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Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp

Date

500-800 CE

People

-

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University, 2007.104.20

Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp

Date

500-800 CE

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University, 2007.104.20

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-03-23

Food 96.8
Reptile 92.7
Animal 92.7
Soil 87.4
Outdoors 75.2
Archaeology 73.3
Pottery 65.6
Hole 63.1
Nature 59.2
Land 56

Clarifai
created on 2019-03-23

no person 98.1
one 97
food 96.5
clay 94.5
still life 91.9
cutout 89.2
two 88.1
isolated 87.9
pottery 84.8
desktop 83.9
skull 83.5
nature 82.3
closeup 81
mud 80.2
stranded 80
little 78.8
traditional 78.7
wood 77.6
art 75.7
isolate 75.7

Imagga
created on 2019-03-23

carving 78
covering 63.5
sculpture 61.6
mask 52.9
plastic art 45.6
disguise 40.1
art 29.8
attire 27.8
clog 27.3
footwear 24.5
clothing 18.7
ocarina 18.3
brown 16.9
figure 16.6
old 16
wind instrument 14.8
close 13.1
natural 12.7
food 12.1
metal 11.3
musical instrument 11.1
head 10.9
black 10.8
closeup 10.8
skull 9.8
rusty 9.5
consumer goods 9.3
dry 9.3
face 9.2
traditional 9.1
ancient 8.6
eyes 8.6
nobody 8.5
vintage 8.3
dirty 8.1
reflection 8.1
object 8
rust 7.7
bark 7.5
material 7.1

Google
created on 2019-03-23

earthenware 86.6
Oil lamp 73.7
Artifact 61.3
Pottery 61.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-03-23

animal 89.8
museum 89.8
ancient 77.7
pottery 40.1
ceramic 36.5
archaeology 34.1
head 29.5
mask 28.8
art 20.7
rock 17.4

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Bread
Snake

Clarifai

Skull

AWS Rekognition

Bread 96.8%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-03-23

food drinks 98.4%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-03-23

a close up of an animal 69.4%
close up of an animal 63.3%
the face of an animal 53.4%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

a fragment of a bowl.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-23

a photograph of a clay birdhouse with a hole in the middle

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

This image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, likely crafted during historical or archaeological times. The lamp is reddish-brown in color and features intricate decorative patterns carved into its surface. It has a rounded body with a central opening for oil storage and a spout on one end where the wick would be placed. The blackened area around the spout suggests it has been used, as residue from burning oil remains visible. Its simple design and ornamentation highlight its practical and aesthetic significance in daily life during its era, likely serving as a source of illumination.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, which is likely from a historical or archaeological context. The lamp is made of a light-colored terracotta material with a rounded body and a nozzle that extends outwards. There is a central opening on the top of the lamp where oil would have been poured, and a smaller opening at the end of the nozzle where the wick would be placed and lit.

The surface of the lamp is decorated with intricate patterns, likely carved or molded into the clay, featuring geometric shapes or floral motifs. The nozzle end of the lamp shows signs of darkening or charring, which suggests it has been used for burning oil. The overall shape and features of the lamp suggest it may originate from an ancient civilization in the Mediterranean or Middle Eastern regions, such as Roman, Greek, or Byzantine.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image appears to show an ancient ceramic or pottery object in the shape of an animal's head, possibly a frog or toad. The object has a large, open mouth or cavity in the center, and the surface is textured with patterns or designs. The overall shape and features suggest this is an artifact or relic from an ancient civilization or culture.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This appears to be an ancient terracotta oil lamp, likely from a historical civilization. It has a distinctive bird-like or animal head shape with a spout at one end and a filling hole on the top. The lamp is made of clay with a light beige or salmon color, though there is some darker discoloration at the spout end. There are decorative patterns or designs etched into the surface around the filling hole. This style of oil lamp was commonly used in ancient times for lighting, with olive oil or other fuels being poured into the top hole and a wick placed in the spout end.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, characterized by its distinctive shape and features.

Shape and Design:
The lamp is crafted from clay and has a rounded body with a narrow neck and a wide base. It is designed to hold oil, which would be poured into the top opening and then flow down through the narrow neck and into the wider body, where it would be ignited by a wick.

Color and Texture:
The lamp appears to be made of terracotta, a type of earthenware that is often used for pottery. The surface of the lamp is rough and uneven, with visible cracks and imperfections. The color of the lamp is a warm, earthy brown, with some areas appearing lighter or darker than others due to the natural texture of the clay.

