Human Generated Data

Title

Baths of Constantine, on the Quirinal Hill

Date

1641

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.72

Human Generated Data

Title

Baths of Constantine, on the Quirinal Hill

People

Artist: Giacomo Lauro, Italian active Rome, 1584 - 1637

Date

1641

Classification

Prints

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Gift of Max Falk, M24967.72

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2023-10-23

Architecture 100
Page 99.9
Text 99.9
Monastery 99.8
Archaeology 99.7
Art 99.5
Painting 99.5
Castle 75
Fortress 75
Diagram 55.7
Drawing 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2019-02-18

print 99.1
architecture 96.7
illustration 96.1
art 96.1
no person 94.6
building 93.2
paper 91.4
house 91.2
text 90.6
vintage 90.6
old 87.8
retro 87.4
symbol 87.1
people 86.7
home 86.1
group 84.5
ancient 82.2
antique 82
design 81.5
city 80.2

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

brass 100
memorial 100
structure 74.5
money 28.1
old 27.2
currency 26.9
bank 24.2
cash 22.9
paper 22.7
architecture 21.4
ancient 20.8
wall 20.5
finance 20.3
dollar 18.6
dollars 18.4
vintage 18.2
arabesque 18
history 17.9
banking 17.5
building 17.3
business 17
art 16.9
bill 16.2
facade 15.5
texture 15.3
stone 14.9
wealth 14.4
landmark 13.5
us 13.5
sculpture 13.4
retro 13.1
monument 13.1
antique 13
historic 12.8
travel 12.7
hundred 12.6
pay 12.5
exchange 12.4
savings 12.1
culture 12
religion 11.7
pattern 11.6
close 11.4
grunge 11.1
symbol 10.8
detail 10.5
capital 10.4
church 10.2
exterior 10.1
tourism 9.9
financial 9.8
success 9.7
loan 9.6
rich 9.3
famous 9.3
aged 9.1
design 9
banknotes 8.8
carving 8.8
temple 8.8
bills 8.7
banknote 8.7
stamp 8.7
payment 8.7
united 8.6
stock 8.4
stucco 8.4
one 8.2
arch 8.2
textured 7.9
franklin 7.9
wages 7.8
economic 7.8
states 7.7
architectural 7.7
mail 7.7
window 7.5
historical 7.5
style 7.4
economy 7.4
grave 7.4
letter 7.3
investment 7.3
rough 7.3
market 7.1

Google
created on 2019-02-18

Microsoft
created on 2019-02-18

text 89.8
plaque 18.7
museum 18.7
monochrome 15.7
old 6.8
historic 6.5
pattern 6.5
woodcut 5.2
ornament 5.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Building

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Building 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-02-18

paintings art 78%
text visuals 19.8%
streetview architecture 1.8%

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-20

a photograph of a drawing of a castle with a castle in the background

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-05-13 on 2025-02-12

The image is a detailed architectural illustration depicting the Thermae Constantinianae, the Baths of Constantine. The etching shows a Roman-style bath complex with a series of buildings, including central halls and several domed structures, surrounded by a fortified wall complete with towers at the corners. The central building is characterized by classical architectural elements, such as columns and pediments, reflecting the grandeur typical of Roman public baths. The baths appear to be arranged symmetrically, featuring a large central structure with adjacent rooms and an enclosed courtyard. There is a title at the top, and a descriptive Latin text at the bottom provides historical and architectural details about the structure. This design illustrates grandiosity and intricate detailing, showcasing the significance of such buildings in Roman culture.

Created by gpt-4 on 2025-02-12

The image shows an antique illustration or engraving of a grand architectural structure, titled "THERMAE CONSTANTINI IMPERATORIS" which translates to "Baths of the Emperor Constantine." The illustration is detailed and showcases a complex with multiple buildings, each featuring a series of windows, columns, and what appear to be domes or cupolas. There are towers at the corners of the complex and a wall extending from the front of the complex with a gate.

The viewpoint is a bird's-eye view that provides an overall perspective of the layout, suggesting it to be a representation of a Roman bath complex, many of which were known for their grandeur and architectural significance. Below the illustration is a dense block of text in an old-style font, likely providing a description or historical context for the baths, but the text is too small to read in detail from the image provided.

The image appears to be a page from a book, as indicated by the binding visible on the left edge and the page number "72" at the top left corner. This kind of illustration would typically be found in a historical or architectural reference book concerning Roman antiquities or similar topics.

