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Human Generated Data

Title

The Roman Navy

Date

1641

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.23

Human Generated Data

Title

The Roman Navy

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Date

1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.23

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-23

Art 100
Painting 100
Page 97.4
Text 97.4
Drawing 77.9
Home Decor 71.3
Pottery 70.4
Archaeology 62.5
Linen 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

paper 98
old 97.7
vintage 97.5
retro 96.7
ancient 95.6
art 94.6
antique 94.1
desktop 92.7
historic 91.1
print 90.7
symbol 90.3
postal 90.1
post 90
correspondence 89.6
letter 89
stamp 87
document 86.8
collection 86.3
card 84.3
money 83.6

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

old 41.8
vintage 39.7
retro 36.1
paper 33.7
grunge 32.4
texture 31.3
binding 28.1
antique 25.2
ancient 25.1
container 23.6
envelope 23.6
aged 21.7
money 21.3
finance 20.3
book 19.7
arabesque 19.5
frame 17.5
cash 17.4
currency 17.1
lace 16.7
close 16.6
bank 16.1
design 15.8
pattern 15.7
note 15.6
art 15.5
tray 14.9
letter 14.7
textured 14
brown 14
blank 13.7
border 13.6
text 13.1
decoration 13
collection 12.6
receptacle 12.1
floral 11.9
stamp 11.8
tile 11.8
dirty 11.8
history 11.6
backdrop 11.6
wallpaper 11.5
business 10.9
chalkboard 10.8
used 10.6
parchment 10.6
mail 10.5
worn 10.5
bill 10.5
page 10.2
card 10.2
banking 10.1
covering 10.1
historic 10.1
communication 10.1
flower 10
binder 9.9
postmark 9.9
postage 9.8
torn 9.7
obsolete 9.6
post 9.5
wall 9.4
dollar 9.3
greeting 9.3
rough 9.1
wealth 9
material 8.9
detail 8.9
postal 8.8
surface 8.8
closeup 8.8
mark 8.7
stained 8.7
pay 8.6
board 8.6
leaf 8.6
grungy 8.5
sheet 8.5
black 8.4
document 8.4
style 8.2
protective covering 8.1
religion 8.1
financial 8
decor 8
color 7.8
banknote 7.8
empty 7.7
dollars 7.7
exchange 7.6
product 7.6
blackboard 7.1

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Text 88.1
Botany 78.7
Art 73.1
Illustration 60.2
Paper 54.3
Drawing 53.7
Printmaking 52.4

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

Color Analysis

Categories

Imagga

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image shows an intricate, antique engraving of a naval fleet consisting of Roman ships, likely galleys, positioned in a strategic formation. The ships are equipped with oars and sails, and some are depicted with soldiers and weaponry on board. There are various sizes of ships, from larger warships to smaller vessels. The scene appears to depict a complex naval maneuver, with ships arranged in rows and columns suggestive of a military formation. The waters are detailed with wavy lines, indicating movement, possibly preparation for battle or a naval exercise. In the background, there are structures and buildings along the coastline, indicating close proximity to land. The architecture is suggestive of an ancient or classical style, with fortified walls and towers. Below the image is a block of Latin text titled "DE COPIIS ROMANORUM MARITIMIS," which translates to "On the Roman Maritime Forces," providing historical context, possibly describing the naval forces of the Romans and their tactics, capabilities, or specific events related to ancient Roman naval history.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts a detailed, antique illustration, possibly from a historical book or map, showing a scene of a naval battle. Numerous sailing ships, designed in the style of galleys or warships from the Age of Sail, are arranged in formation on the sea, suggesting a planned engagement between two fleets. The ships are equipped with sails and rows of oars, indicating they are powered both by wind and manpower. The topography suggests the battle is taking place near a coastline with some buildings and fortifications, possibly depicting a harbor or strategic coastal area. The scene is intricately rendered, with attention to the waves, the ships' structure, and the organization of the fleets. Below the illustration is a block of text, likely providing context or a description of the depicted naval battle. The text is written in an older style of script (likely Latin), suggesting the content is historical or educational in nature. The page also has a number in the upper right corner, likely indicating its sequence within the book. The image has an old-world, scholarly feel, appropriate for a historical document or a reproduction of a period text.

Anthropic Claude

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This is a historical engraving or illustration titled "DE COPIIS ROMANORUM MARITIMIS" (On the Maritime Forces of the Romans). The image shows a naval battle scene or fleet formation, featuring numerous Roman naval vessels (galleys) arranged in various positions across a body of water. The ships are drawn in a detailed but stylized manner typical of medieval or Renaissance era illustrations, with prominent rowing oars visible along their sides and decorative elements at their prows and sterns. The scene includes what appears to be a coastal settlement or fortification in the upper corners of the image. The water is depicted using a pattern of small marks or lines to indicate waves. Below the main illustration is a substantial text block in Latin that presumably describes the Roman maritime forces or the naval scene depicted above. The illustration provides an interesting historical perspective on how Roman naval power was understood and depicted by later artists and historians. The level of detail in the ships' construction and their tactical arrangement suggests this was meant to be both decorative and informative.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

