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Human Generated Data

Title

The Arch of Constantine and its Ancient Surrounds

Date

1641

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.136

Human Generated Data

Title

The Arch of Constantine and its Ancient Surrounds

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Date

1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.136

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-23

Art 100
Painting 100
Page 99.9
Text 99.9
Archaeology 99.8
Drawing 72.3
Book 56
Publication 56
Architecture 55.8
Building 55.8
Monastery 55.8
Arch 55.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

print 99.9
people 99.8
illustration 99
art 98.9
engraving 98.5
adult 97.8
man 97.5
painting 97.3
group 97
veil 95.7
royalty 94
vintage 93.8
old 93.4
one 93.4
ancient 92.5
monarch 92.1
architecture 91.1
Renaissance 91
text 90.2
etching 90.1

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

brass 48.5
memorial 48.2
structure 44.5
history 28.6
ancient 26.8
architecture 25.9
old 25.8
facade 25.3
art 23.6
paper 22.8
building 22
sculpture 21.4
money 19.6
landmark 19
currency 18.9
wall 18
historic 17.4
cash 17.4
stucco 17.2
vintage 16.6
stone 16.4
travel 15.5
culture 15.4
religion 15.3
bank 15.2
monument 15
famous 14.9
dollar 14.9
finance 14.4
bill 13.3
sketch 13.1
antique 13
wealth 12.6
drawing 12.4
historical 12.2
decoration 12
arch 11.7
tourism 11.6
retro 11.5
temple 11.2
banking 11
carving 11
business 10.9
financial 10.7
bills 10.7
dollars 10.6
detail 10.5
statue 10.5
savings 10.3
grunge 10.2
marble 10
texture 9.7
balcony 9.7
us 9.7
sundial 9.6
architectural 9.6
design 9.6
exchange 9.6
rich 9.3
church 9.3
city 9.2
representation 9.1
aged 9.1
symbol 8.8
exterior 8.3
note 8.3
pattern 8.2
menorah 7.8
museum 7.8
timepiece 7.7
cathedral 7.7
pay 7.7
device 7.6
religious 7.5
destination 7.5
one 7.5
letter 7.3
ornate 7.3
house 7.3
tile 7.3

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Art 70.9
Drawing 60.7
History 60.4
Illustration 60.2
Artwork 56
Antique 55.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 96.8
old 78.3
plaque 15.2
woodcut 15.2
needlework 7.7
engraving 4.6
museum 3.6
illustration 1.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Picture frame
Person
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Person 92.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

paintings art 72.8%
streetview architecture 24.5%
text visuals 1.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-02-18

a vintage photo of a book 52.6%
an old photo of a book 52.5%
old photo of a book 52.4%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

an introduction to the study of gothic architecture.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-15

a photograph of a drawing of a castle with a castle in the background

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image appears to be an old engraving or illustration from a historical book, depicting ancient Roman architecture and structures. The focal point is the Arch of Constantine, a triumphal arch situated in Rome, Italy, which is prominently displayed on the left side of the image. The arch is detailed with multiple panels and reliefs.

The scene extends towards the background with a road that leads to another monumental gate or archway. On the right side of the image, there are what appears to be ruins of large ancient buildings with arched doorways and walls.

In the foreground and along the road, there are several groups of people clothed in ancient attire, indicating a depiction of life and activity around the time these structures were in use. On one part of the image, a tall column or obelisk-like structure can be seen with people gathered around it, suggesting a significant monument or gathering spot.

The text above the illustration reads "ARCUS CONSTANTINI ALIAQ. ANTIQVITATES PROX" indicating that the image is showcasing the Arch of Constantine and other nearby antiquities. There are also letters scattered throughout the illustration, which likely correspond to references within the accompanying text or annotations to describe different elements of the scene in more detail.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

This is an image of a page from an old book, featuring a detailed engraving. The illustration portrays a historical scene with architectural structures. At the center of the image, there is a prominent archway labeled "ARCUS CONSTANTINI" at the top, suggesting that it is the Arch of Constantine in Rome. To the right of the arch, there's a depiction of another grand structure with an arched entrance, which may represent the remains of ancient buildings or a city gate.

