Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: Italy. Rome. Housing in Ghetto: Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905: In the Ghetto: Rome: Showing area cleared by government authority.

Date

c. 1905

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1636.1

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: Italy. Rome. Housing in Ghetto: Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905: In the Ghetto: Rome: Showing area cleared by government authority.

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

c. 1905

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1636.1

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-07

City 93.4
Town 93.4
Urban 93.4
Building 93.4
Downtown 91.8
Path 91.8
Road 88.5
Architecture 82.9
Street 81
Outdoors 75.9
Nature 75
Steeple 72.9
Tower 72.9
Spire 72.9
Neighborhood 72.8
Tree 71.3
Plant 71.3
Pedestrian 67.9
Human 67.9
Sidewalk 67.2
Pavement 67.2
Walkway 63.7
Office Building 63.4
High Rise 62.8
Housing 62.5
Asphalt 62.2
Tarmac 62.2
Villa 56.9
House 56.9
Transportation 55.3
Landscape 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-07

architecture 98.4
home 97.9
people 97.8
building 97.7
town 96.5
no person 95.4
house 95.1
old 94
group 93.4
sepia 93.1
vintage 91.5
art 91
retro 88.1
street 87.1
castle 86.5
ancient 86.1
war 85.6
many 84.8
print 84.1
city 81.6

Imagga
created on 2019-06-07

palace 100
residence 94.5
building 80.5
house 74.3
architecture 63.2
dwelling 46.9
city 41.6
structure 34.4
travel 30.3
landmark 27.1
ancient 26
old 25.1
tourism 24.8
history 23.3
sky 22.4
housing 22.3
historic 22
town 20.4
monument 18.7
castle 17.5
cityscape 17.1
famous 16.8
culture 16.3
urban 15.8
historical 15.1
tourist 14.5
brick 14.4
street 13.8
column 13.7
stone 13.6
temple 13.3
exterior 12.9
wall 12.7
statue 12.7
landscape 11.9
tower 11.7
royal 11.6
arch 11.5
construction 11.1
river 10.7
outdoors 10.5
capital 10.5
buildings 10.4
facade 10.2
flag 10.1
garden 10.1
scenic 9.7
old fashioned 9.5
day 9.4
window 9.2
art 9.1
vintage 9.1
vacation 9
fortress 9
cathedral 8.8
museum 8.7
dome 8.7
antique 8.7
architectural 8.7
medieval 8.6
sunny 8.6
sculpture 8.6
east 8.4
place 8.4
summer 8.4
church 8.3
monastery 8.3
park 8.2
square 8.2
road 8.1
scenery 8.1
religion 8.1
home 8.1
water 8
holiday 7.9
artistic 7.8
government 7.8
ruins 7.8
king 7.8
tree 7.7
trip 7.6
romantic 7.1

Google
created on 2019-06-07

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-07

outdoor 99.8
ground 99.8
house 94.4
building 92.4
sky 92
old 61.8
white 60.7
beach 55.4
way 54.8
dirt 38.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Building
House
Window