Anthropic Claude

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-29

This is a historical architectural drawing or engraving titled "THERMÆ CONSTAN TINI IMPERATORIS," which shows the Baths of Constantine, an ancient Roman bath complex. The image depicts an aerial or bird's-eye view of a fortified bath complex with several distinctive features:

  • A symmetrical layout with a central building complex
  • Multiple domed structures, particularly at the corners
  • Defensive walls with circular towers
  • Classical Roman architectural elements including columns and arches
  • Multiple entrances and chambers
  • Detailed architectural ornamentation

Below the illustration is Latin text that presumably provides information about the baths and their history. The drawing appears to be from a historical architectural treatise or book, likely dating from the Renaissance or early modern period when there was great interest in documenting and studying ancient Roman architecture. The style of the engraving is characteristic of architectural documentation from this era, with careful attention to perspective and structural detail.

The Baths of Constantine were an important public facility in ancient Rome, and this illustration helps demonstrate the grandeur and complexity of Roman public architecture.

Created by claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022 on 2025-02-12

This is a historical architectural drawing or engraving titled "THERMÆ CONSTAN TINI IMPERATORIS," which shows the Baths of Constantine, a Roman imperial bathhouse complex. The image presents an aerial/bird's eye view of the structure, depicted in a detailed architectural illustration style typical of Renaissance or early modern period documentation.

The building is shown as a fortified complex with a symmetrical layout. It features:

  • A central building with multiple chambers and domed sections
  • Corner towers or turrets with domed tops
  • Defensive walls surrounding the complex
  • Multiple arched entrances and windows
  • Detailed architectural elements including columns and decorative features

Below the illustration is Latin text explaining details about the structure. The drawing appears to be from a historical architectural or archaeological documentation book, likely dating from the 16th or 17th century. The style of illustration shows clear attention to perspective and architectural detail, though it maintains the somewhat flat characteristic of engravings from this period.

The image provides valuable historical documentation of one of ancient Rome's important public bath complexes, showing how these massive civic structures were organized and designed.

Created by claude-3-opus-20240229 on 2025-02-12

The image depicts an architectural engraving or illustration of a large thermal bath complex from ancient Roman times, called the "Thermae Constan-tini Imperatoris" according to the title. The building has an elaborate, symmetrical facade with multiple levels, domes, arched windows and doorways. Ornamental details like columns and decorative towers adorn the exterior. The caption below provides historical context about these imperial baths, though the text is a bit difficult to read fully in this particular scan of the old engraving.

Created by claude-3-haiku-20240307 on 2025-02-12

The image shows an intricate architectural structure with various domes, columns, and detailed features. The structure appears to be a palace or an imperial building, as indicated by the text "THERMA CONSTAN" and "TINI IMPERATORIS" at the top of the image. The image provides a detailed illustration of the building's exterior, capturing its grandeur and ornate design.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-12

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring a detailed illustration of a building with multiple levels and towers. The building is rendered in black and white, with intricate details and architectural elements.

Key Features:

  • Title: "THERMAE CONSTANTINIANAE" is written in Latin at the top of the page.
  • Building: The building has multiple levels, including a central structure with a dome and several smaller buildings surrounding it. There are also towers on either side of the main building.
  • Text: The page includes text in Latin, which appears to be a description of the building and its history.
  • Age: The book appears to be old, with yellowed pages and a worn cover.

Overall Impression:

The image suggests that the book is a historical or architectural text, possibly from the Renaissance or Baroque period. The level of detail in the illustration and the use of Latin text indicate a high level of sophistication and cultural significance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-03-12

The image depicts a page from an old book, featuring an illustration of a building with a central structure and two towers on either side. The title "THERMAE CONSTAN TINI IMPERATORIS" is written in Latin at the top of the page, indicating that the building is a thermal bath complex built during the reign of Emperor Constantine.

Key Features:

  • Central Structure: The central building has a large dome and several smaller domes surrounding it.
  • Towers: Two towers are located on either side of the central structure, each with a dome on top.
  • Text: The page contains text in Latin, which appears to be a description of the building and its history.
  • Illustration Style: The illustration is done in a classical style, with intricate details and shading.
  • Page Condition: The page is yellowed and worn, indicating that it is an old book.

Overall Impression:

The image suggests that the building was an important architectural achievement during the Roman Empire, and the illustration provides a detailed representation of its design and layout. The text accompanying the illustration likely provides additional information about the building's history and significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image shows an old book with a drawing of a temple. The temple has a dome-shaped roof with a tower on each side. It has a rectangular shape with a long entrance in the middle. There are several windows on the sides of the temple. The temple has a fence on the sides and a staircase in front. The temple is surrounded by a large area of land.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-02-12

The image is a page from an old book, depicting an architectural drawing of a building. The drawing is in black and white, and it appears to be a detailed plan or blueprint of a structure. The building is labeled as "Thermae Constantini," which translates to "Baths of Constantine," and it is described as being located on the summit of Mount Quirinal in Rome.