The scene is lively, with various human figures represented throughout. People are shown walking, conversing, and partaking in a range of activities. On the left, a group appears to be involved in a procession or pilgrimage, while on the right, some individuals are engaged in conversation or admiring the structures. The background contains hills and buildings, indicating an urban landscape.

There is text both above and below the illustration. The text above the image provides a heading for the illustration, while the text below likely offers context or a description of the scene, possibly detailing historical information about the Arch of Constantine and the surrounding antiquities. However, the specific contents of the text are not discernible from the image. The page shows signs of aging, such as discoloration and wear, consistent with what you would find in an antique book.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-26

This is a historical engraving or illustration titled "Arcus Constantini" (Arch of Constantine) showing an architectural scene from ancient Rome. The image appears to be from an old book or manuscript, with Latin text at the bottom. The illustration depicts a detailed view of a monumental arch with multiple small figures shown for scale. The scene includes various buildings, towers, and walls extending into a hilly landscape in the background. The architectural details of the arch are carefully rendered, showing its ornate decorative elements and multiple archways. Small figures of people and what appear to be animals are scattered throughout the scene, giving a sense of daily life and scale. The illustration has a characteristic style of Renaissance or early modern period architectural drawings, with careful attention to perspective and detail.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This is a historical engraving titled "ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALIAQ ANTIQVITATES" showing the Arch of Constantine and other Roman antiquities. The engraving depicts an architectural scene with the ornate Arch of Constantine on the left side, marked with 'A'. The scene shows various people walking and gathering in the foreground, and in the background there are buildings, ruins, and arched structures along a path leading up a hill. The composition includes several architectural elements typical of ancient Rome, including towers, walls, and other monumental structures marked with letters for reference. At the bottom of the image is a Latin inscription providing details about the arch and the surrounding antiquities. The style of the engraving appears to be from the Renaissance or early modern period, when documenting Roman ruins was a common scholarly and artistic pursuit.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

This image depicts an ancient building complex, likely the Arch of Constantine in Rome based on the Latin caption at the top. The engraving shows a detailed view of the monument with its central archway, decorative columns, and intricate sculptures adorning the structure. People are shown walking around the base of the arch, providing a sense of scale. The image appears to be from an old book, with aged, yellowed pages containing descriptive text below the illustration in a foreign language, possibly Latin or Italian.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

The image appears to be an engraved illustration from an old publication. It depicts a complex architectural landscape with a central archway and bridge leading to a town or city in the background. The scene is populated with numerous figures, some walking along the bridge or standing in groups. The overall style and level of detail suggest this is a historical illustration, potentially providing a view of an ancient or medieval European setting.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a detailed illustration of a Roman archway and surrounding landscape. The illustration is rendered in black and white, with various figures and structures visible.

  • Title: The title at the top of the page reads "ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALIŒQ ANTIQVITATES PROXIMAE" in Latin.
  • Illustration: The illustration showcases a Roman archway, flanked by buildings and figures on either side. In the foreground, several individuals are depicted engaging in various activities, such as walking, standing, or interacting with each other.
  • Background: The background of the illustration features a hillside with trees and other vegetation, adding depth and context to the scene.
  • Text: Below the illustration, there is a block of text written in Latin, which appears to be a description or explanation of the scene depicted.
  • Book: The page is part of a larger book, with the edges of the pages visible along the right side of the image. The book appears to be old and worn, with yellowed pages and a worn cover.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the art and architecture of ancient Rome, showcasing the grandeur and beauty of the Roman Empire's structures and landscapes.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

This image depicts an aged book with a page featuring an illustration of an ancient city. The illustration is rendered in black and white, showcasing various structures, including arches, buildings, and a large stone monument at its center. Several figures are scattered throughout the scene, some engaged in activities such as carrying objects or standing in groups.

