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Human Generated Data

Title

Ancient and Modern Buildings of Rome

Date

1641

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.4

Human Generated Data

Title

Ancient and Modern Buildings of Rome

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Date

1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.4

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-23

Page 100
Text 100
Art 98.8
Painting 98.8
Archaeology 96.9
Person 94
Person 93.9
Person 91.8
Person 89.3
Person 88.6
Plaque 88.5
Person 86.8
Person 85.6
Person 85.1
Person 80.8
Person 77.9
Person 77.4
Person 75.8
Face 72.1
Head 72.1
Person 71.9
Person 67.2
Advertisement 65.4
Person 65.2
Person 64.5
Person 64.2
Person 64.1
Person 64.1
Person 63.6
Person 62.8
Person 57.5
Person 56.9
Book 55.8
Publication 55.8
Poster 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

art 97.1
vintage 94.5
old 94.4
decoration 94.4
retro 94.2
painting 94.2
picture frame 93.7
print 93
antique 92.6
desktop 92.4
wear 91.9
people 91.6
illustration 91.4
no person 91.1
ancient 90.6
wall 90.5
text 90.5
one 90
paper 87.7
ornate 87.4

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

brass 100
memorial 100
structure 93.1
old 45.3
vintage 40.6
texture 34.1
grunge 33.2
retro 31.2
wall 30.8
ancient 29.4
antique 28.8
pattern 23.3
design 22
aged 21.7
art 21
frame 20.8
paper 18.8
border 18.1
material 17
rusty 16.2
detail 16.1
decoration 15.9
textured 14.9
style 14.1
chalkboard 13.7
blank 12.9
historic 12.8
dirty 12.7
decor 12.4
ornament 12.1
close 12
money 11.9
floral 11.9
stone 11.9
finance 11.8
history 11.6
old fashioned 11.4
metal 11.3
culture 11.1
carving 10.8
wallpaper 10.7
backdrop 10.7
surface 10.6
worn 10.5
empty 10.3
gold 9.9
faded 9.7
business 9.7
parchment 9.6
concrete 9.6
brown 9.6
damaged 9.5
symbol 9.4
architecture 9.4
blackboard 9.2
decorative 9.2
ornate 9.2
rough 9.1
religion 9
backgrounds 8.9
text 8.7
board 8.7
rustic 8.6
ornamental 8.6
textures 8.5
black 8.4
east 8.4
traditional 8.3
grain 8.3
letter 8.3
cash 8.2
closeup 8.1
currency 8.1
bank 8.1
grime 7.8
banknote 7.8
crack 7.8
stain 7.7
middle 7.7
obsolete 7.7
book 7.6
historical 7.5
cover 7.4
banking 7.4
arabesque 7.2
building 7.1

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Text 93.2
Paper 71.7
History 69.9
Font 68.6
Art 62.5

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 91.3
plaque 28.3
stone 5
needlework 5
monochrome 1.6
pattern 1.3
woodcut 0.6

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 25-35
Gender Female, 89.8%
Calm 89.6%
Fear 6.8%
Surprised 6.7%
Sad 2.6%
Happy 2.2%
Angry 1.7%
Confused 1.1%
Disgusted 0.7%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Person 94%

Categories

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of a picture of a picture of a picture of a picture of a picture of a -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image is an intricate historical illustration that comprises both text and multiple small engravings, arranged in a structured format reminiscent of an ancient manuscript or educational reference.

In the center of the image, there is a large block of Latin text detailing various edifices and monuments of Rome. The text is meticulously aligned and occupies a significant portion of the page, serving as the focal point. Surrounding this central text are several smaller rectangular illustrations, each depicting different historical or mythological scenes.