AWS Rekognition

Person 63%

AWS Rekognition

Person 54%

Clarifai

Building 74%

Clarifai

House 59.3%

Clarifai

House 56.1%

Clarifai

House 55.7%

Clarifai

House 55.2%

Clarifai

House 55%

Clarifai

House 54.6%

Clarifai

House 52.3%

Clarifai

House 52.1%

Clarifai

House 51.6%

Clarifai

House 49.6%

Clarifai

House 45.9%

Clarifai

House 45.3%

Clarifai

House 44.1%

Clarifai

House 35.6%

Clarifai

House 33.2%

Clarifai

Window 49.3%

Clarifai

Window 47.1%

Clarifai

Window 46.9%

Clarifai

Window 46.8%

Clarifai

Window 46.4%

Clarifai

Window 46.3%

Clarifai

Window 46.1%

Clarifai

Window 46%

Clarifai

Window 45.8%

Clarifai

Window 45.7%

Clarifai

Window 45.5%

Clarifai

Window 45.5%

Clarifai

Window 45.4%

Clarifai

Window 45.2%

Clarifai

Window 45.1%

Clarifai

Window 44.9%

Clarifai

Window 44.8%

Clarifai

Window 44.8%

Clarifai

Window 44.7%

Clarifai

Window 44.6%

Clarifai

Window 44.6%

Clarifai

Window 44.5%

Clarifai

Window 44.4%

Clarifai

Window 44.1%

Clarifai

Window 44.1%

Clarifai

Window 43.8%

Clarifai

Window 43.3%

Clarifai

Window 43.3%

Clarifai

Window 43.2%

Clarifai

Window 42.9%

Clarifai

Window 42.7%

Clarifai

Window 42.6%

Clarifai

Window 42.5%

Clarifai

Window 42.4%

Clarifai

Window 42%

Clarifai

Window 41.7%

Clarifai

Window 41.6%

Clarifai

Window 41.5%

Clarifai

Window 41.5%

Clarifai

Window 40.5%

Clarifai

Window 40.5%

Clarifai

Window 40.3%

Clarifai

Window 39.9%

Clarifai

Window 39.9%

Clarifai

Window 39.9%

Clarifai

Window 39.9%

Clarifai

Window 39.6%

Clarifai

Window 39.6%

Clarifai

Window 39.4%

Clarifai

Window 39.4%

Clarifai

Window 39.4%

Clarifai

Window 39.3%

Clarifai

Window 38.3%

Clarifai

Window 38%

Clarifai

Window 37.9%

Clarifai

Window 37.9%

Clarifai

Window 37.9%

Clarifai

Window 37.3%

Clarifai

Window 36.7%

Clarifai

Window 36.7%

Clarifai

Window 36.4%

Clarifai

Window 36%

Clarifai

Window 36%

Clarifai

Window 35.3%

Clarifai

Window 35.3%

Clarifai

Window 35.3%

Clarifai

Window 35%

Clarifai

Window 35%

Clarifai

Window 35%

Clarifai

Window 34.4%

Clarifai

Window 33.9%

Clarifai

Window 33.5%

Clarifai

Window 33.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-07

streetview architecture 57.5%
beaches seaside 29.1%
nature landscape 5.8%
paintings art 5%
cars vehicles 2.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-07

an old photo of a street 92.8%
a large white building 88.1%
an old photo of a building 88%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-13

a photograph of a black and white photo of a town square

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-08

an old photo of a city street with buildings

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image depicts an old urban scene from a European city, possibly in the 19th century. The foreground features an uneven, grassy open area, with patches of dirt or debris scattered across it. To the right, a cobblestone street curves slightly, bordered by a raised stone curb.

In the background, there is a cluster of aged multi-story buildings with simple and slightly worn facades. The buildings feature a mix of rectangular and arched windows, shutters, and some balconies. Their architecture suggests a historic residential and commercial area. At street level, there are signs of shops or businesses, with awnings and signs visible. A few horse-drawn carts, along with small groups of people, are scattered along the street and in front of the buildings, creating a sense of daily life.

A tall tower, possibly part of a church or other public building, can be seen on the left side of the image. Streetlamps dot the area in several places, though they appear simple and unembellished, characteristic of public lighting in this era. Overall, the image portrays a quiet, yet active urban setting from a bygone time.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image depicts a historical urban scene, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century. It shows a wide, open square with a cluster of buildings in the background. The buildings are several stories high, displaying classic European architectural features, with numerous windows and some having shutters.

In the foreground, there is a rough, unpaved area, which looks like a combination of dirt and sparse grass. A paved path runs parallel to the front of the buildings, leading into the distance on the right side of the image. There are several people visible in the square, possibly pedestrians walking about. A few horse-drawn carriages or carts can be seen near the buildings, suggesting this scene predates the automobile era.

Overall, the image captures a snapshot of a typical day in an older European town square or street scene, with the buildings suggesting a well-established area with some signs of commercial activity.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image appears to be an old black and white photograph depicting a cityscape. It shows a crowded urban area with many multi-story buildings, some of which have distinctive architectural features. The buildings appear to be quite close together, suggesting a densely populated area. In the foreground, there is a dirt or gravel road or pathway, with some people visible walking along it. The overall scene conveys a sense of an older, historic city setting.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This appears to be a historical photograph, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century, showing a row of old Italian-style buildings facing what seems to be a town square or piazza. The buildings are typical of traditional Italian architecture, with multiple stories, shuttered windows, and varying heights. There's a distinctive tower visible on the left side of the image. The square itself appears to be unpaved, with a dirt or gravel surface, and there's what looks like a lamp post visible. Some activity can be seen along the buildings' ground level, with what appear to be shops or businesses, and there are some horse-drawn carts visible along the right side. The image has the sepia tones characteristic of early photography, and the overall scene gives a strong sense of historic urban life in what is likely an Italian town or city.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts a black-and-white photograph of a cityscape, showcasing a mix of old and new buildings. The foreground features a dirt road with patches of grass and mud, while the background reveals a row of multi-story buildings, some with balconies and others with flat roofs. A streetlight stands on the right side of the road, and several people are visible in the distance.

Key Features:

  • Architecture: The buildings display a blend of architectural styles, with some featuring balconies and others having flat roofs.
  • Road and Surroundings: The dirt road is flanked by patches of grass and mud, indicating a rural or underdeveloped area.
  • Streetlight: A single streetlight stands on the right side of the road, providing illumination for the area.
  • People: Several individuals are visible in the distance, adding a sense of life and activity to the scene.

