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Human Generated Data

Title

Calligraphy: Calligraphy sheet, (W92)

Date

20th century

People

Artist: Christopher Wilmarth, American 1943 - 1987

Classification

Archival Material

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, The Christopher Wilmarth Archive, Gift of Susan Wilmarth-Rabineau, CW2001.979

Copyright

© Estate of Christopher Wilmarth

Human Generated Data

Title

Calligraphy: Calligraphy sheet, (W92)

People

Artist: Christopher Wilmarth, American 1943 - 1987

Date

20th century

Classification

Archival Material

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, The Christopher Wilmarth Archive, Gift of Susan Wilmarth-Rabineau, CW2001.979

Copyright

© Estate of Christopher Wilmarth

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-03-25

Word 88.8
Text 88.3
Label 67.5
Alphabet 65.7
Advertisement 60.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-03-25

desktop 98
design 97.2
texture 96
retro 95.9
pattern 95.8
abstract 95.2
wallpaper 93.1
old 92.3
vintage 91.4
fabric 90.2
art 90.1
illustration 89.9
background 89.5
decoration 88.7
antique 87.9
dirty 85.5
paper 85.5
no person 85.2
graphic 84.9
color 84.8

Imagga
created on 2019-03-25

texture 62.6
pattern 60.3
burlap 54.6
material 49.7
fabric 49.4
textile 46.6
textured 43
backdrop 40.5
fiber 37.1
design 36.1
cloth 35.6
weave 33.3
rough 31.9
surface 31.8
cotton 29.7
thread 29.3
woven 28.5
wallpaper 27.6
canvas 26.6
detail 25
old 22.3
closeup 21.6
color 21.2
black 20.8
clothing 20.6
fashion 20.4
hide 20
industry 19.7
art 19
linen 18.7
industrial 18.2
style 17.8
close 17.1
backgrounds 17.1
grunge 17.1
metal 16.9
silver 16.8
light 16.1
structure 15.8
denim 15.7
seamless 15.2
strong 15
shape 14.9
decoration 14.5
dark 14.2
decorative 14.2
technology 14.1
dirty 13.6
tile 13.4
wall 12.8
brown 12.5
graphic 12.4
element 12.4
hard 12.4
retro 12.3
luxury 12
metallic 12
plate 11.9
garment 11.8
aged 11.8
vintage 11.6
panel 11.6
jeans 11.5
grungy 11.4
sheet 11.3
iron 11.2
covering 10.9
space 10.9
steel 10.6
new 10.5
striped 10.3
web 10.2
stitch 10
gray 9.9
composite 9.9
modern 9.8
decor 9.7
paper 9.5
smooth 9.1
carbon 8.9
antique 8.9
automotive 8.8
pants 8.8
mesh 8.8
luxurious 8.8
mosaic 8.6
weight 8.5
mat 8.5
blank 8.5
clothes 8.4
cover 8.3
frame 8.3
effect 8.2
grid 8.2
square 8.2
leather 8.1
tight 7.9
trousers 7.9
racing 7.8
ornament 7.8
worn 7.7
print 7.6
chrome 7.6
horizontal 7.5
speed 7.3
digital 7.3
reflection 7.2
nobody 7

Google
created on 2019-03-25

Microsoft
created on 2019-03-25

dark 32.8
light 32.8
art 32.4
sky 25.2
sunset 24.8
shadow 20.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book

Clarifai

Book

AWS Rekognition

Book 100%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-03-25

interior objects 49.7%
paintings art 34.9%
text visuals 5.6%
streetview architecture 5%
food drinks 2.6%
nature landscape 1.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-03-25

a close up of a screen 72.1%
close up of a screen 66.2%
a close up of a pizza 46%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

the text in the black background.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-17

a photograph of a large number of red letters on a black background

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

The image features a rectangular black background with red text meticulously arranged in three columns. The text appears hand-painted and is composed of dense, poetic phrases. The style of the letters is bold, uniform, and capitalized, conveying a sense of intensity and urgency.

The content of the text describes vivid urban scenes, blending imagery of nature, decay, human activities, and architectural elements. It mentions gulls, spoiled cabbage heads, fog, spiderwebs, bridges, broken boxes, fire escapes, and skyscrapers, evoking visions of a gritty, dynamic city environment filled with movement and atmosphere. The poetic language suggests themes of transformation, decay, and life within an urban setting.

