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Human Generated Data

Title

Volute Lamp

Date

30 BCE-50 CE

People

-

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University, 2007.104.19

Human Generated Data

Title

Volute Lamp

Date

30 BCE-50 CE

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University, 2007.104.19

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-03-23

Food 98
Bronze 98
Pottery 55.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-03-23

pottery 100
container 99.9
earthenware 99.8
clay 99.8
no person 99.7
pot 99.5
kitchenware 99.2
one 98.8
ceramic 98.7
antique 98.2
still life 98.2
cutout 98.1
tableware 97.9
handmade 97.4
old 97.3
isolate 97.1
bowl 96.8
vintage 96.7
ancient 96.4
vase 94.7

Imagga
created on 2019-03-23

ocarina 100
wind instrument 100
musical instrument 95.4
teapot 32
pot 28.3
brown 22.1
traditional 19.9
tea 18.8
clay 18.5
pottery 17.7
drink 17.5
old 17.4
object 16.8
container 16.7
decoration 15.2
food 15.1
antique 14.8
culture 14.5
ceramic 14.5
vessel 14.3
kitchen 13.4
utensil 12.7
cup 12.6
earthenware 12.5
wooden 12.3
china 12.2
art 11.8
ancient 11.2
wood 10.8
ceramics 10.7
retro 10.6
metal 10.4
close 10.3
fruit 9.8
vase 9.7
cooking utensil 9.3
decorative 9.2
black 9
jug 9
healthy 8.8
closeup 8.7
objects 8.7
animal 8.6
ceramic ware 8.6
plate 8.5
coffee 8.3
vintage 8.3
color 7.8
golden 7.7
decorated 7.6
handle 7.6
craft 7.6
finance 7.6
oriental 7.5
tasty 7.5
yellow 7.3
beverage 7.2
domestic 7.2
fresh 7.2
wealth 7.2
bank 7.2
sweet 7.1

Google
created on 2019-03-23

earthenware 89.2
Pottery 65.5
Copper 60
Metal 51.1
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-03-23

indoor 85.7
plant 58.7
stoneware 56.3
ceramic ware 54.7
dirty 16.3
pottery 16.3
ceramic 4.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Bread

Clarifai

Bowl

AWS Rekognition

Bread 98%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-03-23

interior objects 67.2%
food drinks 29.4%
paintings art 1.7%
pets animals 1.4%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-03-23

a round brown object on a surface 50.5%
a round brown object 50.4%
a close up of a bowl 50.3%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-13

a pottery wheel from the people.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-23

a photograph of a clay potted with a handle and a handle

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, typically used for illumination in historic times. The lamp is made of terracotta, with earthy orange-brown coloring and visible weathering or discoloration from age and use. It has a round body with a central hole in the top surface, likely for adding oil. Toward the front is a spout-like projection with a hole, used for placing a wick to produce a flame. Decorative curls or small design elements are visible on either side of the spout. The lamp has a simple yet functional design, characteristic of utilitarian objects from ancient cultures.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts an ancient terracotta oil lamp. It has a round, shallow bowl with a central hole, which is likely where the oil would have been held. The lamp features a spout or nozzle protruding from one side, designed to hold a wick for lighting. The body of the lamp is made from clay and has an unglazed, earthy appearance, showing signs of age and use. There are two small handles flanking the spout, each with a curled or spiral design. The surface of the lamp has some discoloration and patina, indicating its antiquity. This type of lamp was commonly used in ancient times for providing light.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows an old, weathered ceramic vessel or container. It appears to be a clay pot or bowl with a distinctive curved shape and a small opening or hole in the center. The surface of the vessel has a rustic, textured appearance with visible signs of aging, such as discoloration and minor cracks or chips. The overall color of the vessel is a warm, earthy tone, likely due to the natural clay material from which it was made. This appears to be an antique or historical artifact, possibly used for some functional purpose in the past.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This image shows what appears to be an ancient Roman oil lamp made of terracotta (clay). It has the characteristic reddish-orange color of fired clay and shows signs of age with some discoloration and weathering on its surface. The lamp has a rounded, disc-like shape with a spout for the wick and a central filling hole on top. It's photographed against a white background, which helps highlight its form and details. This type of lamp would have been a common household item in ancient times, used for lighting by burning olive oil or other fuels with a cloth wick.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image depicts an ancient clay lamp, likely from the Roman period, with a distinctive design and features.