This image depicts an old engraved illustration showing the deployment of the Roman fleet during a maritime battle. The ships are arranged in multiple curved lines across the page, giving the impression of a large naval battle formation. The ships appear to be ancient Roman galleys, with rows of oars and distinctive carved animal figureheads on the bows. The illustration is quite detailed, showing the individual oars, decks, masts and sails on each ship. The ships seem to be depicted in a stylized, almost pattern-like arrangement emphasizing the scale and organization of the fleet. Below the illustration, there is explanatory text in Latin. The aged appearance of the paper and style of font suggest this is a historic print, likely from the 18th or 19th century based on the engraving technique and typography. It provides a visual record of how large scale ancient naval warfare was interpreted and represented in early modern history.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

The image appears to be an illustration of Roman naval vessels, with numerous ships depicted in an intricate, stylized manner. The ships vary in size and shape, with some resembling galleys or other types of ancient watercraft. The image has a historical or antiquarian feel, with the ships arranged in a detailed, almost fantastical manner across the page. The image is accompanied by text in Latin, which suggests this is an illustration from an older published work, perhaps a historical text or atlas.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image presents a vintage illustration of a maritime scene, likely from an old book or document. The illustration is rendered in black and white, featuring a collection of ships and boats in various sizes and designs, accompanied by text at the bottom. * **Ships and Boats:** + Multiple ships and boats are depicted in the illustration, showcasing different sizes and designs. + Some ships appear to be warships, while others resemble merchant vessels or smaller boats. + The ships are arranged in a seemingly random pattern, with some facing towards the viewer and others turned away. * **Text:** + A block of text is situated at the bottom of the illustration, written in an old language (likely Latin). + The text appears to be a description or title of the illustration, but its exact meaning is unclear due to the language barrier. * **Background:** + The background of the illustration is a light beige color, which provides a subtle contrast to the darker lines and shading used for the ships and boats. + The background also features some faint lines and patterns, which may represent waves or other maritime elements. * **Overall:** + The illustration exudes a sense of age and history, suggesting that it is a reproduction or copy of an original work from a bygone era. + The use of black and white ink creates a striking visual effect, emphasizing the details and textures of the ships and boats. In summary, the image presents a detailed and intricate illustration of a maritime scene, featuring a variety of ships and boats in a seemingly random arrangement. The accompanying text adds context and depth to the illustration, although its exact meaning remains unclear. Overall, the image conveys a sense of history and nostalgia, inviting the viewer to explore the world of maritime exploration and trade.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-15

The image depicts an old, yellowed page from a book featuring a detailed illustration of various ships and boats. The illustration is rendered in black ink and showcases a diverse array of vessels, including warships, merchant ships, and smaller boats. The ships are depicted in different sizes and styles, with some featuring multiple masts and others having only one. The illustration also includes some buildings and structures in the background, which appear to be part of a coastal town or city. At the bottom of the page, there is a block of text written in Latin, which likely provides information about the ships and their significance. The text is written in a formal, cursive script and is divided into several paragraphs. The overall design of the page suggests that it is from an historical or educational text, possibly from the 16th or 17th century. The image provides a fascinating glimpse into the maritime history of the past, showcasing the diversity of ships and boats that were used for trade, warfare, and other purposes. The level of detail in the illustration is impressive, and the inclusion of the Latin text adds an extra layer of depth and context to the image.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts a black-and-white drawing of a battle scene from the Roman era, with numerous ships and soldiers engaged in combat. The ships are of various sizes and designs, with some featuring sails and others equipped with oars. The soldiers are depicted in armor and helmets, wielding swords and spears. The battle appears to be taking place on a body of water, possibly a sea or a river. The drawing is surrounded by a border, and there is a title or caption at the bottom.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image is an old, black-and-white drawing of a naval battle between two fleets. The drawing is on an open book page, and it appears to be a historical illustration. The drawing depicts ships engaged in combat, with some ships appearing to be sinking or on fire. The ships are drawn in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate details of the sails, masts, and cannons. The ships are arranged in a battle formation, with some ships in the foreground and others in the background. The drawing also includes a Latin caption that provides additional information about the battle.

Text analysis

Amazon

23
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etVegetio
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minore:
uelForolulij
maiores,
Gallia, Hirpantar Maurifania.A frica.degis
naves
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inferi,superique
ille.quia
2
Propolide.
recipiebat ad
Hirpantar
quibur
ceteros
colinebat;
S
Orietir
carcedas
lib 4.
videlice!
supraBizantiu,
etinDanubio
milhti
Pontu,Creta
Ochio uf
Epyrii.M.
plufrabal.
lernade'toste,
elaPyratin
frica.degis
naug Dione
rollratar
defededas Hicuero
marisMediterranei

Google

23 Per maria et luuier porf hadebaren DE COPIIS esset admaris iufer,superigue deferiont exSuef Tacito lib c .l porfus minores erant, uidelitet, Colonia, et Fregj uelForslul in GalliaN ex Tacito l+anal.ein Ponto ad nifiu mars Medifefranei
23
Per
maria
et
luuier
porf
hadebaren
DE
COPIIS
esset
admaris
iufer,superigue
deferiont
exSuef
Tacito
lib
c
.l
porfus
minores
erant,
uidelitet,
Colonia,
Fregj
uelForslul
in
GalliaN
ex
l+anal.ein
Ponto
ad
nifiu
mars
Medifefranei