Overall, the piece combines literary complexity with visual impact, drawing the eye to the carefully structured words while immersing the reader in evocative descriptions of the cityscape. The juxtaposition of red text against the black background amplifies the starkness and drama of the work.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image displays a piece of artwork by artist Glenn Ligon titled "Untitled (I Am a Man)." The piece features three columns of hand-painted text in orange-red letters set against a black background. The letters are stylized in an all-uppercase, condensed typography. The text is a densely packed, poetic and somewhat abstract description of an urban environment, capturing vivid imagery and sensory details. The words evoke scenes of a cityscape with descriptions of garbage, buildings, workers, and the flow and atmosphere of a bustling metropolis. The style and presentation suggest a sense of rhythm and movement, reflective of the bustling nature of the city being described. The artwork is part of Glenn Ligon's exploration of language and identity.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image appears to be a triptych, with three panels of text written in a red font against a black background. The text describes various events or occurrences, such as "THREE GULLS WHEEL ABOVE THE BROKEN BOXES ORANGE AND SPOILED CABBAGE HEADS THAT LEAVE BETWEEN THE SEAWEED WASHED ASHORE", "AND WOMEN BEGIN TO DRAW IN STOOPED OUT OF THE TALL BUILDINGS DOWNTOWN, GA NYLONS PEERING FLOOD SUBWAYS AND TUBS WANT TO REACH FOR MORNING SACK LUNCHES AND EVENING PAPERS", and "SEATTLE CITY CRUSHES THE PARITY OAK OF WINDOWS AND LEANING SIGNS AND CHIMNEYS AND WATER TANKS AND VENTILATOR FANS AND FIRE ESCAPES AND MANY THINGS LIKE NOTHING EVER SEEN".

The text appears to be a descriptive narrative, conveying a sense of the urban environment and the activities and observations of the people within it. However, the text is not explicitly identifying any specific individuals.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This image appears to be a piece of text art or poetry displayed in three columns with red text on a black background. The text appears to be a descriptive, poetic piece about an urban scene, with references to gulls, broken boxes, buildings, and city elements. The typography seems to be in a stylized, possibly hand-drawn or artistic font. The text begins with "THREE GULLS WHEEL A BOVE THE BROKEN BOXES" and continues with vivid descriptions of what appears to be a city landscape, including references to windows, chimneys, bridges, and various urban elements. The format suggests this could be part of an art installation or a creative literary piece where the visual presentation is as important as the content itself.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

This image is a photograph of a black background with three vertical columns of red text. The text appears to be a poem or passage, but it is difficult to read due to its small size and the fact that it is written in a stylized font.

The text is arranged in three columns, with each column containing several lines of text. The text is written in a bold, red font that stands out against the black background. The font is stylized, with irregular letterforms and varying line widths.

The overall effect of the image is one of drama and intensity, with the bold red text creating a sense of urgency and importance. The use of a black background helps to focus attention on the text, making it the central element of the image.

It's worth noting that the image may be a photograph of a physical artwork, such as a painting or print, rather than a digital creation. The texture and quality of the image suggest that it may have been taken with a camera, rather than created using digital tools.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-02

The image presents a striking visual composition, featuring a black background with red text arranged in three columns. The text is presented in a stylized font, with each line of text carefully crafted to resemble a continuous, flowing stream of words.

Column 1:
The leftmost column is the longest, comprising 17 lines of text. It appears to be a passage of poetry or prose, with words and phrases flowing together in a seemingly endless sequence. The text is densely packed, with no visible spaces between lines, creating a sense of continuity and fluidity.

Column 2:
The middle column is slightly shorter, consisting of 14 lines of text. Similar to the first column, it appears to be a passage of poetry or prose, with words and phrases blending together in a harmonious flow. The text is also densely packed, with no visible spaces between lines.

Column 3:
The rightmost column is the shortest, comprising 12 lines of text. It too appears to be a passage of poetry or prose, with words and phrases flowing together in a smooth, continuous sequence. The text is similarly densely packed, with no visible spaces between lines.

Background and Border:
The entire image is set against a solid black background, which provides a dramatic and striking contrast to the red text. A thin gray border surrounds the image, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to the overall design.

Overall Impression:
The image exudes a sense of creativity and artistic expression, with the stylized font and flowing text creating a visually appealing and engaging visual experience. The use of red text on a black background adds a pop of color and energy to the image, making it stand out and draw the viewer's attention.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image features a black background with text written in a cursive style in various shades of red. The text is arranged in a grid-like format, with each row containing multiple lines of text. The content of the text appears to be a poem or a collection of poetic phrases, with each row focusing on different themes or imagery. The overall tone of the text is somewhat surreal and dreamlike, with references to urban landscapes, transportation, and natural elements.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image shows a black background with four columns of text in red. The text is written in a poetic style, with each column containing a different set of words. The words are arranged in a way that creates a visual pattern, with the text flowing from one column to the next. The text appears to be a description of a city, with references to buildings, streets, and other urban elements. The use of red text on a black background creates a striking contrast, making the words stand out and drawing the viewer's attention to the text.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

The image is a text-based artwork featuring three columns of text in red against a black background. The text appears to be prose or poetry, written in a distinctive, slightly stylized font with letterforms reminiscent of antique or calligraphic styles. The density and arrangement of the text give the impression of a visual poem or literary artwork, rather than straightforward informative writing.

