Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 6: 50, left-hand side of a bifolio

Date

11th-12th century

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.163.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 6: 50, left-hand side of a bifolio

Date

11th-12th century

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Hervey E. Wetzel, 1919.163.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-07-07

Text 100
Handwriting 98.3
Calligraphy 98.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-07-07

text 99.9
baptismal font 99.5
calligraphy 99.5
typography 99.3
ink 99.3
handwriting 99.2
language 98.8
sign 98.7
writing 98.6
vintage 98.6
letter 98.4
retro 98.3
alphabet 98.1
type 97.9
symbol 96.6
typescript 96.5
texture 95.9
paper 95.8
print 95.3
script 95.1

Imagga
created on 2019-07-07

graffito 100
decoration 71.7
old 53.1
antique 48.6
vintage 45.9
paper 44.9
grunge 36.7
dirty 35.3
retro 34.5
ancient 32.1
texture 31.3
aged 30.8
wallpaper 27.6
text 27.1
parchment 26.9
rough 25.6
empty 23.2
letter 23
document 22.3
sheet 21.7
note 20.3
stained 20.2
torn 19.4
canvas 19
decay 18.4
blank 18
map 17.9
pattern 17.8
page 17.7
book 17.4
aging 17.3
wall 17.1
weathered 17.1
art 17
burnt 16.5
design 16.4
history 16.1
stain 15.4
cardboard 15.4
material 15.2
envelope 15.2
correspondence 14.7
pages 14.7
sepia 14.6
age 14.3
backgrounds 13.8
border 13.6
geography 13.5
damaged 13.4
manuscript 12.7
brown 12.5
frame 12.5
obsolete 12.5
travel 12
historic 11.9
cotton 11.7
messy 11.6
atlas 11.6
layers 11.6
spotted 11.6
world 11.5
textured 11.4
poster 11.3
structure 10.8
worn 10.5
rusty 10.5
backdrop 9.9
brittle 9.9
scrolls 9.9
letterhead 9.8
burning 9.7
grungy 9.5
planet 9.4
cover 9.3
decorative 9.2
tourism 9.1
ragged 8.8
continent 8.8
sand 8.7
navigation 8.7
spot 8.6
yellow 8.6
nation 8.5
word 8.5
writing 8.5
globe 8.4
city 8.3
country 8.3
gold 8.2
menu 8
surface 8
location 7.8
stains 7.8
rust 7.7
journal 7.6
write 7.5
sign 7.5
close 7.4
container 7.4
year 7.3
new 7.3
color 7.2
holiday 7.2
card 7.1
stone 7.1

Google
created on 2019-07-07

Text 97.4
Font 96.2
Handwriting 86.4
Writing 77.7
Calligraphy 66.5
Art 62.5

Microsoft
created on 2019-07-07

handwriting 99.7
floor 90.5
indoor 87.1
decorated 53.4
old 41.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Poster

Clarifai

Poster 70.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-07-07

text visuals 96.4%
paintings art 2.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-07-07

a birthday cake 30.7%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-05

a photograph of a close up of a large piece of writing on a piece of paper

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

an arabic manuscript with writing in arabic

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-08

This image shows an ancient manuscript written in Arabic calligraphy. The text is styled in bold, black ink script on aged, beige paper, which appears to have a slightly worn, textured surface.

Each word is spaced out, and decorative diacritic marks (dots, strokes, and accents) in various colors—red, green, and black—are added as guides for pronunciation. The calligraphy style is angular and characterized by clearly defined strokes with a formal and precise look. This layout reflects traditional Islamic art and script, and it may represent a religious or scholarly text.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-08

The image is a page from an ancient manuscript, showcasing Arabic calligraphy written in Kufic script. The text is arranged in several horizontal lines with spaced-out characters, typical of the Kufic style. The letters are embellished with colorful dots and diacritics in red, green, and black, which serve as decorative elements as well as guides for pronunciation and meaning. The paper has a brownish, aged appearance, adding to the historical aesthetic of the document. This form of calligraphy is often associated with early Islamic books and documents, reflecting the artistic and cultural importance of written language during that time.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

This image appears to be a page from an ancient Arabic manuscript or text. The text is written in a calligraphic Arabic script, suggesting it is likely a religious or scholarly work. The page has a worn, aged appearance, indicating it is an old document. While I cannot identify any specific individuals, the text itself appears to be a religious or philosophical work written in the Arabic language.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-14

This appears to be a page from an ancient Arabic manuscript or Quran. The text is written in an early Arabic calligraphic style, likely Kufic script, which was commonly used in early Islamic manuscripts. The writing is in black ink on what appears to be aged parchment or paper with a brownish-tan color. There are small red dots visible throughout the text, which were typically used as diacritical marks to aid in proper reading and pronunciation. The manuscript page shows some signs of age, with slight discoloration, but appears to be well-preserved overall. The text is arranged in several lines, displaying the characteristic angular and geometric qualities of Kufic script.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image presents a page of Arabic calligraphy, featuring a text written in a traditional style. The text is composed of several lines of Arabic script, with each line containing a few words or phrases. The text appears to be written in a dark brown or black ink on a light-brown paper, which has a rough texture and visible tears and creases.

The text is written in a cursive script, with the letters flowing into each other in a flowing manner. The text is likely a passage from the Quran, as it is written in Arabic and features the same style of calligraphy commonly used in Islamic texts.

