.1
percussion instrument 7.1
conceptual 7.1
sea 7
antique 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Brown 98
Artifact 85.6
Coin 82.6
Currency 78.6
Wood 77.9
Nickel 77.8
Circle 75.5
Money 75.3
Art 71.4
Astronomical object 70.4
Metal 70.4
Fashion accessory 66.7
Antique 65.2
History 64.2
Copper 64.2
Bronze 63.5
Ancient history 62.2
Cash 61.4
Font 61.3
Darkness 60.7

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 97.1
bronze 69.1
copper 68.4
enamel 15.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Moon 87.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 75.7%
close up of a coin 71.8%
a coin on a table 49%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a close up of a coin with a coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

ancient roman coin with a portrait of a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image displays two sides of an aged Roman coin with a dark patina, possibly made of bronze or copper. The left side features text around the rim and a detailed relief design, including inscriptions such as "DOMITIANOS." The right side appears to have a worn design with scattered corrosion and oxidation marks in green and orange. It includes faint lettering, including "S" and "C," which are common on Roman coins, likely standing for "Senatus Consulto." A measurement scale in centimeters is present on the far right of the image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

This image features two ancient coins shown side by side against a black background. Both coins are heavily corroded, exhibiting a green and orange patina typical of old bronze artifacts. The left coin shows text along its edge, including the letters "NITIANUS CES." The right coin also shows corrosion and patina, with faint visible letters "S" and "C." The scale on the right side suggests a measurement context, however, the specific dimensions are not indicated due to missing labels. These coins are likely from the Roman era, considering the styling and the hint of Latin inscriptions.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. Both coins appear to be made of bronze and have a weathered, corroded appearance. The obverse (front) side of the coins features a profile portrait of what appears to be a Roman emperor, though the details are not clearly visible due to the wear and tear on the coins. The reverse (back) side of the coins has some text or inscriptions, but they are also difficult to make out clearly. The coins seem to be from a historical period, likely from the Roman Empire era, based on their appearance and style.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This image shows both sides (obverse and reverse) of what appears to be an ancient Roman coin. The coin is made of copper or bronze and shows significant aging and patina, with areas of brown corrosion and green verdigris spots. The obverse (left side) shows a profile portrait and some Latin text around the edge, though it's worn and difficult to read completely. The reverse (right side) is more heavily worn and corroded, making its design harder to distinguish. The coin appears to be photographed against a black background with a measurement scale visible on the right edge of the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a close-up view of an old coin, showcasing its front and back sides. The coin is circular in shape and exhibits a worn, rusty appearance with visible signs of aging.

Front Side:
The front side of the coin features a prominent image of a man's head, likely a portrait of a historical figure. The man has long hair and is depicted facing left. The text "CAROLVS" is inscribed above the man's head, while "DOMINVS" is written below it. The words "REX" and "FRANCORVM" are positioned on either side of the man's head.

Back Side:
The back side of the coin displays a large "S" in the center, surrounded by illegible text. The coin's surface is marked with various symbols and markings, including a small "C" at the bottom right corner.

Background:
The background of the image is black, providing a stark contrast to the aged appearance of the coin. A ruler or measuring tool is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coin is being measured or compared to a standard unit of length.

Overall:
The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and condition, highlighting its historical significance and cultural importance. The inclusion of the ruler or measuring tool suggests that the coin is being studied or analyzed for its size, weight, or other physical characteristics.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a Roman coin, likely from the 1st century AD, featuring an emperor's portrait on one side and a goddess on the other. The coin is made of bronze and has a diameter of approximately 2.5 cm.

Obverse (Front) Side:

  • The obverse side of the coin depicts the portrait of a Roman emperor, possibly Domitian (AD 81-96), with a laurel wreath on his head.
  • The inscription around the edge of the coin reads "IMP CAESAR DOMITIANVS AVG," which translates to "Emperor Caesar Domitian Augustus."
  • The emperor's facial features are worn, but his beard and mustache are still visible.

Reverse (Back) Side:

  • The reverse side of the coin features a goddess, possibly Minerva, standing with her right foot forward and holding a spear in her right hand.
  • The inscription around the edge of the coin reads "P M TR P COS VIII," which translates to "Pontifex Maximus, Tribune of the People, Consul for the Eighth Time."
  • The goddess's facial features are also worn, but her helmet and shield are still visible.

Condition:

  • The coin is in poor condition, with significant wear and corrosion on both sides.
  • The surface of the coin is rough and pitted, with some areas showing signs of flaking or peeling.
  • Despite its poor condition, the coin remains an important artifact for understanding Roman history and culture.

