Human Generated Data

Title

Military Ranks under the Romans

Date

1641

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.14

Human Generated Data

Title

Military Ranks under the Romans

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Date

1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.14

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-23

Page 100
Text 100
People 99.9
Art 98.9
Painting 98.9
Person 98.1
Person 97.5
Adult 97.5
Bride 97.5
Female 97.5
Wedding 97.5
Woman 97.5
Person 95.4
Person 92.9
Animal 90.2
Horse 90.2
Mammal 90.2
Person 89.5
Horse 84.9
Horse 84.4
Bird 83.7
Head 78.6
Horse 77.6
Book 55.5
Publication 55.5
Duel 55.3
Knight 55.3
Equestrian 55.3
Polo 55.3
Sport 55.3
Team 55.3
Team Sport 55.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

people 99.8
art 98.7
adult 98.6
man 96.6
print 95.9
illustration 95.3
painting 94.5
group 94.5
text 93.3
one 89
retro 87.4
Renaissance 87.2
royalty 86.2
old 85.9
vintage 85.2
cavalry 80.8
veil 80.2
leader 79.7
weapon 79.2
wear 78.9

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

envelope 47.7
old 41.8
vintage 39.7
paper 36.9
container 36.7
texture 33.4
grunge 33.2
retro 32
antique 30.4
aged 25.4
book 24.4
ancient 23.4
material 21.4
design 20.8
frame 20.8
money 20.4
pattern 19.8
wallpaper 19.2
border 19
structure 18.6
note 18.4
cash 18.3
currency 18
art 17.9
bank 17
dirty 16.3
damaged 15.3
rusty 15.2
finance 15.2
wall 14.5
decoration 13.9
empty 13.7
blank 13.7
floral 13.6
parchment 13.4
bill 13.3
old fashioned 13.3
graphic 13.1
binding 12.5
backdrop 12.4
backgrounds 12.2
brass 12
brown 11.8
grime 11.7
banknote 11.7
decay 11.6
decor 11.5
worn 11.5
textured 11.4
detail 11.3
color 11.1
historic 11
decorative 10.9
history 10.7
faded 10.7
memorial 10.6
surface 10.6
exchange 10.5
page 10.2
grain 10.2
product 10.1
element 9.9
arabesque 9.8
ragged 9.8
fracture 9.7
crumpled 9.7
close 9.7
style 9.6
textures 9.5
closeup 9.4
tile 9.4
tray 9.3
banking 9.2
letter 9.2
artwork 9.2
business 9.1
wealth 9
mottled 8.8
text 8.7
crack 8.7
torn 8.7
bookmark 8.6
drawing 8.6
grungy 8.5
flower 8.5
dollar 8.4
covering 8.3
rough 8.2
creation 8.2
paint 8.2
card 7.8
stains 7.8
stain 7.7
pay 7.7
doormat 7.6
weathered 7.6
receptacle 7.5
rich 7.5
document 7.4
cover 7.4
mat 7

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Text 86.9
Art 70.9
Illustration 69.1
Paper 51
Mythology 50.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 93.9
plaque 30.4
needlework 30.4
woodcut 26.4
old 7.8
pattern 7.8
monochrome 6.3
museum 4.6

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 23-33
Gender Male, 63%
Happy 98.6%
Surprised 6.5%
Fear 5.9%
Sad 2.2%
Angry 0.3%
Calm 0.3%
Disgusted 0.2%
Confused 0%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Adult
Bride
Female
Woman
Horse
Bird
Person 98.1%
Person 97.5%
Person 95.4%
Person 92.9%
Person 89.5%
Adult 97.5%
Bride 97.5%
Female 97.5%
Woman 97.5%
Horse 90.2%
Horse 84.9%
Horse 84.4%
Horse 77.6%
Bird 83.7%

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Clarifai
created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-26

a photograph of a drawing of a military man on horseback -100%

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image appears to be an illustration from an old book, possibly a historical or scholarly work describing military dignity among the Romans ("De Dignitate Militari Apud Romanos"). The illustration depicts four Roman soldiers on horseback, each holding an object or standard.

