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Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp

Date

100 BCE-1 CE

People

-

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University, 2007.104.11

Human Generated Data

Title

Lamp

Date

100 BCE-1 CE

Classification

Lighting Devices

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Transfer from the Alice Corinne McDaniel Collection, Department of the Classics, Harvard University, 2007.104.11

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-03-23

Food 97.2
Pottery 95.9
Pot 71
Bronze 58.2
Teapot 57.9
Jar 57.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-03-23

pottery 99.3
no person 99
one 98.9
clay 97.6
container 95.7
earthenware 93.9
art 93.2
still life 92.3
ceramic 91.7
handmade 91.5
food 89.8
desktop 89.1
sculpture 88.7
old 88.6
isolate 88.4
cutout 87.6
two 87.4
color 86.4
decoration 86.3
traditional 85.7

Imagga
created on 2019-03-23

ocarina 100
wind instrument 100
musical instrument 100
bank 17
piggy 16.3
pig 14.5
food 13.3
star 12.6
tropical 11.9
finance 11.8
sea 11.7
object 11.7
pink 11.7
holiday 11.5
closeup 11.4
brown 11
beach 10.9
tasty 10.9
yellow 10.6
shell 10.5
sand 10.5
fresh 10.4
save 10.4
close 10.3
savings 10.2
piggy bank 9.9
starfish 9.8
animal 9.4
tea 9.4
water 9.3
teapot 9.1
ocean 9.1
pot 8.9
saving 8.7
decoration 8.7
nobody 8.5
color 8.3
investment 8.2
meat 8.1
symbol 8.1
clay 7.8
summer 7.7
old 7.7
money 7.6
health 7.6
healthy 7.5
eat 7.5
china 7.5
delicious 7.4
gold 7.4
banking 7.3
fish 7.3
coast 7.2
wealth 7.2
wooden 7

Google
created on 2019-03-23

earthenware 92.7
Pottery 80.6
Oil lamp 67.9
Ceramic 65.8
Clay 61.8
Artifact 55.7
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-03-23

ceramic ware 39.8
stoneware 32.6
pottery 32.6
ceramic 24.9
museum 14.4
ancient 13.2
art 7.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Bread

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Bread 97.2%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-03-23

food drinks 66%
pets animals 30%
interior objects 3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-03-23

a close up of a doughnut 29.4%
a close up of a donut 25.4%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-14

a bronze pitcher from the people.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-23

a photograph of a red clay piggy with a hole in the middle

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp, likely of Roman or Mediterranean origin. It is reddish-orange in color, with visible wear and signs of aging. The surface has some irregular textures or decorative indentations, and parts of the lamp display faded patches or chipped sections. The lamp has a handle on one side, and the spout on the opposite end is blackened, suggesting usage. There is a circular hole at the top, which would have been used for pouring oil into the lamp. This artifact was likely used for lighting purposes in ancient times.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image shows an ancient Roman terracotta oil lamp from the Early Roman Period, around the 1st century CE. The lamp is made of terracotta, a type of earthenware clay, and has an orange-brown color. It appears to have a rounded body with decorative patterns that include small knobs or bumps, possibly for grip or ornamentation. The top of the lamp has a central hole for pouring oil. A spout extends from the body on one side, which would allow the wick to be placed, and appears to be slightly blackened, likely from soot due to use. There is also a handle on the opposite side of the spout for holding the lamp. The lamp shows signs of wear and age, including some chips and discoloration.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows an ancient ceramic object, likely some kind of pottery or vessel. It has a distinctive reddish-orange color with some darker spots and textures on the surface, suggesting it is an aged and weathered artifact. The object has a unique, abstract shape with multiple openings or holes, giving it an intriguing and somewhat whimsical appearance. Based on the style and materials, this appears to be an archaeological or historical item, possibly from a pre-modern culture or civilization.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows an ancient ceramic oil lamp shaped like an animal head, likely a camel or horse. The lamp is made of reddish-brown terracotta and has a weathered, aged appearance. It has two small holes on top, presumably for the wick and filling with oil. The animal head has distinct facial features like eyes, nostrils and a snout or muzzle. The piece appears to be a relic from an ancient civilization, showcasing their artistic style and craftsmanship in creating functional, zoomorphic pottery.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This appears to be an ancient terracotta oil lamp in the shape of a bird. It's made of reddish-orange clay with some areas showing wear and discoloration, particularly a darker section near what appears to be the bird's head. The piece has a rounded, bird-like body with holes - one likely for filling with oil and another serving as the spout for the wick. The surface shows signs of age with some erosion and patches where the original coloring has worn away to reveal the natural clay beneath. This type of oil lamp was common in ancient civilizations and combines both functional and decorative elements in its design.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient clay oil lamp, showcasing its weathered and aged appearance.