  • Top Left Corner: An illustration labeled “Terrestris Pugna Victoria" shows a battle scene with soldiers engaged in combat.
  • Left Side (second from top): Another scene titled “Sacrificia” portrays a religious sacrificial ceremony with individuals surrounding an altar.
  • Left Side (third from top): This illustration titled "R/ Regina et Regni ac Triumphi duces" depicts a queen or other royal figure with military leaders, suggesting a scene of regal authority and triumph.
  • Left Bottom Corner: An image “Consistentia Scipionis illus" illustrates Scipio, likely the Roman General, in a notable event of his life.
  • Bottom Left Center: Another scene titled “Curtius in Patriae amor” shows a mounted warrior, possibly Marcus Curtius, known for his legendary sacrifice for Rome.
  • Bottom Right Center: The image titled “Traianus iustitia clarus” includes a scene with the Roman Emperor Trajan, celebrated for his justice.
  • Bottom Right Corner: Another illustration, “Mus'saecula continuans”, depicts muses signifying the continuation of artistic or cultural achievements over centuries.
  • Right Side (bottom): An image labeled “R/ quos urbibus Provinciisque donavit” that shows provinces and cities granted by Romans.
  • Right Side (third from top): The illustration titled “Triumphus” displays a Roman triumphal procession, a scene of victory celebration.
  • Right Side (second from top): Another labeled “Maritimus Pugna Victoria” depicts a naval battle concluded with victory.
  • Top Right Corner: This image is similar to the one opposite it on the left, also representing victory, this time in a maritime context.

These illustrations and the central text together create a collage that reflects the grandeur, military prowess, religious practices, and cultural achievements of ancient Rome. The careful details and structured arrangement suggest that this image might have been used for educational purposes to convey the historical and cultural significance of Rome to its viewers.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

This image appears to be a page from an old book or manuscript, with text primarily in Latin. The page includes several small rectangular illustrations, each contained within its own border. The illustrations seem to depict various scenes, perhaps of historical or mythical significance, with human figures engaged in different activities.

Starting from the top left, going clockwise:

  • The first illustration titled "Terrestriù Pugnâ Vicitória" depicts a battle scene with soldiers engaged in combat.
  • The next illustration to the right, "Maritimâ Pugnâ Vicitória," shows a sea battle with ships and sea creatures indicating a naval conflict.
  • Below it, "Certâ in Stadio cucurrit," shows a foot race, possibly in an arena or stadium, with spectators.
  • "Certá in Patinam amor" depicts two figures on what appears to be a small boat or platform, possibly a representation of a love story or myth.
  • Going back to the lower left illustration, "Certã in Trirêmi clauum," features individuals on a ship, one holding what looks like a steering oar, indicating a scene related to navigation or seafaring.
  • Just above it, "Certã binis Jũentibus," shows two young men in an energetic encounter, which could be a friendly contest or a duel.
  • Finally, in the center, separated by the body of text, there are three more illustrations: "Sacrificia," depicting a sacrificial ceremony with an altar and priest; "Triumphũ," showing a victorious individual, possibly a general or emperor in a triumphal procession; and "Regina et Rex in Triumphis duci," illustrating a king and queen being led in triumph, perhaps part of a royal ceremony or celebration.

The Latin text between and beside the illustrations appears to be descriptive of historical Roman architecture and activities, including references to places like the Coliseum and the Palatine Hill, as well as various Roman customs and ceremonies. This text likely provides context or commentary related to the scenes depicted in the illustrations.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This appears to be a historical engraving or illustration showing various scenes from ancient Rome. The image is divided into multiple panels surrounding a central text block written in Latin. The scenes depict different aspects of Roman life and culture, including:

  • Architectural elements like columns, temples, and amphitheaters
  • Military scenes with horses and soldiers
  • Religious ceremonies and sacrificial scenes
  • Triumphal processions
  • A seated figure (likely representing Roma or a deity) surrounded by classical architecture

The central text block appears to be describing Rome's buildings, monuments, and institutions, mentioning things like the Capitolium, temples, amphitheaters, and various ceremonies.

Each small scene has a Latin caption underneath it. The overall layout is symmetrical and decorative, typical of Renaissance or early modern book illustrations about ancient Roman history and culture. The artwork is done in a detailed line-engraving style characteristic of the period.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

This image appears to be an engraving or illustration from an old book, likely depicting scenes from ancient Roman history and mythology. The central text is in Latin, surrounded by multiple framed vignettes showing various figures and events.

The scenes include depictions of Roman gods, emperors, battles, and what seem to be famous historical or mythological episodes. The art style has fine linework and shading typical of engravings and book illustrations from past centuries.