Overall Impression:

The image presents a nostalgic view of a cityscape, capturing the essence of a bygone era. The combination of old and new buildings, along with the presence of people, creates a sense of community and history. The photograph's black-and-white tone adds to its timeless quality, making it a captivating representation of a moment in time.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

This image is a black and white photograph of a cityscape, featuring a row of buildings along a street. The buildings are multi-story structures with varying architectural styles, some with balconies and others with flat roofs. In the foreground, there is a dirt road or plaza with a few people standing around, while the background shows a clear sky.

The overall atmosphere of the image suggests that it was taken in the late 19th or early 20th century, given the style of the buildings and the lack of modern infrastructure. The photograph appears to be a historical document, capturing a moment in time from a bygone era.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image is a monochromatic photograph of a street scene in Rome, Italy. It features a wide street lined with buildings on both sides. The buildings are of various architectural styles, with some having balconies and awnings. The street appears to be empty, with only a few people walking on the sidewalk. The sidewalk is bordered by a grassy area. In the distance, there is a tower-like structure, possibly a church or a historical landmark.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image is a monochromatic photograph of a street in an urban area. The photograph appears to be taken from a lower angle, showing a row of buildings on the right side of the street. The buildings have many windows, and some have awnings. A few people are walking on the street, and some are standing near the buildings. The street has a sidewalk on the right side, and a few streetlights are placed on it.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Captured in sepia tones, the photograph presents a bustling urban scene, likely an old European city square. The foreground is dominated by a broad, dirt-covered plaza, speckled with patches of sparse vegetation. A paved walkway flanks the right side of the plaza, running parallel to the buildings.

In the backdrop, a cluster of aged buildings stands tall, their facades displaying rows of windows and architectural details. A rounded tower rises from the left, contributing to the city's skyline. Below, awnings shelter storefronts, hinting at commercial activity.

The square is alive with human presence. Figures are seen strolling, gathered in groups, and engaging in what appears to be market activities. Horse-drawn carts line the streets, adding a rustic charm to the scene. A solitary streetlight stands out, a symbol of modernity amidst the historical setting.

The overall composition offers a glimpse into a bygone era, where the pace of life was slower and the cityscape was defined by its architectural heritage and vibrant communal spaces.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a sepia-toned photograph depicting a European cityscape, likely from the 19th century. The scene is dominated by a large, open plaza in the foreground. The plaza's surface is a mixture of dry earth, with some patches of sparse vegetation suggesting it's not well-maintained. A defined pathway runs along the right edge of the plaza, marked by a low stone wall.

In the background, a collection of multi-story buildings forms a continuous urban backdrop. The architecture is consistent with European styles, featuring stucco facades, regular window arrangements, and tiled rooftops. The buildings are closely packed together, suggesting a dense urban environment.

There are a few figures visible in the scene, mostly people walking or gathered in the plaza. Horse-drawn carts are parked in the distance. A streetlamp stands along the pathway, providing a focal point and hinting at the time period. The overall atmosphere is one of a quiet, everyday scene, captured in the stillness of the historical photograph.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts a historical urban scene, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century, based on the architectural styles and the presence of horse-drawn carriages. The photograph shows a row of multi-story buildings lining a street or plaza. The buildings are relatively uniform in height and style, with rectangular windows and shutters, indicative of European architecture.

On the left side of the image, there is a tall, cylindrical tower that appears to be part of a larger structure, possibly a castle or fortification. The street in the foreground is unpaved and appears muddy, with visible footprints and ruts, suggesting recent rain or frequent use. There are a few people and horse-drawn carriages scattered along the street, indicating a bustling area, possibly a marketplace or a central square.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of a bygone era, capturing a moment in time in a European town or city. The sepia tone of the photograph adds to the historical feel.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-12

This image is a sepia-toned photograph depicting a historic urban scene, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century. The photograph shows a bustling square with a mix of residential and commercial buildings in the background. The architecture is characterized by multi-story structures with windows, some of which have balconies. Notably, there is a prominent cylindrical tower on the left side of the image, which might be a church or a historical building.

In the foreground, the square is paved with cobblestones, and the ground appears to be uneven and patchy. There are a few people and a horse-drawn carriage visible, indicating the mode of transportation at that time. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a lively yet modest urban environment, typical of a European city during that period. The photograph has a vintage, historical feel, with its monochromatic tones and aged appearance.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-12

This image is an old, sepia-toned photograph that appears to be from the late 19th or early 20th century. It depicts a street scene in a European city, likely somewhere in Italy given the architectural style. The street is lined with multi-story buildings that have a classic European facade, with numerous windows and ornate details. The buildings are closely packed together, creating a dense urban environment. The street itself is unpaved and appears to be made of dirt or gravel, with some patches of grass visible. There are a few people and possibly some horse-drawn carriages in the scene, indicating a time before automobiles were common. The overall atmosphere is one of a bustling city with a historical charm.