The text above the illustration reads "ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALLAQ ANTIQVITATES PROX" in Latin, while the text below the illustration appears to be a description of the scene in Latin. The book's pages are yellowed and worn, indicating its age. The background of the image is a plain gray surface, suggesting that the book is being displayed for examination or study. Overall, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering insights into the architecture, culture, and daily life of an ancient civilization.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts an open book with an illustration of a city and text. The book appears to be a historical document or a book of architecture. The illustration shows a city with various buildings, including a large archway, a tower, and a church. There are also people walking around the city, some of whom are carrying baskets. The text is written in a foreign language, possibly Latin or Greek.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image is a page from an old book, featuring an illustration of a historical structure. The illustration is in black and white and depicts the Arcus Constantini, also known as the Arch of Constantine, located in Rome, Italy. The arch is shown with intricate details, including the arch itself, the surrounding buildings, and the people walking on the street. The illustration also includes a Latin caption that reads "ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALLEQ ANTIQUITATES PROXMVS," which translates to "The Arch of Constantine and the nearby ancient structures." The book is open to the page, and the pages are yellowed with age.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-09

This is a detailed black and white engraving, likely from a book or a similar historical print. The scene depicts a Roman cityscape, presumably in the vicinity of the Arch of Constantine.

Here are the main elements:

  • The Arch of Constantine (A): A prominent arch with three openings, typical of Roman architecture. There are figures of people in front of the arch, giving a sense of scale. The arch is decorated with carved reliefs.
  • Roadway: A long, wide road stretches from the foreground towards the horizon. It is lined with structures on either side.
  • Buildings & Ruins: Numerous buildings and structures are visible, including what appear to be Roman ruins or structures.
  • Landscape: In the background, there are rolling hills and more buildings.
  • People: The scene is populated with several small figures, including people walking along the road.
  • Text: There is text in Latin at the bottom, describing the monuments and what is shown.
  • Other Details: The image features other Roman ruins and monuments like the Colosseum and more arches.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-09

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a black and white etching of the Arcus Constantini and other antiquities. The title "ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALIAQ ANTIQVITATES PROX" is at the top of the page, followed by numbered letters that are labeled and described with words at the bottom.

In the foreground on the left side, there is an elaborate archway (labeled "A"). To its right are people wearing what appear to be cloaks, and further to the right, there is a seated person sketching. Between these groups, there is a tall, worn stone formation labeled "B". Running horizontally from the archway to the middle distance is a long road or pathway. A larger and more elaborate archway (labeled "C") straddles the pathway in the center of the image. On the right side of the pathway, behind a low stone fence, are ruins with arched openings (labeled "D"). Further back on the right is a three-story building (labeled "E"). In the background on the left are several buildings (labeled "F") built on a slope.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image is a historical engraving from a book, depicting the Arch of Constantine in Rome. The title at the top of the engraving reads "ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALLEQ ANTIQVITATES PROXIMAE," which translates to "The Arch of Constantine and Nearby Antiquities."

The illustration shows a detailed view of the Arch of Constantine, a triumphal arch located in Rome, Italy. The arch is prominently featured on the left side of the image, with intricate carvings and inscriptions visible on its surface. The engraving captures the architectural details of the arch, including its three archways and the decorative elements on its facade.

In the background, various other structures and ruins are depicted, including walls, towers, and additional arches. These structures are labeled with letters (A, B, C, D, E, F) to identify different parts of the scene.

The foreground of the image shows several figures, including people walking, riding horses, and engaging in various activities. These figures add a sense of scale and liveliness to the scene, providing a glimpse into the daily life around the monument.

At the bottom of the image, there is a block of text in Latin, which provides a description or explanation of the scene. The text mentions the historical significance of the Arch of Constantine and its surroundings, including references to other notable landmarks and figures.

