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Human Generated Data

Title

Sestertius of Caligula in the name of his mother Agrippina I, the Elder, Rome

Date

37 - 41 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Caligula, Roman r. 37 - 41 CE

Coin Constituent: Agrippina The Elder, Roman r. c. 14 BCE - 33 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of H. Bartlett Wells, Class of 1929, 1986.504.11

Human Generated Data

Title

Sestertius of Caligula in the name of his mother Agrippina I, the Elder, Rome

People

Coin Constituent: Caligula, Roman r. 37 - 41 CE

Coin Constituent: Agrippina The Elder, Roman r. c. 14 BCE - 33 CE

Date

37 - 41 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of H. Bartlett Wells, Class of 1929, 1986.504.11

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-09

Nickel 98.9
Coin 98.9
Money 98.9
Dime 84

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.6
wealth 98.3
copper 98
currency 97.7
metalwork 97.2
money 97.1
isolate 96.5
change 96.2
one 94.3
glazed 93.7
rusty 93.3
cash 91.4
value 91
old 90.8
retro 90.5
ancient 89.5
gold 89.1
cent 89
finance 88.8
business 87.8

Imagga
created on 2022-05-09

coin 42
money 40
currency 39.5
coins 30.9
finance 29.6
ingot 28.5
cash 26.6
bank 26
banking 24.9
moon 24.2
block 23
metal 21.8
planet 21
close 20.6
earth 20.1
round 19.9
object 19.1
silver 18.6
globe 17.6
old 17.4
pay 17.3
black 17
financial 17
one 16.4
circle 16.4
collection 16.2
museum 15.8
art 15.7
space 15.5
economy 14.9
wealth 14.4
shiny 14.3
conceptual 14.1
numismatics 13.9
cloud 13.8
exchange 13.4
night 13.3
retro 13.1
association 12.8
global 12.8
astronomy 12.7
circular 12.7
ball 12.4
depository 12.4
commerce 12.2
associated 11.8
collect 11.8
definition 11.8
advertise 11.7
advertisement 11.6
science 11.6
change 11.6
advertising 11.5
gold 11.5
creative 11.5
historical 11.3
bowl 11.2
dollar 11.2
cover 11.1
decoration 11
decorative 10.9
ellipse 10.9
relief 10.8
copper 10.8
universe 10.7
backdrop 10.7
decor 10.6
business 10.3
form 10.2
design 10.1
full 10.1
crater 10.1
dark 10
element 9.9
monetary 9.8
finances 9.6
icon 9.5
facility 9.3
sphere 9.2
vintage 9.1
antique 8.9
closeup 8.8
graphic 8.8
buy 8.5
savings 8.4
sky 8.3
sculpture 8.2
bust 8.2
surface 7.9
ruble 7.9
penny 7.9
cent 7.9
orbit 7.9
cosmos 7.8
states 7.7
amulet 7.6
symbol 7.4
shine 7.4
world 7.1
satellite 7

Google
created on 2022-05-09

Head 97.4
Coin 88.6
Cash 85.1
Artifact 84.3
Amber 83.8
Money 83.4
Currency 82.4
Money handling 80.6
Nickel 79.6
Circle 76.5
Wood 73.8
Metal 71.8
Ancient history 68
Antique 66.5
Bronze 65.7
History 65.2
Font 60.2
Copper 59.5
Brass 57.1
Collectable 56.6

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-09

coin 99.7
text 83.6
bronze 80.8
currency 78.1
money 75.6
gold 69.2
metal 67.5
cash 66.3
money handling 65.4
mint 63.9
dark 33.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 97.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-09

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-09

a close up of a coin 83.1%
a coin in a dark room 63.2%
close up of a coin 63.1%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - shaped coin with a woman's face

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-03

two bronze coins with a woman and horse

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-01-04

The image shows two sides of an ancient Roman bronze coin. One side features a profile portrait of a woman facing right, likely Agrippina the Elder. Around the portrait, there is an inscription that reads "AGRIPPINA M F M A GRCCCAESARI AVG." The other side of the coin depicts a cart drawn by two oxen, with the letters "S C" at the top and the words "MEMORIAE AGRIPPINAE" inscribed above the cart. The coin has a dark, aged patina, indicating its historical age and significance. A scale is provided on the side, suggesting the coin's actual size in centimeters.