  • The soldier on the far left is carrying a spear or lance.
  • The second soldier from the left is holding what looks like a shield.
  • The third soldier is holding a standard with a hanging flag or banner.
  • The soldier on the far right holds a large standard topped with an eagle, a common symbol in Roman military standards (Aquila).

All four soldiers and their horses face to the right. They are dressed in typical Roman military attire, including helmets with crests, tunics, and possibly armor.

Below the illustration, there is a block of text in Latin providing an explanation or description of the scene above. The page number "13" is noted in the top right corner, and there are also markings showing signs of aging, such as yellowing and slight foxing around the edges. The text and the illustration lie within a border, giving the page a structured and formal appearance, typical of older printed books.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

This image appears to be a page from an old book or manuscript. At the top, there is a title "DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS" which suggests the topic is about the military dignity or rank among the Romans, likely written in Latin. Below the title, there is the number "13," presumably indicating either the page number or section.

The central part of the image features a black and white illustration depicting four figures on horseback, moving from left to right. The first figure holds a long spear or lance, and all of them appear to be dressed in various styles of military attire, suggesting different ranks or roles within the Roman military context. Some carry flags or standards, which were important symbols on the battlefield and used for identification and communication.

Below the illustration is a block of text written in Latin, which likely elaborates on the scene depicted above or discusses aspects related to Roman military ranks, honors, or practices.

The style of the illustration and the printing suggest that the book is several centuries old, possibly originating from the Renaissance or early modern period when classical subjects like Roman history were of significant scholarly interest.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This is a historical illustration titled "DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS" (On Military Dignity Among the Romans). The image shows four mounted Roman soldiers on horseback, depicted in a classical style. Each rider is dressed in military attire including helmets and armor, riding in procession. One carries a banner or standard, and another carries what appears to be an eagle standard (aquila), which was an important Roman military symbol. The horses are drawn in a dynamic pose, suggesting movement. Below the illustration is a substantial block of Latin text. The artwork appears to be from a historical manuscript or book, likely discussing Roman military ranks and traditions. The illustration style suggests it may be from the Renaissance or early modern period when there was great interest in classical Roman subjects.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts an engraving or illustration showing the military ranks and dignities of the ancient Romans. It features several horsemen riding in a procession, carrying banners or standards. The riders appear to be wearing elaborate military attire including helmets, cloaks, and armor. The image is accompanied by a lengthy caption in Latin text below it, providing more details and context about the Roman military ranks and customs being portrayed.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

The image appears to be an illustration depicting several individuals on horseback, accompanied by text in Latin that seems to be describing military ranks or dignities. The illustration shows several figures in ornate military attire, carrying various banners and other military insignia, mounted on horses. The overall scene suggests a ceremonial or procession-like military display.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-12

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a drawing of three men on horseback. The men are dressed in military attire, with one holding a flag and another carrying a spear. The background of the image is a light beige color, with a darker beige border around the edges.

  • Title: "DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS"
  • Drawing:
    • Three men on horseback
    • One man holds a flag
    • Another man carries a spear
  • Background:
    • Light beige color
    • Darker beige border around the edges

The image appears to be a page from a historical or educational book, possibly discussing the military prowess of the Romans. The use of Latin in the title suggests that the book may be written in a formal or academic style. Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the artistic and literary traditions of the past.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-12

The image is a page from an old book, featuring a drawing of four Roman soldiers on horseback. The title "DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS" is written in Latin at the top of the page.

Key Features:

  • Drawing: The drawing depicts four Roman soldiers riding horses, each holding a weapon or flag.
  • Title: The title is written in Latin and translates to "On the Dignity of Military Service Among the Romans."
  • Text: The page contains a block of text below the drawing, which appears to be a passage from the book.
  • Page Number: The page number "13" is visible in the upper-right corner.
  • Age: The page shows signs of aging, with yellowed paper and worn edges.