The drawing shows a rectangular building with a central courtyard and several surrounding rooms and chambers. The building has a symmetrical design, with a large central dome and smaller domes on either side. The entrance is marked with a grand staircase leading up to the main entrance.

The text below the drawing provides additional information about the building, including its dimensions and the materials used in its construction. The text is written in Latin, which was the language commonly used in scholarly works during the time the book was published.

The page also includes a reference to the "Thermae Constantini" as being one of the largest and most impressive public buildings in ancient Rome. The text describes the building's grandeur and its significance as a symbol of Roman engineering and architectural prowess.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the architectural and cultural history of ancient Rome, showcasing the impressive structures that were built during that time. The detailed drawing and accompanying text offer valuable insights into the design and construction of the "Baths of Constantine," making it a valuable resource for scholars and enthusiasts of ancient history and architecture.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-04-30

Here's a description of the image:

Overall:

The image is a detailed, stylized illustration from an old book. It appears to be a historical architectural rendering or a map of a building complex. The style suggests it was created using engraving techniques, likely done with a printing press. It is a black and white image.

Subject:

The main subject is an architectural rendering of a large building complex, likely a Roman bath, called "THERMA CONSTAN." It is labeled "Ad Templum S. Siluestri in monte" (near the church of S. Silvestri on the mountain) and "TINI IMPERATORIS Quirinali" (of the Emperor Tinus, on the Quirinal hill).

Composition:

  • The main structure is centered and depicted in a top-down, slightly oblique perspective. It shows multiple levels and different building sections.
  • The complex is enclosed by a high wall with decorative towers at the corners.
  • Walls extend towards the right of the building, further adding to the sense of space.
  • The complex features a variety of structural elements, including columns, arcades, and possibly a central dome, indicating bath houses.
  • The surrounding areas are plain, emphasizing the complex.

Details:

  • Fine lines and cross-hatching create shadows and texture, giving depth and dimension.
  • The illustration is highly detailed, with careful attention to architectural elements.
  • There is Latin text describing the building complex and its history below the illustration. The text is written in a dense and compact style, typical of the period.
  • The image appears to be part of a page in a larger book, with the text wrapped around the illustration.
  • The image has a light yellowish hue, possibly due to the age of the paper.

Style and Context:

The style is typical of historical illustrations from the Renaissance or later periods, emphasizing clarity, detail, and a sense of grandeur. The illustration's presence in a book indicates it served an educational or historical purpose, likely to document or describe ancient Roman architecture.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-16

Here is a description of the image you sent:

Overall Impression:

The image is an architectural engraving or illustration, likely from a book or historical document. It depicts a large, ornate building complex, presumably a bathhouse ("Thermae") dating back to Roman times. The artwork is rendered with fine lines and hatching, common in engravings. The image is surrounded by text, likely describing the building.

Detailed Description:

  • Central Structure: The main focus is a multi-tiered, symmetrical structure, probably the bathhouse itself. It features a series of connected rectangular buildings, with arched doorways and windows. The building is accessed by steps leading up to the various entrances.

  • Perimeter: The structure is enclosed by a surrounding wall, fortified with circular towers with domes at each corner. The walls also feature arched windows or niches. The walls form a large rectangular courtyard around the bathhouse.

  • Architectural Style: The style is classic Roman, reminiscent of public buildings like bathhouses or forums. The building features symmetry, arches, columns, and decorative elements that evoke the grandeur of Roman architecture.

  • Text: The image is framed by text on the left and right pages of the book. The title above the image reads "THERMA CONSTANT / Ad Templum S. Silvestri in monte / TINI IMPERATORIS / Quirinali". It likely identifies the location and commissioner of the bathhouse. There is more detailed text beneath the drawing, which is a historical account or description of the bathhouse.

  • Page Numbers: The number "72" is visible in the top-right corner, suggesting this is a page from a bound book.

Interpretation:

The image is a historical record of an ancient building complex. The engraving style suggests it was created for a book, possibly an architectural study, a historical atlas, or a scholarly work. The details in the architecture provide insight into the design and construction techniques of the time. The text provides historical context, potentially discussing the bathhouse's construction, purpose, and significance.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a detailed engraving of the Thermæ Constantinianæ, also known as the Baths of Constantine, a historical Roman bath complex. The illustration is labeled "Therma Constantini Imperatoris," which translates to "The Baths of Emperor Constantine." The engraving appears to be from an old book, as indicated by the aged paper and the style of the artwork.

