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Human Generated Data

Title

Remains of the Arch of Septimius Severus

Date

1641

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.135

Human Generated Data

Title

Remains of the Arch of Septimius Severus

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Date

1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.135

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-23

Art 99.8
Painting 99.8
Page 99.8
Text 99.8
Drawing 90.8
Archaeology 82.8
Architecture 74.9
Book 56.1
Publication 56.1

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

print 99.8
art 98.2
illustration 98.1
people 97.9
painting 96.8
vintage 94.8
paper 94
text 92.8
old 92.8
retro 91.6
antique 91.5
lithograph 91.3
group 90.9
adult 90.8
one 90.7
no person 90.5
architecture 89.9
ancient 88.4
museum 85.1
engraving 83.3

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

sketch 32.6
drawing 30.3
structure 30.3
architecture 28.7
art 26.2
memorial 26.1
history 26
old 24.4
facade 24.2
ancient 24.2
brass 23.7
building 22
money 20.4
paper 20.4
currency 19.8
representation 19.5
cash 19.2
landmark 19
sculpture 18.9
historic 18.3
wall 18.1
culture 18
dollar 17.6
travel 16.2
vintage 15.7
finance 15.2
tile 15
antique 15
stone 14.6
religion 14.3
bank 14.3
monument 14
stucco 13.4
bill 13.3
famous 13
carving 12.9
temple 12.8
texture 12.5
historical 12.2
house 12.2
business 12.2
decoration 12
banking 12
dollars 11.6
us 11.6
exchange 11.5
design 11.3
balcony 10.8
wealth 10.8
arch 10.8
tourism 10.7
bills 10.7
marble 10.5
detail 10.5
aged 10
menorah 9.9
god 9.6
palace 9.5
symbol 9.4
rich 9.3
ornate 9.2
retro 9
financial 8.9
style 8.9
statue 8.7
cathedral 8.6
grunge 8.5
city 8.3
letter 8.3
close 8
candelabrum 7.9
ornament 7.8
hundred 7.8
holy 7.7
payment 7.7
architectural 7.7
pay 7.7
tray 7.6
pattern 7.5
religious 7.5
frame 7.5
traditional 7.5
one 7.5
church 7.4
fountain 7.3
decor 7.1

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 97.1
plaque 36.2
woodcut 36.2
needlework 26.2
engraving 7.8
book 6.1

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 24-34
Gender Male, 80.8%
Calm 87.9%
Surprised 7.3%
Fear 6.1%
Happy 5.2%
Confused 2.8%
Sad 2.3%
Angry 1%
Disgusted 0.3%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Building

Clarifai

Picture frame
Window
Building
Tree
Clothing
Person

AWS Rekognition

Person 87.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

a city in the middle ages.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of a book with a drawing of a cityscapeople

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

This image is a photograph of an open book displaying an etched illustration of architectural ruins and buildings on its right-hand page. The title "VESTIGIA ARCUS SEPTIMII SEVERI" is prominent at the top, referring to the remains of the Arch of Septimius Severus, an ancient Roman triumphal arch.

The illustration shows the ruins of the arch, with a series of Corinthian columns and a triumphant gate. People in period attire are depicted in the foreground, giving a sense of scale to the structures. To the right of the central scene, there is a smaller inset showcasing a collection of buildings and a church, suggesting a panorama of a town or city quarter. The arch is intricately detailed with broken pediments visible, indicating its dilapidated state.

The page is labeled with various letters (A through H), likely referring to specific parts of the scene and accompanying descriptions or legends, which might be contained in the text below the image or on adjacent pages. The actual text on the page is in Latin, in keeping with the scholarly tradition of the time the book was printed.

The book has yellowed with age, and the binding edge shows signs of wear, indicating that it is a historical piece. The page on the left, which is the reverse of the illustrated page, includes a list of roman numerals at the top, likely signifying page numbers or sections. The main text is again in Latin, set in a classic typeface typical of old printed texts.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of historical scholarship and antiquarian interest in Roman architecture and history.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image is an illustration from an old book, showcasing the Vestiges of the Arch of Septimius Severus and other ancient remains in the area around the Roman Forum. The scene is depicted in a detailed, black-and-white, woodcut or engraving style, capturing the architectural grandeur and historical significance of the ancient ruins.