Overall Impression:

The image suggests that the book is an historical or academic work, possibly from the 18th or 19th century. The drawing and text provide insight into the military practices and values of ancient Rome, while the page's age and condition suggest that it has been well-used and preserved over time.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image is a black-and-white drawing of four men riding horses. They are wearing helmets, and each of them is holding a spear. The man in the middle is holding a flag with a bird on top of it. The man on the right is holding a spear with a flag on top of it. The man on the left is holding a spear. The drawing is on a page of a book with Latin text.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image shows an old book with a black and white illustration of four men riding horses. The title of the illustration is "De Dignitate Militari Apud Romanos" which translates to "On the Dignity of the Military Among the Romans." The illustration depicts four Roman soldiers riding horses, with one of them holding a flag. The soldiers are wearing armor and helmets, and one of them is holding a spear. The illustration is accompanied by some text in a foreign language, possibly Latin.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-22

Here is a description of the image:

This is an old black and white print or engraving, likely from a book, featuring Roman soldiers on horseback, along with explanatory text.

In the upper half of the image, four mounted soldiers are depicted in a row. They are all facing to the right and the horses are in various poses suggesting movement. The first soldier is carrying a long spear or lance. The second appears to have a short sword. The third has a flag or banner. The fourth has what looks like a standard with an eagle on top. The soldiers are dressed in classical Roman military attire.

Above the illustration, there is a title in Latin: "DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS," which translates to "On Military Dignity Among the Romans." Below the illustration, there is dense text, also in Latin, providing an explanation or description of the illustration.

In the upper right corner, there is a number "14," possibly indicating the page number of the book from which the print originates. The rest of the background is light in color, suggesting it's a page from an old book.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-22

Here is a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed engraving from an older text, likely a historical or classical study. It depicts a scene of Roman military figures on horseback, possibly during a parade or ceremonial event. The style is typical of historical illustrations, with a focus on accuracy in clothing, armor, and equipment.

Visual Elements:

  • Subject Matter: The central focus is on four horsemen, each in different attire, symbolizing their positions or roles. They are likely Roman soldiers or dignitaries.
  • Details: The engraving showcases meticulous details in the horses' tack, the riders' helmets, armor, and clothing.
  • Heraldry: The presence of banners and standards suggests a military context. One banner features a cross.
  • Composition: The figures are arranged on a flat plane, creating a sense of depth.

Textual Context:

The title "DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS" (On the Dignity of the Military Among the Romans) confirms the subject matter. The text below the illustration likely discusses the significance of the military, the different ranks, and the emblems or symbols associated with the Roman army.

Style and Technique:

  • Engraving: The image is created using the engraving technique, characterized by fine lines and cross-hatching to create shading and detail.
  • Classical Influence: The style and subject matter reflect a classical artistic influence.

In summary, the image is a historical illustration from a book, documenting the roles, status, and emblems associated with the Roman military. The scene's composition and artistic details suggest it's meant to be a scholarly and accurate representation.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image is a historical engraving titled "De Dignitate Militari Apud Romanos," which translates to "On Military Dignity Among the Romans." The engraving depicts four Roman military figures on horseback, each dressed in elaborate armor and holding different symbols of their rank and authority.

  1. First Figure (Leftmost): This figure is holding a long spear or staff and appears to be wearing a helmet with a plume. The armor and attire suggest a high-ranking military officer.

  2. Second Figure: This figure is also holding a spear or staff and is similarly attired in detailed armor. The helmet features decorative elements, indicating a position of importance.

  3. Third Figure: This figure holds a standard or banner, which is a common symbol of leadership or a specific military unit. The armor and helmet are intricately designed, suggesting a high rank.

  4. Fourth Figure (Rightmost): This figure holds a staff topped with an eagle, a prominent symbol of Roman military power and authority. The eagle was often associated with the legions and the emperor.

Below the engraving, there is a block of Latin text that provides additional context or description about the military dignity and roles within the Roman army. The text is dense and appears to be a detailed explanation or commentary on the depicted figures and their significance.

The overall composition of the image, with its detailed depiction of Roman military figures and the accompanying Latin text, suggests it is part of a historical or scholarly work on Roman military organization and hierarchy.