Created by gpt-4 on 2024-01-27

This image shows an ancient bronze coin, presented in two parts to display the front (obverse) and back (reverse). On the obverse, there is a bust of a woman facing right with inscriptions surrounding it, likely indicating the name of the person depicted or the issuer of the coin. The reverse shows a depiction of a cart or chariot drawn by two horses, with a standing figure holding the reins. Above the cart, there are inscriptions, likely detailing the significance or denomination of the coin. To the right of the image, a scale in centimeters provides a reference for the size of the coin. The coin has a brown patina, typical of aged bronze, and shows signs of wear and corrosion consistent with ancient artifacts.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-25

This image shows an ancient Roman coin, likely a sestertius, photographed against a black background with a measurement scale visible on the right side. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper and shows significant aging with a brownish patina. The surface has text around the edges, though it's somewhat worn and difficult to read completely. The coin exhibits the characteristic weathering and oxidation patterns typical of ancient Roman currency that has been buried or exposed to the elements for centuries. The image appears to be taken in a professional or museum setting given the quality of the photography and the inclusion of the measurement scale.

Created by claude-3-haiku-48k-20240307 on 2024-03-29

The image shows two ancient Roman coins. The first coin displays the profile of a bearded man, likely a Roman emperor, on the front side. The reverse side of the coin depicts a chariot pulled by two horses. The second coin also shows the profile of a bearded man on the front, and the reverse side displays an image of an agricultural scene, possibly a farmer with an ox-drawn cart.

The coins appear to be made of a reddish-brown metallic material, likely bronze or copper. The text on the coins is in Latin, though I cannot decipher the exact inscriptions without more detailed information.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-25

The image presents a coin with two distinct sides, each featuring unique designs and inscriptions. The left side of the coin showcases a profile of a man's head, adorned with a laurel wreath, while the right side depicts a chariot being pulled by two horses. The coin is set against a black background, accompanied by a ruler on the right side that measures its size in centimeters.

Key Features:

  • Coin Design: The coin has two sides, each with a distinct design.
  • Left Side: A profile of a man's head, wearing a laurel wreath.
  • Right Side: A chariot being pulled by two horses.
  • Background: Black background with a ruler on the right side.
  • Ruler Measurement: Measures the coin's size in centimeters.

Conclusion:
The image provides a detailed view of the coin's design and features, allowing for a thorough examination of its various elements.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2024-12-01

The image presents a pair of ancient coins, likely from the Roman Empire, set against a black background. The coins are positioned side by side, with the left coin featuring a profile of a woman's head and the right coin displaying an image of a chariot.

  • Left Coin:
    • The left coin showcases a profile of a woman's head, facing left.
    • The inscription "CAESARIS AVG" is visible above the woman's head.
    • The coin's surface exhibits signs of wear and aging, with a brownish hue.
  • Right Coin:
    • The right coin depicts a chariot being pulled by two horses.
    • The inscription "MEMORIAE AGRIPINAE" is visible on the chariot.
    • The coin also features the inscription "MARCUS" at the top.
    • The coin's surface displays similar signs of wear and aging as the left coin, with a brownish hue.

In summary, the image presents two ancient coins, likely from the Roman Empire, featuring a profile of a woman's head and a chariot being pulled by two horses. The coins exhibit signs of wear and aging, with a brownish hue, and display inscriptions that suggest they may be related to the memory of Agrippina.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient Roman coins on a black background. The coin on the left has a portrait of a woman with a headdress and a laurel wreath, possibly representing a Roman empress. The coin on the right has an image of a horse-drawn chariot with the inscription "MEMORIAE AGRIPPAE" and "STOR" on it. The coins are likely made of bronze and have a brownish color, indicating their age. The image also includes a ruler with a scale in centimeters, suggesting that the coins are being measured or displayed for educational or historical purposes.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins. The coins are displayed on a black background, with a ruler on the right side of the image. The coin on the left features a portrait of a person. The person's head is depicted in profile, facing left. The coin on the right features a depiction of a horse and carriage. The horse is pulling a carriage with a wheel. The coins are in a brownish color, indicating that they are likely made of bronze.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-04-29

The image shows two sides of an ancient-looking bronze coin. The coin is set against a black background.