Key features in the illustration include:

  1. The Arch of Septimius Severus located centrally, a triumphal arch adorned with intricate details and Latin inscriptions.
  2. Columns and remnants of other ancient Roman structures labeled with letters 'C', 'D', 'G', and 'H', signifying different parts of the ruins or specific historical buildings.
  3. Groups of people, possibly scholars or travelers, are gathered around the ruins, dressed in period clothing.
  4. The background comprises additional ruins, structures, and what appears to be a distant landscape with buildings and vegetation.
  5. The caption at the top of the image reading "Vestigia Arcvs Septimii Severi" and a detailed descriptive text at the bottom, elaborating on the significance and details of the ruins illustrated, including historical and architectural annotations.

The overall tone of the illustration is scholarly and informative, aiming to educate the viewer about the significant historical landmarks of ancient Rome. The book in the image likely functions as a historical guide or record of archaeological interest.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-28

This is a historical architectural illustration titled "VESTIGIA ARCVS SEPTIMII SEVERI" (Remains of the Arch of Septimius Severus), which appears to be from an old book or manuscript. The engraving shows a detailed view of ancient Roman ruins, featuring prominent columns, archways, and various architectural elements. The scene includes several small figures and animals in the foreground to provide scale, and buildings can be seen in the background. The illustration includes lettered labels (A through H) referencing different parts of the structure, and there is explanatory text in Latin both above and below the main image. The drawing style is characteristic of Renaissance or early modern architectural documentation, with careful attention to perspective and architectural detail. The page appears aged, with slight yellowing of the paper visible.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This is a historical architectural engraving titled "VESTIGIA ARCVS SEPTIMII SEVERI" showing the Arch of Septimius Severus and surrounding Roman ruins. The image appears to be from an old book or architectural treatise, showing a detailed illustration of ancient Roman architecture.

The engraving shows several key elements:

  1. A series of tall columns on the left side
  2. The triumphal arch in the center with detailed inscriptions and decorative elements
  3. Various buildings and towers in the background
  4. Small figures of people in period dress walking through the scene
  5. Text in Latin at the top and bottom of the image

The style is typical of Renaissance or early modern architectural documentation, with careful attention to perspective and architectural detail. The drawing shows both the grandeur of the ancient Roman structures and their partially ruined state, giving viewers a sense of how these monuments appeared to scholars and artists of that era.

The image is rendered in black and white line work, characteristic of period engravings, and includes lettered references (A, B, C, etc.) that likely correspond to descriptions in the accompanying text.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts an ancient Roman architectural scene, likely the Arch of Septimius Severus in Rome based on the Latin text at the top. The detailed engraving shows the large triumphal arch structure with its columns, arches, and ornate sculptural reliefs. Smaller human figures are shown walking near the base of the monument to provide a sense of scale. The arch is situated in what appears to be a town square or forum area, with additional classical Roman buildings visible in the background including a domed structure and columned facades. The aged book page and Latin description suggest this is an illustration from an old architectural reference book or encyclopedia entry about this famous Roman monument.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

The image appears to be an engraved illustration from an old book or publication. It depicts a historical architectural scene, with various structures and ruins visible, including a large triumphal arch, columns, and towers in the background. A group of figures, likely historical figures, can be seen walking in the foreground. The image is accompanied by Latin text describing the scene.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a detailed illustration of ancient Roman architecture and a scene of people walking in front of a gate.

  • The illustration is in black and white and appears to be a woodcut or engraving.
    • It shows several buildings, including a large gate with an archway and a smaller building to the right.
    • There are also several columns and other architectural features visible.
    • In the foreground, there are four people walking towards the gate.
    • They are dressed in clothing that appears to be from the 16th century.
    • The background of the illustration includes hills and trees.
    • The overall atmosphere of the illustration is one of grandeur and importance.
  • The text at the top of the page is written in Latin and reads "VESTIGIA ARCVR. SEPTIMII SEVERI".
    • This suggests that the illustration is related to the Septimius Severus, a Roman emperor who ruled from 193 to 211 AD.
    • The text also includes other inscriptions and captions that provide further context for the illustration.
  • The page itself appears to be old and worn, with yellowed paper and torn edges.
    • The book is likely a rare or historical volume that has been preserved for its cultural significance.
    • The condition of the page suggests that it has been handled extensively over the years.
  • Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the art and architecture of ancient Rome, as well as the cultural and historical context in which it was created.
    • The illustration is a valuable resource for historians and art enthusiasts alike.
    • It offers a unique perspective on the past and helps to bring the ancient world to life.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image depicts an aged, open book with a page featuring a black-and-white illustration of ancient Roman architecture. The illustration is titled "VESTIGIA ARCVR SEPTIMII SEVERI" and includes Latin text at the top and bottom.