Conclusion:

  • The Roman coin featured in this image is a significant artifact that provides insight into the history and culture of ancient Rome.
  • The coin's design and inscriptions suggest that it was minted during the reign of Emperor Domitian, who ruled Rome from AD 81 to 96.
  • Despite its poor condition, the coin remains an important part of our understanding of Roman history and culture.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins displayed on a black background. The coins appear to be made of bronze, with a reddish-brown color and some greenish-blue patina on their surfaces, indicating their age and exposure to the elements. On one side of each coin, there is a portrait of a Roman emperor, likely depicting a prominent figure from the Roman Empire. The other side of the coins features various inscriptions, symbols, and designs, which are characteristic of Roman coinage. The coins are positioned close to each other, with a ruler or measuring stick visible in the background, providing a sense of scale. The image likely serves to showcase the historical and numismatic significance of these ancient Roman coins.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two ancient coins, likely from the Roman era, displayed on a black background. The coin on the left has a portrait of a man on the front side, possibly a Roman emperor, and some inscriptions. The coin on the right has some symbols and letters, which are not fully visible. The coins have a brownish-greenish color, indicating that they are made of bronze and have been exposed to the elements for a long time.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient bronze coin, likely Roman. Both sides are heavily corroded and dark brown in color, with patches of green oxidation. The coin on the left shows a profile portrait, with lettering around the edge. The right coin has traces of what looks like "S" and "C" from Senate Consulto. A ruler with centimeter markings is on the right. The coins are against a black background.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin, likely made of copper or a copper alloy.

  • Obverse (left side): This side depicts the bust of a figure, presumably an emperor, facing right. There is inscription around the bust. The coin is heavily worn, with details of the face being hard to see.
  • Reverse (right side): This side features an inscription. Like the obverse, this side is worn, with the design and text difficult to decipher.
  • Condition: Both sides of the coin are aged and show signs of corrosion and wear. There are patches of green patina (a surface deposit) visible on both sides, indicative of oxidation. The coin's edges appear rounded.
  • Background: The coin is set against a solid black background. A ruler with centimeter markings is on the right for scale.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin.

On the left side (obverse), there is a profile portrait of a person, likely an emperor, facing right. The inscription around the portrait reads "IMP AVRELIANVS PF AVG," which translates to "Imperator Aurelianus Pius Felix Augustus," indicating that the coin depicts Emperor Aurelian.

On the right side (reverse), the coin features the letters "S" and "C" along with some indistinct imagery. The letters "S" and "C" stand for "Senatus Consulto," meaning "by decree of the Senate." The imagery is worn and partially corroded, making it difficult to identify specific details.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it shows signs of wear and corrosion, typical of ancient coins that have been in circulation or buried for a long period. The scale on the right side of the image indicates the coin's size, which appears to be around 2 cm in diameter.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman coin, likely a sestertius, given the size and style of the coin. The coin has a reddish-brown color with some greenish patina indicating significant age and exposure to the elements.

Obverse (front side):

  • The obverse features a profile of a male figure, likely a representation of a Roman emperor. The figure is wearing a laurel wreath, a symbol often associated with imperial authority.
  • The inscription around the edge of the coin reads "DIVVS DEI DOMITIANVS AVG." This translates to "The God of the Divine, Domitian, Augustus."
  • The coin appears to have some wear and tear, with areas of discoloration and possible damage, suggesting it is quite old.

Reverse (reverse side):

  • The reverse side shows a tree, likely a laurel tree, which is a symbol of victory and honor in Roman culture.
  • The letters "S" and "G" are visible on the reverse, which could be mint marks or other identifying symbols. The tree and the inscription "S" could be indicative of the mint or the type of coin.

The coin is displayed against a black background, and there is a ruler on the right side of the image to provide a sense of scale, indicating that the coin is approximately 2 cm in diameter.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

The image shows an ancient coin, likely of Roman origin, given the Latin inscription and the style of the portrait. The coin is heavily corroded, with patches of green and reddish-brown oxidation, indicating its age and the effects of environmental exposure over time.

On the left side of the image, the coin is shown with its obverse (front) side facing the viewer. The obverse features a profile portrait of a man, presumably a Roman emperor, facing right. The portrait includes detailed features such as the hair and facial structure, though the corrosion obscures some details. The Latin inscription around the edge of the coin reads "IMP CAESAR DOMITIANO AVG GERM," which translates to "Emperor Caesar Domitian Augustus Germanicus." This inscription identifies the coin as being associated with the reign of Emperor Domitian.

On the right side of the image, the coin is shown with its reverse (back) side facing the viewer. The reverse is more heavily corroded and less detailed, but it appears to depict a figure standing, possibly a deity or a personification of a concept, such as Victory or Rome. There is also a letter "S" visible on the reverse, which could be part of a mint mark or other identifying symbol.

A scale in centimeters is provided along the right edge of the image, indicating the coin's size. The scale suggests that the coin is approximately 2.5 cm in diameter.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
COMIT

Google

cm
cm