  • The lamp is made of clay and has a reddish-brown color.
    • It is shaped like a bowl with a spout on one side.
    • The bowl is wide and shallow, with a small hole in the center.
    • The spout is long and narrow, curving upwards at the end.
  • The lamp has a small handle on the side, near the spout.
    • The handle is short and curved, with a small knob at the top.
    • It is attached to the side of the lamp by a small loop of clay.
  • The lamp has a small hole in the center of the bowl.
    • The hole is circular and has a rough edge.
    • It is likely used for pouring oil into the lamp.
  • The lamp has a small lip around the edge of the bowl.
    • The lip is thin and curved, with a small notch at the top.
    • It helps to prevent the oil from spilling out of the lamp.

Overall, the lamp appears to be well-made and functional, with a simple yet effective design. It is likely that it was used for lighting purposes, such as providing light for a home or public space.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image depicts a clay object with a hole in the center, resembling an ancient oil lamp. The object is made of clay and has a reddish-brown color, with visible signs of wear and tear. It features a small handle on one side and a spout on the other, which may have been used for pouring oil or other liquids. The surface of the object is rough and textured, suggesting that it was handmade rather than mass-produced.

The background of the image is a plain white surface, which helps to highlight the details of the object. Overall, the image appears to be a photograph of an archaeological artifact or a replica of an ancient oil lamp.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows an antique terracotta oil lamp with a circular base and a handle on one side. The lamp has a hole in the center of the base, which was likely used to hold oil for lighting. The lamp's surface is covered in dirt and grime, and it has a few cracks and chips. The lamp appears to be made of clay and has a reddish-brown color. The lamp is displayed on a white background, and the image is slightly blurry.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows an antique clay oil lamp with a hole in the center, possibly from the Roman era. It is placed on a white surface. The lamp is in an orange color, with some parts having a darker shade. The lamp has a slightly curved shape and a handle on the right side. The lamp is in a worn condition, with some parts having a rough texture.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

The image depicts a terracotta oil lamp. It's round, with a central circular reservoir that has a small hole in the middle. A spout extends from the side of the lamp. The terracotta has a reddish-brown hue, showing signs of wear and age, with patches of darker discoloration and some areas where the surface has worn away. The lamp appears to have simple, rounded shapes and some decorative flourishes near the handle and spout. The overall design suggests it is an ancient artifact.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

The image features an ancient, round oil lamp made of terracotta. The lamp has a bowl-shaped body with a central hole, likely for a wick or filler. Attached to the side is a short nozzle with a hole for the wick to burn. Small decorative spirals are on the body. The lamp shows signs of age and use, with discoloration and imperfections visible on the surface. It is positioned on a plain, light-colored background.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image shows an ancient terracotta oil lamp, which appears to be made of clay. This type of lamp was commonly used in ancient times for lighting. Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Material and Color: The lamp is made of terracotta, which gives it a reddish-brown color. The surface has patches of greenish discoloration, possibly due to age or exposure to certain elements over time.

  2. Shape and Design: The lamp has a circular, bowl-like shape with a central hole where the wick would be placed. The design is simple and functional, typical of ancient oil lamps.

  3. Handle: There is a handle on one side of the lamp, which is shaped to allow for easy gripping. The handle has a small hole, which might have been used for hanging the lamp or for pouring oil.

  4. Spout: The lamp has a spout opposite the handle, which would direct the flame away from the body of the lamp. This spout is slightly raised and narrows towards the end.

  5. Condition: The lamp appears to be in good condition, though it shows signs of wear and age. There are no visible cracks or major damages, indicating it has been well-preserved.

These lamps were essential in ancient households before the advent of electricity, providing light through the burning of oil. They are often found in archaeological sites and are significant artifacts that provide insight into daily life in ancient civilizations.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-08

The image shows an ancient terracotta oil lamp. The lamp has a wide, shallow bowl-like structure at the top, which is likely where the oil would have been placed. There is a central hole in the bowl that would have accommodated a wick. The body of the lamp tapers down into a longer, curved handle on the left side, which would have been used to hold the lamp. On the right side, there is a spout or nozzle, which would have been used to pour the oil into the bowl. The surface of the lamp appears weathered and aged, with some discoloration and wear, suggesting it is a historical artifact.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-08

This image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, likely from the Roman or Byzantine period. The lamp is made of terracotta and has a flat, circular base with a slightly raised rim. There is a small hole in the center of the base, which would have been used to fill the lamp with oil. The lamp has a pouring spout on one side, which would have allowed the oil to flow out and into the wick, which would have been placed in the small hole at the end of the spout. The surface of the lamp shows signs of age and wear, with some discoloration and possible remnants of soot or residue from use. The overall shape and design suggest it was used for lighting purposes in ancient times.