Age and History:
The lamp is likely an ancient artifact, possibly dating back to the Roman Empire or earlier. The design and construction of the lamp suggest that it was used for everyday purposes, such as lighting homes or providing illumination for tasks.

Overall Impression:
The image of the clay oil lamp evokes a sense of history and tradition. It is a reminder of the simple, yet effective, ways that people have used to light their homes and workplaces throughout the ages. The lamp's rustic appearance and functional design make it a fascinating piece of history that continues to captivate us today.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, characterized by its distinctive shape and design. The lamp features a rounded body with a narrow spout at one end, which served as the wick holder. A circular opening in the center of the lamp allowed for the insertion of a wick, while a small hole on the opposite side of the spout enabled the user to pour oil into the lamp.

The lamp's surface exhibits signs of wear and tear, with visible cracks and discoloration, indicating its age and extensive use. The color of the lamp is a warm, earthy tone, reminiscent of terracotta or clay, which was a common material used in ancient times for crafting such objects.

The background of the image is a plain white surface, which helps to highlight the details of the lamp and create a sense of simplicity and elegance. Overall, the image presents a fascinating glimpse into the past, showcasing a functional yet aesthetically pleasing artifact that played a significant role in daily life during ancient times.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image shows a lamp that is made of clay and is in a brownish color. It has a unique design with intricate patterns and decorations on the surface. The lamp has a hole in the middle, which is probably the opening for the wick. There are two small holes on the side of the lamp, which are probably for ventilation. The lamp has a small spout on the side, which is probably for pouring oil into the lamp.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image shows an ancient oil lamp made of clay. The lamp has a long, narrow spout and a round, hollow body. The lamp's body is decorated with intricate designs, including a large circular opening in the center and smaller circular openings on either side. The lamp appears to be old and worn, with some areas of discoloration and wear. The lamp is placed on a white surface, possibly a table or a shelf.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here is a description of the image:

The image features a clay oil lamp. The lamp is made of a light brown clay material. It has an oval shaped body with a rounded spout on one end, where the wick would be placed. The spout shows signs of having been burned. On the opposite end of the body is a small rounded handle. In the middle of the lamp is a large circular opening, presumably for adding oil. The surface around the center opening is decorated with a square of geometric designs. The rest of the lamp is somewhat eroded and has some white stains on the surface. The lamp is sitting on a white background.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows an ancient oil lamp made of earthenware. The lamp has a rounded, oblong shape with a long spout at one end and a small hole at the other. A large circular opening is positioned near the center of the lamp's body, and its surface is decorated with incised geometric patterns, possibly representing a frame around the filling hole. The spout has dark, sooty marks, suggesting it was used to burn oil. The lamp is a light beige color with visible signs of age, including small cracks and a slightly rough texture. It appears to be set against a plain, light-colored background.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts an ancient oil lamp, likely made of clay or terracotta. This type of lamp was commonly used in ancient times for lighting purposes. The lamp has a distinctive shape with a central opening for the oil reservoir and a spout on one end where the wick would be placed. The spout is blackened, indicating it has been used and exposed to flame.

The surface of the lamp shows signs of wear and age, with a rough texture and some discoloration. There are also decorative elements or markings on the surface, possibly inscriptions or patterns, which could provide clues about its origin or the period it was made. The overall design and construction suggest it is a historical artifact, possibly from the Roman, Greek, or another ancient civilization.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-04

The image shows an ancient terracotta oil lamp, likely from the Roman period. The lamp has a distinctive shape, with a rounded body and a spout on one side. The surface of the lamp is decorated with incised designs, including a circular area at the top that likely served as the wick holder. The lamp appears to have a small opening on the side, which is typically where the oil would be poured. The color of the lamp is a weathered orange-brown, indicative of its age and exposure to the elements. The material looks somewhat rough and textured, characteristic of handmade pottery. The overall design and craftsmanship suggest it was used for lighting, possibly in a domestic or ceremonial setting in ancient times.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-04

This image shows an ancient clay oil lamp, likely of Roman or Byzantine origin, based on its design. The lamp is made of terracotta and has a flat, elongated body. It features a pouring spout on the left side and a large circular opening near the center, which served as the reservoir for oil. On the right side, there are two small holes for the wicks, where the oil would have been ignited to produce light. The surface of the lamp has a rough texture and shows signs of wear and discoloration, indicating its age and use. There are also some decorative patterns etched into the surface, adding to its historical and cultural significance.