Text analysis

Amazon

DE
DIGNITATE
DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS
apudR
MILITARI
ROMANOS
APVD
pingi
qui
13
memor
qua
aureo
ex
um
14
non
in
aquilam
sed
seu
eudem
ante
quoque
omanos
quo
aliquam
Choul L
iam fidei
siue
se
Christiana
deMaxentio
uero
primu
*
reportandam
quod
uictoria
nihil
illius
ufplane
legeral
deMaxentio hocmodo * suit qui
harfils
Maxenfiur
Dignitas
suit
uero Conftantinus iam fidei Christiana et beneficiorum in
calo
Imperatoris
unde,
eo
el
nomen
eratLabarum
inueniri
ornamenta
um candyi,hoc. ex qua aureo nihil seu harfils inserfum quod omanos ante eudem expeding poteral, aliquam ornamenta Maxenfiur ex cuntem deferebanf, ufplane Gulielmur siue siparum Choul L ugdunensis Imperatoris in insignepurpure
militaris
Conftantinus
maxime. quod illius in calo Crucem conspexent unde, el uictoria
nummo
pugnabat reportandam compos legeral se uerbis.
Dignitas militaris praftantius apudR inueniri qualior confinebal: primu eratLabarum
insignepurpure
non sed calerits aoni Chrifb nomen
ex apriur quoque nummo perspicifur.Turden
uerbis.
Crucem
aoni
hocmodo
Diu
Romeeppressit Augujli numirSmake.in quo quidemLabaro, in imperio declinante. aquilam pingi feciful
imperio
pugnabat
maxime.
inserfum
Gulielmur
praftantius
Chrifh Diu immorfalifer
Chrifh
candyi,hoc.
et beneficiorum
declinante.
siparum
expeding
compos
deferebanf,
Augujli
immorfalifer
apriur
poteral,
Chrifb
feciful
cuntem
quidemLabaro,
confinebal:
conspexent
qualior
Romeeppressit
calerits
ugdunensis
perspicifur.Turden
numirSmake.in

Google

14 DE DIGNITATE MILITARI APVD ROMANOS 3 miifari, qua mihil prafanfius apud Romanos ineniri poferat, quahyor ornamenía confimebat prim ral Labarum ue um candyi hoc efljurfi se inrerfum guod anle eudem in expediione aliquam exeunfem, deferebaut, utplane Guelmur Choul rum. în sé ChryhDni JMmer faliter men or eo maxine quod illiurun calo Cruce 4 consp exenfundeff แ.cfona rfandam direri,ime Iggerat h uerbi; in Ecclesia femporibur uf bené obreruaui s Gethaerus 'ex S0actate ใ esu in Icb.co.lun nenfem aliu pofentiamsuam exprimeren le dixerim niginnuenfer ex Cornélio Nepofe gui de I. Targ decorabat, munus erat, afrorum equitum pediumqu uim mor cengfem- mine uram enfo con trineere.emerife.lw?น famením rentferi,cumhrnoribu relu mw1videde: multes
14
DE
DIGNITATE
MILITARI
APVD
ROMANOS
3
miifari,
qua
mihil
prafanfius
apud
Romanos
ineniri
poferat,
quahyor
ornamenía
confimebat
prim
ral
Labarum
ue
um
candyi
hoc
efljurfi
se
inrerfum
guod
anle
eudem
in
expediione
aliquam
exeunfem,
deferebaut,
utplane
Guelmur
Choul
rum
.
în
ChryhDni
JMmer
faliter
men
or
eo
maxine
quod
illiurun
calo
Cruce
4
consp
exenfundeff
cfona
rfandam
direri,ime
Iggerat
h
uerbi;
Ecclesia
femporibur
uf
bené
obreruaui
s
Gethaerus
'
ex
S0actate
esu
Icb.co.lun
nenfem
aliu
pofentiamsuam
exprimeren
le
dixerim
niginnuenfer
Cornélio
Nepofe
gui
de
I.
Targ
decorabat,
munus
erat,
afrorum
equitum
pediumqu
uim
mor
cengfem-
mine
uram
enfo
con
trineere.emerife.lw
?
famením
rentferi
,
cumhrnoribu
relu
mw1videde
:
multes