Overall, the page presents an array of visual storytelling related to the glory and grandeur of Rome, arranged in a grid-like layout around the central Latin inscription. It's an interesting example of using illustrations to bring classical history and legends to life on the pages of old texts and manuscripts.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

This image appears to be an engraved illustration from a historical text. It depicts various scenes and architectural structures from ancient Rome, including temples, theaters, monuments, and figures engaged in ceremonial or triumphal activities. The image is divided into multiple panels, with detailed captions describing the buildings, locations, and events portrayed. The overall composition suggests this is an illustrative reference or compilation of significant sites and historical elements from the Roman empire.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image presents a page from an antique book, featuring a collection of illustrations and text in Latin. The page is divided into two columns, with the left column containing a series of illustrations depicting various scenes, including a woman riding a chariot, a man holding a sword, and a group of people gathered around a table. The right column features a single illustration of a man standing next to a wheelbarrow.

The text in the center of the page appears to be a passage from an ancient Roman text, written in Latin. The text is surrounded by a decorative border, which adds to the overall aesthetic of the page. The illustrations and text are rendered in a classic style, with intricate details and ornate lettering.

The page itself has a yellowed appearance, suggesting that it is an old or antique book. The edges of the page are worn and torn, indicating that it has been handled extensively over time. The background of the image is a plain gray color, which helps to highlight the details of the page.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the world of ancient Roman literature and art, showcasing the beauty and craftsmanship of a bygone era.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-14

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a collection of illustrations and text. The page is yellowed with age, suggesting that it is a historical document or artifact.

Illustrations:

  • The page contains 12 small illustrations, each depicting a different scene or figure.
  • The illustrations are arranged in three rows of four, with a larger illustration at the top center of the page.
  • The illustrations appear to be engravings or woodcuts, and they are rendered in a detailed and intricate style.
  • Some of the illustrations depict mythological or allegorical figures, while others show scenes of everyday life or historical events.

Text:

  • The page also features a block of text, which appears to be written in Latin.
  • The text is arranged in a single column, with each line of text separated by a small space.
  • The text is written in a formal, cursive script, and it appears to be a passage from a literary or philosophical work.

Overall:

  • The image suggests that the page is from a rare or valuable book, possibly a historical or literary artifact.
  • The combination of illustrations and text creates a visually striking and informative image that provides insight into the cultural and intellectual traditions of the past.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts a page from an old book or manuscript. The page has several illustrations and text. The illustrations are in black and white, and the text is written in a foreign language. The illustrations depict various scenes, including a woman holding a sword, a man riding a horse, and a group of people standing in front of a building. The text appears to be a description of the illustrations or a commentary on the subject matter. The page has a worn and aged appearance, suggesting that it is from an old book or manuscript. The overall impression is one of historical significance and cultural importance.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image shows a page from a book, featuring an illustration with Latin text. The illustration is divided into several sections, each depicting different scenes from Roman history and mythology. The scenes include depictions of emperors, battles, and architectural structures. The Latin text provides descriptions and explanations of the scenes, offering insights into the historical and cultural context of ancient Rome. The book appears to be an educational resource, aiming to educate readers about the rich history and mythology of ancient Rome through visual and textual elements.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-24

Here's a description of the image you provided:

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a page from an old book, likely printed using a copperplate engraving technique. It consists of a grid of small scenes, each depicting aspects of Roman life, surrounding a central block of text. The style is detailed and slightly stiff, typical of early printed illustrations.

Breakdown of Elements:

  1. Central Text Block: The dominant feature is a large block of text in Latin. The text appears to describe the buildings and customs of Rome, including temples, amphitheaters, circuses, naval battles, triumphal arches, basilicas, columns, obelisks, palaces, thermal baths, hippodromes, aqueducts, gardens, festivals, gladiatorial combats, funerals, sacrifices, and the origins of marriage. The text also touches on the governance of the Roman Empire, mentioning kings, queens, the number of people, leaders, consuls, dictators, and emperors.