Overall, the engraving serves as a detailed and informative representation of the Arch of Constantine and its historical context, capturing both the architectural grandeur of the monument and the activities of the people in its vicinity.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

ARCVS
qua
TIS
inferiori
ob
pario
CONSTANTINI
aquam
forma
qui
libro
QVIE
cui
parte
estant
in
adhuc
una
D
ex
Maria
parta
E
138
LIBERATORI
allera
inftar
dicebatur
Ruina
Occidente
Erectus
legitur.
extantibus
A
ria
Imp
pars
Tili,
M
copiosiss.
cernitura
egregie
adificioru
P
Orienté,
Ab
ANTIQVITATES
cernuntur
defeceral
respiciebal
el
EcclesiaS
Magno
capifibus
refinet
AVelligia Tili, Colofeum QVIE in ria noua sudan/dicta eo TIS libro E cernitura D EcclesiaS monumenta.A Ventigia cui quodfonfil defeceral egregie Maria Templi Solir rcus Erectus inftar ornafu Conftantini noua Magno simulachris el Luna els. Imp Francisca Настигі Conftantino aquam uf nunc una ex parte copiosiss. parta pars uidetur, P ob Ruina respiciebal qua extantibus qui populo, adhuc est gmnium adificioru refinet Orienté, qui ,manibus ad Anphitheatry qui forma Monti:Palafins. Occidente Ab estant el capifibus meta,infuig parte allera inferiori ex pario cernuntur eifuacuus, legitur. constructus lapide, in C.Arcus dicebatur LIBERATORI
ARCVS CONSTANTINI ALIQ ANTIQVITATES PROXME
Conftantino
lapide,
rcus
noua
VOTIS
в
Conftantini
el Luna
constructus
uf nunc
monumenta.A
uidetur,
,manibus
ad Anphitheatry
ALIQ
populo,
194
Colofeum
els.
Templi Solir
quodfonfil
C.Arcus
ornafu
Ventigia
AVelligia
est gmnium
PROXME
simulachris
Francisca
Настигі
sudan/dicta
15G
Monti:Palafins.
meta,infuig
REST
eo
eifuacuus,

Google

ARCVs cONSTANTINI ALLAQANTIQVITATES PRox mentis Arabal era FVNDATORİ con rucius ex orna Arcus Traiani turt İl ERATON VEBis aba erarvan ATON apide, sedrecisis ettant integer im A eifigia seu monumen aArc sCo anfini m .ufnuncus e ur fura eo fempore defeceraf Erecfus Maanio eston u n qui Ata na parter fe on ukttetit olim uidere licet aie ornafus simulachrit ntigua Vrbs.BHamuripars qua adhuc refinet forma meta, inuig est uacuus, dicebahur Mela udans,utconial ex n eare ex parto exfanibus, manibus ef eneraf. CArcus Tih Vespariani PAAN4a rarl gugd Fonfis ingar reddebat aquam copioiis populo, qui add : cerun EeclesiaS Maria noua etS Franciica F Raina adificior u Monfit Palain
ARCVs
cONSTANTINI
ALLAQANTIQVITATES
PRox
mentis
Arabal
era
FVNDATORİ
con
rucius
ex
orna
Arcus
Traiani
turt
İl
ERATON
VEBis
aba
erarvan
ATON
apide,
sedrecisis
ettant
integer
im
A
eifigia
seu
monumen
aArc
sCo
anfini
m
.ufnuncus
e
ur
fura
eo
fempore
defeceraf
Erecfus
Maanio
eston
u
n
qui
Ata
na
parter
fe
on
ukttetit
olim
uidere
licet
aie
ornafus
simulachrit
ntigua
Vrbs.BHamuripars
qua
adhuc
refinet
forma
meta,
inuig
est
uacuus,
dicebahur
Mela
udans,utconial
eare
parto
exfanibus,
manibus
ef
eneraf.
CArcus
Tih
Vespariani
PAAN4a
rarl
gugd
Fonfis
ingar
reddebat
aquam
copioiis
populo,
add
:
cerun
EeclesiaS
Maria
noua
etS
Franciica
F
Raina
adificior
Monfit
Palain