In the foreground, a group of people are shown gathered around a structure, while in the background, various buildings and columns are visible. The overall atmosphere suggests a historical or educational context, possibly from a textbook or reference book.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image shows a page of an old book with a drawing of a city and a few people in the middle. The drawing is surrounded by text written in Latin. The drawing depicts a city with a large arch in the middle, surrounded by buildings and trees. There are also a few people in the drawing, some of whom are wearing hats and shoes. The drawing is labeled with letters and numbers, indicating different parts of the city.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts an open book with a detailed black-and-white illustration. The illustration features an ancient Roman architectural structure, possibly a temple or a public building, with several columns and a grand archway. The structure is surrounded by other buildings, some of which appear to be in ruins, suggesting an ancient setting. The image includes a Latin inscription at the top, which translates to "Ruins of the Arch of Septimius Severus," indicating the subject of the illustration. The book's pages are slightly yellowed, suggesting it is an old publication. The illustration is intricate, with attention to detail in the architectural elements and the surrounding landscape.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-24

Here's a description of the image based on the OCR text and visual cues:

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a page from a book, specifically an engraving or etching depicting ancient Roman ruins and architecture. It has a slightly aged look.

Key Elements:

  • Title: The title at the top reads "VESTIGIA ARCVS SEPTIMII SEVERI" (Vestiges/Remains of the Arch of Septimius Severus). The inscription goes on to explain the remains are near the Capitoline Hill, where the Roman Forum is now located, referred to as "Campo Vaccino"

  • Architectural Structures: The image is filled with depictions of ancient Roman buildings and ruins. Prominent structures include:

    • Arch of Septimius Severus (A): A large archway with detailed carvings. The engraving suggests it is partially buried or dilapidated ("nunc semsepultus").
    • Temple of Saturn (B): Mentioned in the text as a potential site for the Roman treasury.
    • Temple of Concord (C): A building with eight columns that may be partially reconstructed.
    • Temple of Jupiter (D): Reference to these columns also and its destruction due to lightning.
    • Caria Calabra (E): An area where column capitals are located.
    • Capitoline Hill (F): Mentioned as the place of reconstruction.
    • Santa Maria in Aracoeli (G): This is labelled as a temple.
    • Saint Peter's Prison (H): A prison.
  • Figures: There is a group of figures in the foreground near area C, dressed in what appear to be 16th-17th century clothing.

  • Perspective: The image uses a perspective that attempts to depict the depth of the site, although the accuracy may be somewhat stylized.

  • Text: The text around the edge of the image describes the various structures and their historical context. The text is in Latin.

Content:

The engraving is a visual record of the ruins of the Roman Forum, specifically focusing on the Arch of Septimius Severus and related structures. The text provides historical commentary and attempts to identify the various buildings and their functions. The figures in the foreground may be scholars or visitors examining the ruins.

Condition:

The page appears to be aged. Some discoloration is visible.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-24

Here is a description of the image:

The image is an engraving of a historical site, likely Roman ruins, presented within the pages of a book. The page is aged, with visible wear and tear at the edges.

Here's a breakdown of what's depicted:

Overall Composition:

  • The scene appears to be a composite view, possibly depicting several different architectural features in relation to each other. The perspective is a high-angle, bird's-eye view.
  • The image is densely packed with architectural details, including columns, arches, buildings, and other structures.
  • A caption at the top indicates the site depicted is "Vestigia Arcus Septimii," likely referring to the ruins of the Arch of Septimius Severus.

Key Features:

  • Arch: A large, intricately detailed triumphal arch is centrally located. It features an archway, decorative panels, and inscriptions.
  • Columns: To the left, a row of tall columns stands, suggesting a colonnaded structure or temple.
  • Buildings: Various buildings of different sizes and architectural styles are scattered throughout the scene, representing the urban landscape.
  • Figures: Small figures are present throughout the image, suggesting people, including a group of people standing and interacting at the base of the colonnades.
  • Background: The background features additional buildings, creating a sense of a bustling city environment.

Labels and Text:

  • Lettered labels (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) point to different elements within the scene.
  • Text underneath the main illustration provides descriptions of the identified features. The text appears to be in Latin.

Style and Technique:

  • The engraving style is detailed and precise, with fine lines used to create shading, texture, and depth.
  • The image conveys a sense of historical documentation, aiming to accurately represent the ruins of the past.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image depicts an engraving of the Arch of Septimius Severus, a historical Roman triumphal arch located in Rome, Italy. The arch is shown in a detailed and artistic rendering, with various architectural elements highlighted.

Key features in the image include:

  1. The Arch of Septimius Severus (A): The central focus of the image is the arch itself, which is a three-bay structure with intricate carvings and inscriptions. The arch is adorned with detailed reliefs and decorations.