  2. Surrounding Scenes: The text block is surrounded by smaller, illustrative panels arranged in a grid-like format. Each panel depicts a specific scene relating to Roman life and are labeled with Latin phrases. Some of the scenes I can interpret based on labels and visual cues include:

    • Terrestris Pugna Victoria (Land Battle Victory): Shows a scene of horses engaged in battle.
    • Maritima Pugna Victoria (Naval Battle Victory): Depicts a naval battle with ships clashing.
    • Sacrificia (Sacrifices): Shows a scene of people performing a religious sacrifice.
    • Triumphus (Triumph): Depicts a chariot procession representing a triumphal entry.
    • Regina ac Reges in Triúphí duch (MONARCHIA) (Queen and Kings in the Triumph of Duch (Monarchy)): An image of a queen or other regal figure greeting a king on horseback
    • Reges subach Prouincia domila (Kings under subdued Province): An image of a ruler addressing a group of three people.
    • Continétia Scipionis inthup (Scipio's restraint in thup): Depicts an interaction or exchange between figures.
    • Curly in Palriam amor: Features a man in horseback in crashing waves.
    • Traianus iustitia clarus (Trajan's Justice): Displays an equestrian figure.
    • Vrbem irruerent.: A man in horseback trampling over people.
    • Muty Scenola conilantia: An image of a man standing behind a table with a fire burning next to him

Artistic Style and Purpose:

  • The images are highly detailed, with clear lines and shading to create depth. The figures are somewhat idealized, and the overall composition aims to convey a sense of grandeur and historical importance.
  • The purpose of this page is likely educational or commemorative. It provides a visual and textual overview of important aspects of Roman civilization, likely intended for a learned audience. The combination of Latin text and illustrations suggests a scholarly or historical work.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-24

This appears to be a page from an old book, likely a historical or illustrative text. The image consists of several vignettes or small illustrations arranged around a central text block. The overall layout suggests it's designed to visually represent various aspects or events.

Here's a breakdown of what I can see:

  • Central Text: A block of text, likely in Latin, detailing the different themes or topics portrayed in the illustrations.
  • Illustrations: A series of framed illustrations are arranged around the text. Each illustration seems to depict a specific event, scene, or concept. Based on the OCR, these are associated with terms like "Terrestris Pugna Victoria" (Land Battle Victory), "Marilima Pugna Victoria" (Sea Battle Victory), "Sacrificia" (Sacrifices), "Triumphus" (Triumph), "Regina ac Reges in Triúphí duch" (Queen and Kings in Triumph), etc. The illustrations appear to depict scenes of battles, ceremonies, triumphs, and other historical or allegorical events.
  • Style: The illustrations have a classical, detailed style, consistent with engraving or woodcut printing techniques.
  • Overall Context: The combination of the text and illustrations suggests that this page likely contains historical, mythological, or allegorical themes.

Text analysis

Amazon

ET
IN
DE
FES
CREATIO
IVSTITIA
Triumphus
Traianus
PIETATE
TEMPLA
clarus
THATRA
ILLVS
NVMERV
R
IMPERATOR
Victoria
amor
CONTINENTIA
NEMORA
4
in
Marilina
Muly
5
Terrestrir
ITEM. DE LIBERALITATE IVSTITIA PIETATE ET CONTINENTIA
TRIVMPHV
SACRIFICIA
Terrestrir Pugna Victoria
MONARCHIA
Traianus iurtitia clarus
ANTIQVA
Marilina Pugna Victoria
LOCIS-VT-CAPITOLIVM TEMPLA AMPHITHEATRA. THATRA
FT.
Vrbrm
Pugna
Palriam
LOCIS-VT-CAPITOLIVM
Curlijin Palriam amor
ITEM.
THERMA:HIPPODROMI
AMPHITHEATRA.
COLOSSIFVNEBRIA-RELATIONES IN NVMERV FALSORDEORV
acR
iurtitia
in Vrbrm irruevent.
IMPERATOR&FVNERA- SACRIFICIA ANTIQVA PONT-MAX CREATIO
DVCES.DVCTI-ROMAM-IN TRIVMPHV ILLVS TRIA- QVOQ-GESTA
QVOQ-GESTA
LIBERALITATE
Scenola
Regina
Muly Scenola contiantia
OBELISCI-PALATIA
FALSORDEORV
COLVMNA. OBELISCI-PALATIA THERMA:HIPPODROMI AQVA
sacrificia
inTriuphú
GENTIV.
R eger subachi Prouinciadomile
TRIA-
AQVA
subachi
MONARCHIA REGES-ET-REGINAVARIARQ GENTIV. CAPITA.AC
COLVMNA.
FT. CVLTVS-FAISOR-DEOR.
VIEREGVIEROMANOR IMPERATOR
Curlijin
DVC HORTI-SEV ... NEMORA FES TA-VARIA. VENATIONES IN THEAT
eger
Regina acR egan inTriuphú dudi
JER
DVC HORTI-SEV
IMPERATOR&FVNERA-
TA-VARIA.
CAPITA.AC
Prouinciadomile
contiantia
irruevent.
INVICTISSIMORROMANORET-PRACIPVA
COLOSSIFVNEBRIA-RELATIONES
DVCES.DVCTI-ROMAM-IN
dudi
PONT-MAX
REGES-ET-REGINAVARIARQ
egan
CVLTVS-FAISOR-DEOR.
VENATIONES IN THEAT
VIEREGVIEROMANOR
inretineding
CIRCI-NAVMACHLA.ARCVS.TRIVMPHALESCVRLABASILICA
...