  • The lamp is primarily red in color, with patches of brown and tan visible on its surface.
    • The red hue is more prominent on the body of the lamp, while the brown and tan tones are concentrated on the handle and spout.
  • The lamp features two small holes, one on either side of its body, which were likely used for pouring oil.
    • The holes are circular in shape and are positioned near the top of the lamp.
  • The lamp has a distinctive shape, with a curved handle and a spout at the opposite end.
    • The handle is attached to the body of the lamp and curves upwards, while the spout is narrow and extends from the bottom of the lamp.

In summary, the image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp with a weathered red-brown color and distinctive handle and spout. The lamp has two small holes on either side of its body, which were used for pouring oil.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image features a red clay lamp with a handle on the left side and a spout on the right. The lamp has a circular body with a small hole in the center, surrounded by a raised border. The surface of the lamp is rough and weathered, with visible signs of wear and tear. The handle is curved and attached to the body of the lamp, while the spout is long and narrow, extending from the right side of the lamp. The background of the image is white, suggesting that the lamp is being displayed against a plain backdrop. Overall, the image presents a detailed view of an ancient clay lamp, highlighting its unique design and craftsmanship.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image features an antique, terracotta lamp, likely from ancient times. The lamp has a round, bulbous body with a flat bottom, a spout, and a handle on one side. The lamp's body is decorated with a series of raised, circular bumps or indentations, possibly representing a decorative motif. The lamp's surface is worn and has a reddish-brown color, with some areas showing signs of discoloration and wear. The lamp's spout and handle are both broken off, leaving only the base of the handle. The lamp is displayed on a white background, which helps to highlight its intricate design and historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image shows an antique oil lamp made of terracotta. The lamp is reddish-brown in color, with some parts having a darker shade. The lamp has a cylindrical body with a circular base and a spout on the side. The spout is curved and has a small hole at the top. The lamp has a handle on the side, which is curved and has a small hole at the top. The lamp's surface is covered in dirt and grime, giving it an antique look.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

The image shows an ancient terracotta oil lamp. The lamp is roughly oval-shaped, with a handle on one side and a spout on the other. It is painted a rusty red color.

The lamp has sustained some damage over time. The handle is partially broken, and the red paint has chipped off in several places, revealing a lighter-colored clay underneath. The spout is blackened, likely from use. Two small holes are present: one in the center, presumably for filling the lamp with oil, and another near the spout, possibly for venting.

The overall appearance suggests that this lamp is an artifact from a historical period.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

The image shows an ancient oil lamp, likely made of terracotta. It's mostly orange-red in color, with areas that are darker, possibly due to burning or aging. The lamp has a round body with a filling hole in the center, surrounded by raised circular ridges. There's a handle on one side, also with ridges. The spout of the lamp is elongated and dark, with a hole for the wick. The overall appearance is worn and aged, with chips and discoloration, suggesting it's an antique artifact.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts an ancient clay oil lamp. The lamp is reddish-orange in color with some patches of darker material, possibly indicating areas where it has been fired or exposed to high heat. The lamp has a rounded body with a spout extending from one end, which would have been used to hold the wick. There are two small holes on the top of the lamp, likely for filling it with oil and for ventilation. The lamp also features a handle on one side, which is partially broken. The overall design and material suggest that it is a historical artifact, possibly from the Roman or another ancient Mediterranean civilization. Such lamps were commonly used for lighting in households during ancient times.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-11

The image shows an ancient ceramic object that appears to be a fragment of a terracotta piece, likely from a historical artifact. The object has a reddish-brown color with some wear and tear, indicating age. The surface has patches of chipped paint or wear, revealing the underlying material. It features intricate details, including what looks like a circular pattern near the center, a protruding handle on one side, and a small hole or opening on the opposite side. The overall shape is somewhat irregular, with a conical top and a broader base, suggesting it might have been part of a larger functional object such as a lamp or decorative piece. The condition of the object suggests it is quite old and has weathered over time.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-11

This image shows a terracotta lamp, likely from the Roman or Byzantine period, given its design and materials. The lamp is made of red clay and has a somewhat weathered appearance, suggesting it is an artifact with historical significance.

Features of the lamp include:

  • A rounded body with a flat top.
  • A large circular opening in the center for filling with oil.
  • A nozzle extending from one side, which would hold the wick. The nozzle has two small holes for ventilation and to secure the wick.
  • A handle on the opposite side, which allows for easy carrying and manipulation.
  • Some areas of the lamp show signs of wear and age, with chipped paint and exposed clay.

The lamp is a common example of ancient lamps used for lighting in households, temples, and other settings. It would have been filled with olive oil or other fats and a wick would be placed in the nozzle to provide light when lit.