On the left coin, a profile of a woman with a curly hairstyle is featured. There is some writing bordering the coin that is slightly cut off.

The right coin depicts a horse pulling a covered carriage. Above the horse and carriage, there is Latin text that reads "MEMORIAE AGRIPPINAE".

To the right of the coin, there is a ruler printed against the black background.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-29

Here's a description of the image:

Overall:

The image shows two sides of an ancient bronze coin, likely a Roman coin. The coin is set against a stark black background. A ruler with centimeter markings is placed vertically along the right side, likely for scale reference.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The obverse (or front) of the coin features a portrait bust, likely a profile of a historical figure.
  • The figure is depicted in profile with a stylized hairstyle.
  • Inscriptions of the figure are visible.
  • The coin is a warm, reddish-brown hue, indicating oxidation or age.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse (or back) of the coin also features text.
  • This side of the coin has the depiction of a horse-drawn carriage.
  • The style of the artwork is consistent with classical coin design.
  • Similar to the obverse, the coin displays a warm, reddish-brown patina.

Overall Impression:

The image is well-lit, allowing for a clear view of the coin's details. It provides a clear representation of an historical artifact.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows both sides of an ancient Roman coin.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The obverse side of the coin features a profile bust of a female figure, likely a Roman empress or a personification, facing to the right.
  • The inscription around the edge reads "SALVS AVGGG," which translates to "Health of the Augusti."
  • The bust is adorned with a diadem or crown, indicating a figure of high status or divinity.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side depicts a quadriga, a chariot drawn by four horses, facing to the right.
  • The inscription on this side reads "MEMORIAE AETERNAE," which translates to "For Eternal Memory."
  • Above the quadriga, the letters "S C" are visible, which stands for "Senatus Consulto," indicating that the coin was issued by decree of the Senate.
  • The quadriga is shown with a charioteer holding the reins, and the chariot appears to be ornate, symbolizing victory or triumph.

The coin appears to be made of bronze and has a worn, aged appearance, consistent with ancient Roman coinage. The scale on the right side of the image provides a reference for the coin's size.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image shows two Roman coins placed side by side, likely from the same set, with one coin showing the obverse (front) and the other the reverse (back). The obverse coin features a profile portrait of a woman, likely a historical figure, with the inscription around the edge. The reverse coin depicts a chariot being pulled by a horse, with the words "S.P.Q.R." above the chariot and additional inscriptions below. The coins appear weathered and have a brownish patina, indicating age. On the far right, there is a ruler in centimeters, suggesting that the image is meant to provide a scale for the coins. The overall condition and style of the coins suggest they are historical artifacts.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely Roman, displayed against a black background with a measurement scale on the right side.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The coin features a detailed profile of a person, likely a historical figure, facing right.
  • The individual has curly hair and a beard, indicative of a Roman emperor or noble.
  • The coin has inscriptions around the edge, which appear to be in Latin. The visible text includes "AGRIPINA MAMM" and "MATCCABSAIRLAL," suggesting references to Agrippina and possibly other titles or lineage.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • This side depicts a quadriga, a four-horse chariot, being pulled by four horses. The chariot is being driven by a figure.
  • The inscription around the edge reads "MEMORIA" and "AGRIPPINAE," indicating that the coin is in memory of Agrippina.
  • There is also a small inscription at the top that reads "S P Q R," which stands for "Senatus Populus Que Romanus," a common symbol of the Roman Republic and later the Roman Empire.

The coin appears to be made of a copper alloy, given its brownish color and patina. The details are well-preserved, suggesting it is a significant historical artifact.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
MEMORIAS
SPROR

Google

MEMORIAS AGKIPINA
MEMORIAS
AGKIPINA