Google

HAL ) Terrertris Pugna Vickoria LOCIS VICAPITOLIVM.TEMPLA AMPHITHEATRA. THATRA CIRCI-NAVMACHIA ARCVS TRIVMPHALES CVRIA BASILICA COIVMNAOBELISCI PALATIA THERMA HIPPODROMI AQVA. DVCHORTI SEV NEMORA FESTAVARTA VENATIONES IN THEAT COTOSSTFVNEBRIA RELATIONES IN NVMERV EATSORDEORV A IMPERATOR FVNERA SACRIFICIA ANTIOVA PONT MAX CREAIOTriumphus Sacrificia C VAES VIS. CEREMONIISET INCONVB COTRACI İATRIMONIZ-ORIGO IET-CVITVS.FAISOR-DEOR. DESCRIPTIO-ROMANİ-IMPERIEEIVSD MONARCHIA REGESETREGINAE-VARIARQ.GENTIV CAPITA AC DVCES DVCTIROMAMIN TRIVMPHV ILIVS TRIA QVoQGESTA VIR EGVMEROMANO ROONSVIVMEDIC TATOR-ETIAPERATOR ITEMDE IIBERAIITATE IVS'TITIA PIETATE ET CONTINENTIA INVICTISSIMORROMANOBETPRACIPVA CAVSA INCREME TEIVS 2
HAL
)
Terrertris
Pugna
Vickoria
LOCIS
VICAPITOLIVM.TEMPLA
AMPHITHEATRA.
THATRA
CIRCI-NAVMACHIA
ARCVS
TRIVMPHALES
CVRIA
BASILICA
COIVMNAOBELISCI
PALATIA
THERMA
HIPPODROMI
AQVA.
DVCHORTI
SEV
NEMORA
FESTAVARTA
VENATIONES
IN
THEAT
COTOSSTFVNEBRIA
RELATIONES
NVMERV
EATSORDEORV
A
IMPERATOR
FVNERA
SACRIFICIA
ANTIOVA
PONT
MAX
CREAIOTriumphus
Sacrificia
C
VAES
VIS
.
CEREMONIISET
INCONVB
COTRACI
İATRIMONIZ
-
ORIGO
IET
CVITVS.FAISOR
DEOR
DESCRIPTIO
ROMANİ
IMPERIEEIVSD
MONARCHIA
REGESETREGINAE-VARIARQ.GENTIV
CAPITA
AC
DVCES
DVCTIROMAMIN
TRIVMPHV
ILIVS
TRIA
QVoQGESTA
VIR
EGVMEROMANO
ROONSVIVMEDIC
TATOR
ETIAPERATOR
ITEMDE
IIBERAIITATE
IVS'TITIA
PIETATE
ET
CONTINENTIA
INVICTISSIMORROMANOBETPRACIPVA
CAVSA
INCREME
TEIVS
2