The background of the image is a plain light-brown color, which provides a subtle contrast to the dark brown or black text. Overall, the image presents a beautiful example of traditional Arabic calligraphy, showcasing the skill and craftsmanship of the calligrapher who created it.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image depicts a page of Arabic calligraphy, likely from an ancient manuscript. The text is written in black ink on a yellowed parchment background, with some red and green dots scattered throughout. The calligraphy style appears to be traditional Arabic script, with intricate flourishes and ornate lettering.

The text itself is not easily readable due to its age and the quality of the image. However, it appears to be a passage from a religious or literary work, possibly from the Quran or a classical Arabic poem. The language is formal and poetic, with a focus on conveying spiritual or philosophical ideas.

The parchment background has a rough, textured appearance, suggesting that it may have been made from animal skin or another natural material. The yellowing of the parchment is consistent with the aging process, indicating that the manuscript is likely hundreds of years old.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the artistic and literary traditions of the Islamic world, highlighting the beauty and elegance of Arabic calligraphy and the importance of preserving cultural heritage.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image features a piece of paper that is old and worn out. The paper has some Arabic text written on it in black ink. The text is written in a cursive style, and it is slightly faded, indicating that the paper is old. There are some red dots on the paper, which might be due to the ink used or the age of the paper. The paper is folded in half, and the edges are slightly torn, adding to its worn-out appearance.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts a fragment of an ancient manuscript written in Arabic calligraphy. The script is ornate and stylized, with flowing, intricate lines that characterize traditional Arabic writing. The text is written in black ink on a beige, aged parchment, which shows signs of wear and discoloration, particularly around the edges and where the ink has faded. The calligraphy is divided into multiple lines, with each line containing a mix of Arabic letters and numerals. Some parts of the text have red and green dots, possibly indicating punctuation or emphasis. The script appears to be a mixture of Arabic letters and numerals, suggesting it could be a historical document, possibly a religious text or a legal document from the medieval period.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-06

Here is a description of the image you sent:

Overall Impression:

The image shows a fragment of an old manuscript, likely in Arabic or a closely related script. The text is calligraphic, meaning it is written in a stylized, decorative manner. The manuscript appears to be on aged parchment or paper, with a warm, brownish-yellow tone.

Visual Details:

  • Text: The writing is in black or dark brown ink. The script is flowing, with elongated strokes and characteristic letter forms common in Arabic calligraphy. There are diacritical marks (dots and dashes) above and below the letters, which aid in pronunciation and differentiate between similar-looking characters.

  • Paper/Parchment: The background material has a slightly uneven texture and discoloration, suggesting age and handling. Small stains and imperfections are visible, adding to the authentic, historical feel.

  • Layout: The text is arranged in horizontal lines. There is no prominent frame or border around the text, giving the impression of a fragment rather than a complete page.

  • Color: The overall color palette is muted, with the dark ink contrasting against the warm, aged background. There are small red and green dot-like symbols placed above the letters.

Interpretation:

The image evokes a sense of history, knowledge, and reverence. The calligraphic script suggests a religious or scholarly context. The age and condition of the manuscript highlight its significance as a historical artifact.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-06

The image is a fragment of an ancient text, likely from a manuscript. It displays Arabic script, characterized by its distinctive calligraphy and the use of diacritical marks (dots and short strokes). The text is written in a classical Arabic style, the lines are arranged horizontally, and the script has a dark brown color that contrasts with the light beige or tan background of the paper or parchment. The overall impression is one of age and historical significance. The text itself appears to be religious or philosophical in nature.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image shows a piece of historical manuscript written in Arabic script. The text is written in a style that appears to be Kufic, an early form of Arabic calligraphy known for its angular and geometric shapes. The script is written in black ink with red and green diacritical marks, which are used to indicate vowels and other phonetic elements. The paper appears aged, with a yellowish tint and some visible wear and tear.

The text seems to be a part of a religious or historical document, possibly from the Quran or another significant Islamic text, given the style and the use of diacritical marks which are common in such manuscripts. The precise content of the text is not clear without translation, but the presence of diacritics suggests it might be intended for accurate recitation or study.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image appears to be a piece of paper with Arabic script written on it. The text is written in a decorative style, possibly a calligraphic script, which could be a form of Islamic calligraphy. The paper looks aged, with some discoloration and spots, suggesting it might be an old manuscript. The script is in black ink, with some red dots scattered throughout the text, possibly used as accents or guide marks. The background of the paper is a light brown, indicating it might be parchment or a similar material. The overall aesthetic gives a historical or artistic feel.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image is of a page featuring Arabic calligraphy in black ink on a beige or brownish background, possibly parchment or old paper. The text is written in a traditional Arabic script style, with some letters and words adorned with small red dots. The dots appear to be decorative and may also serve as diacritical marks to aid in reading. The overall appearance of the page suggests it could be from an ancient manuscript or book, given the aged look of the paper and the style of the script. The text is arranged in a justified layout, with the lines of text evenly spaced and aligned to the margins.

Text analysis

Amazon

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lC
Jalg'slX
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:LYlelills
:LYlelills SLAYI Lls
AUl
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AJ4BI!B
SLAYI
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1

Google

مهموخاه اللمحلا ألعماع ي لاةطلالصم اهو محازاتع الآماید حوالوفَخرمرنضه اوالعضوقالنجيي
مهموخاه
اللمحلا
ألعماع
ي
لاةطلالصم
اهو
محازاتع
الآماید
حوالوفَخرمرنضه
اوالعضوقالنجيي