The image shows a large, elaborate structure with multiple sections and architectural features typical of Roman baths. Key elements include:

  1. Central Building: The main structure is rectangular with a series of windows and doors. It has a symmetrical design, with a central entrance flanked by columns.
  2. Domes and Towers: There are several domed structures and towers, which are characteristic of Roman architecture. The domes are placed at various points on the building, adding to its grandeur.
  3. Surrounding Walls: The complex is enclosed by walls with towers at the corners, suggesting a fortified or protected area.
  4. Gardens and Paths: The area around the main building appears to have gardens or open spaces, with paths leading to the entrance.

Below the illustration, there is a block of text in Latin, providing a description or historical context about the baths. The text is dense and detailed, likely offering insights into the architecture, function, and significance of the Thermæ Constantinianæ.

Overall, the image provides a detailed and artistic representation of an important historical Roman bath complex, highlighting its architectural features and grandeur.

Qwen

Text analysis

Amazon

TINI
OR
TINI IMPERATORIS
CONSTAN
qua
IMPERATORIS
fabricam
ex
ad
SRE
bello
ferme
qued
quibui
modo
in
theymaru
monte
utinfra
licet
conspiciuntur
Quirinali
nunc
quippe
net
inhabitu
cedet.
haud
exir
ut
splendore
...
bene
excital,
THERMA
hortu
statuarum
AdTemplum S. Silvertri in monte
desedas ferme intodesoli haud uefligioibi ... licet amplification exir
72.
Therman
to
pictura,
collapin
znimuero
Silvertri
hane
JUIT
deiechi
utex
quaru
m
ASP
desedas
m absolutioname furrunt fabricam ut quippe bene deiechi quibui confidit pictura, ullo modo cedet. statuarum Imperatoris ex pedesteer es eximia Potert magniludinit, Imperatori inhabitu etelearnha ASP OR JUIT znimuero members
pedesteer
amplification
to Avaedte conspiciuntur
ullo
uefligioibi
Therman PauleV.cide coftruxifPerpena ciuils bello utinfra nepos ciufmadi thermaru adificiati adiundis qua hortu collapin splendore - acnume
nowam
furrunt
scio
aunur
eius
excrat nunc ciuldé ad hane SRE nowam CardBurgheim nec. Ecdeñia net ornamenta utiligia, excital, faisse qued scio ansuo lestificaniur- uzieri, splendidish. inquired utex eius mefligy!
Potert
nepos
members
acnume
ciufmadi
ciuldé
-
Imperatoris
ornamenta
annolauifluciusE elsegidirufa extitistent Pehonius aunur quaru theymaru
nec.
AdTemplum S.
splendidish.
excrat
thermaru
utiligia,
adiundis
eximia
faisse
ciuils
elsegidirufa
PauleV.cide
Imperatori
adificiati
lestificaniur-
es
Ecdeñia
intodesoli
uzieri,
etelearnha
magniludinit,
absolutioname
Avaedte
ansuo
confidit
CardBurgheim
coftruxifPerpena
mefligy!
extitistent Pehonius
inquired
annolauifluciusE

Google

72 THERMA CONSTAN AdTemphuSSiluertri in monte TINI IMPERATORIS 7 3 Quininali tr n0.0 Thermas har Quinnali C fanhim Ma fAruxcit Perpena.ciuils bello deicita pr uefuflate ferme col april intode soli ue ligioibi earXinanın İmr Romanar clear urter liiet fure, l'ec slafuaraan ornamenta derrattf quarii rrer Federfri r īrnui peratorit in al slu milian hale in gusd in nec. p T bolli ur ut bene amnslauif LuciutFaumur.quaru thermaru maiesh et plemior ex ianarlonosa iniuria, etabolendar ciuilt, uel porius fatalir cladir uatatione ueheme. PefroniutPerppaa maguurQuadrantanusV.CAIL.PrafVrbit Thermar ont cich rebfif
72
THERMA
CONSTAN
AdTemphuSSiluertri
in
monte
TINI
IMPERATORIS
7
3
Quininali
tr
n0.0
Thermas
har
Quinnali
C
fanhim
Ma
fAruxcit
Perpena.ciuils
bello
deicita
pr
uefuflate
ferme
col
april
intode
soli
ue
ligioibi
earXinanın
İmr
Romanar
clear
urter
liiet
fure
,
l'
ec
slafuaraan
ornamenta
derrattf
quarii
rrer
Federfri
r
īrnui
peratorit
al
slu
milian
hale
gusd
nec
.
p
T
bolli
ur
ut
bene
amnslauif
LuciutFaumur.quaru
thermaru
maiesh
et
plemior
ex
ianarlonosa
iniuria,
etabolendar
ciuilt,
uel
porius
fatalir
cladir
uatatione
ueheme.
PefroniutPerppaa
maguurQuadrantanusV.CAIL.PrafVrbit
Thermar
ont
cich
rebfif