  2. Temple of Saturn (B): To the left of the arch, there is a depiction of the Temple of Saturn, characterized by its columns and classical architecture.

  3. Surrounding Structures: Various other buildings and ruins are shown around the arch, indicating the urban landscape of ancient Rome. These include fortified structures and residential buildings.

  4. People and Animals: In the foreground, there are several figures, including people and a horse, which add a sense of scale and liveliness to the scene.

  5. Inscriptions: The image includes Latin text at the top and bottom. The top inscription reads "VESTIGIA ARCVS SEPTIMI SEVERI," which translates to "Remains of the Arch of Septimius Severus." The bottom text provides a detailed description of the arch and its historical context.

  6. Landscape: The background features a hilly landscape, suggesting the topography of Rome.

Overall, the image provides a detailed and historically rich depiction of the Arch of Septimius Severus, showcasing its architectural grandeur and the surrounding environment of ancient Rome.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

que
qua
prope
SEVERI
135
A
est
aliqui
volunt
absolutum
F
ad
SEPTIMII
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et
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in
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qui
dictum
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octo
G
ob
ex
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parte
ampo
ibi
в
Saturni
dictum с ampo Vaccino
Septimy
eleganter
honoré
quod
aliar,
insignib
S
moribus
et aliar, antiquar, que es prope sunf subterCapito!
cernitur
с
ea parte qua vergil inforuRomanú nunc mulgo
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mar
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VESTIGIA. ARCVS SEPTIMII
antiquar,
37
inforuRomanú
Templu
VESTIGIA.
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multi
Vertigia
uestigia
even
B
M
135 19,3
A B cant Camillu moribus Templu Vertigia pretionis Saturni exusio Arcus aliqui confluxine Septimy volunt S even ob ibi plebom. fuisia quiwtring arariuRemanes cupab incious reconciliata est ornafurimie simulachris et micloria insignib 'cu inscriptione ex in greecoflatis eiua honoré at eleganter nums somirepultus Concordia multi mar de
ciprope
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inscriptione
cant Camillu
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subterCapito!
Concordia
vergil
simulachris
de
confluxine
'cu
at
somirepultus
fuisia
plebom.
eiua
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quiwtring
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pretionis
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arariuRemanes
positum fuit
exusio
greecoflatis
REPUTTVIT
cliui
'uariy
cupab
SPQRINGENINGCON/VR
POR
NOT

Google

VESTIGIA ARCVS SEPTIMII et aliaz anfiquar que ei proe unf ubter Capif . SEVERI dickum Campo Vaccins DE D. l0 B. Severi quiutring intivssimulachrù et wictoria imnib eu erpe niu henare ttibifuuse traria Romaner, er nafunmuniarmertいaar valori, eu alan es,re " atis af paie un a . C parpottai e ice a da te ob pleb, scuPaha reconciliata nunc cerniturueshala octo colu nar m ณ suu ornamenti D Templu נ"u tona tis puls errin at ex mar ifak Augujt ad eliun Capitolj qued serulut, qui tiprope aderat dum in Cantabriá duce exercihu de cals taciut fuerak ills illeso, et emite pulte cum ornamenhi elealiguibui uait acrify videminculphi EVehea Caria Calábra uiunhur aliqua reus Septim morsbus preiosis abolulum incolumiremanente. sxtat hodie trai column ufuide ar capifula in hoclo ema lacobilauri. G.TemplusMma Aracoeli H.S Petru in carcare -ubi fuif in uinculi, et iberaut ab Angels, alj pulant fuine carcert amerhinut ad radie Areis Taryeiz.
VESTIGIA
ARCVS
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.
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dickum
Campo
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l0
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quiutring
intivssimulachrù
wictoria
imnib
eu
erpe
niu
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traria
Romaner
,
er
nafunmuniarmert
aar
valori
alan
es
re
"
atis
af
paie
un
a
C
parpottai
e
ice
da
te
ob
pleb
scuPaha
reconciliata
nunc
cerniturueshala
octo
colu
nar
m
suu
ornamenti
D
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נ
u
tona
tis
puls
errin
at
ex
mar
ifak
Augujt
ad
eliun
Capitolj
qued
serulut,
qui
tiprope
aderat
dum
in
Cantabriá
duce
exercihu
de
cals
taciut
fuerak
ills
illeso,
emite
pulte
cum
ornamenhi
elealiguibui
uait
acrify
videminculphi
EVehea
Caria
Calábra
uiunhur
aliqua
reus
Septim
morsbus
preiosis
abolulum
incolumiremanente.
sxtat
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column
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G.TemplusMma
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-ubi
fuif
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pulant
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