The columns are relatively uniform in width and filled densely with text, creating a block-like effect. The text itself is evocative and somewhat fragmented, using vivid imagery. The overall aesthetic is dark, stark, and textual.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

The image presents a stylized text composition, likely a piece of art or poetry. It features three columns of text rendered in a cursive, somewhat gothic-inspired font. The color of the text is a vibrant red, contrasting sharply against a black background. The arrangement suggests a narrative or descriptive piece, as the three columns likely represent a sequence of events or aspects. The text is dense, and the style of the writing is evocative and surreal, painting a picture of a city or industrial landscape with themes of nature, industrialization, and a sense of foreboding.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a piece of text-based artwork, possibly a poem or a prose piece, presented in a visually striking manner. The text is written in a bold, red font against a dark background, creating a strong contrast that draws attention to the words. The text is arranged in three vertical columns, each containing several lines of text.

The content of the text appears to be descriptive and poetic, evoking vivid imagery of urban and natural scenes. Some of the phrases and words visible include:

  • "Three gulls wheel above the broken boxes"
  • "Orange rinds spoilage"
  • "Cabbage heads that tot"
  • "Heave between the sl"
  • "And women begin to draw"
  • "In slowly out of the tall"
  • "Buildings downtown, cr"
  • "Avenues throes flood s"
  • "Subways annuities vani"
  • "Sheets of rain"
  • "Spiral city crushes the gravi"
  • "Oak of taverns noisy and lettered"
  • "Signs and chimneys and o"
  • "Water tanks and ventila"
  • "Tors annihilates and"
  • "Morning and night"

The text seems to describe a cityscape with elements of nature and human activity, using rich and evocative language. The overall effect is one of density and intensity, both in the visual presentation and the literary content.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-07

The image appears to be a piece of abstract art or a visual representation of text. The background is predominantly black, and the text is written in a reddish-orange color. The text is arranged in a grid-like pattern, with three columns of text. The content of the text is not easily readable and seems to be a mix of words and phrases that are not conventional English. The style of the text is somewhat chaotic and free-form, with irregular spacing and varying font sizes, giving it a dynamic and expressive feel. The overall composition suggests an artistic or conceptual intent rather than a straightforward message or narrative.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-07

This image is a triptych artwork featuring three rectangular panels arranged side by side. The background of each panel is black, and the text within each panel is written in a bold, orange-red font. The text is arranged in a dense, block-like format, filling the majority of each panel.

The text appears to be a poem or a descriptive passage, with each panel containing a series of phrases or sentences that evoke vivid imagery. The content of the text seems to describe a scene of urban decay, with references to broken boxes, spoiled cabbage, debris, and the movement of people and objects through a cityscape.

The overall effect of the artwork is one of a chaotic and cluttered environment, with the dense text creating a sense of overwhelming detail and sensory overload. The choice of colors, with the bright orange-red text against the black background, further enhances the intensity and urgency of the message being conveyed.

Text analysis

Amazon

GULLS
BOXES
BOVE
WHEEL
CHIMNEYS
VENIILA
BROKEN
ORANGE
IHREE
BEGIN
CIIY
THRONGS
CABBAGE
BUILDINS
SIGNS
IN
RINDA
GR
BEIWEEN
WINDOINS
DOWNTOWN.
OUI
SPOILENE
HEAVE
AN
BOVE IHE BROKEN BOXES IN SIOWLY OUI OETHE INLI ORKOE WINDOINS ANN LETTEREN
CRUSHESIHE
SIOWLY
HEAVE BEIWEEN THES S AN VENIILA
OETHE
INLI
AYENCED
THES
ORANGE RINDA SPOILENE BUILDINS DOWNTOWN. GR SIGNS AND CHIMNEYS ANA O
HAIOT
CABBAGE HEADS HAIOT AYENCED THRONGS F1OOD WAIER IANKS
IHREE GULLS WHEEL AL NNDWOMEN BEGIN TO DEA SEHALI CIIY CRUSHESIHE EREITN
AL
HEADS
IHE
LETTEREN
ORKOE
IANKS
ANN
WAIER
NNDWOMEN
EREITN
AND
SEHALI
DEA
F1OOD
S
ANA
TO
O

Google

BOVE IHE BROKEN BOXES IN SLOWEY OUT OF THE IALL OK OF WINDONS AND LETTERE ORANGE RINDA.SPOILEDE BUILDINS DOWNTOWN . GR SIGMAND CHIMNEYS AND O CABBAGE HEAAS THATOT AYENCED THRONGS FLOODS WATER TANKS AND VENTLN HEAVE BETWE EN THESL UBTANYS ΛΝ DTUBESTANI IORS ANDFINE ESCAPES AND H UNDEROROUND NLLNIGHT TH MOLDINGS AND PNTTERNS AND ULET ANDE EIDE CRASHES GULDS TEHE B CK ENORMOUS 3LOCASUNDLATELS INDOWS BLUAT LIOHTS NIGHT CAUS OUT OFTELEIR GLARY BETES.BAXS THESULLEN BLOOKS UNTILL THEY D DROOLING GAYS CHEW' ISN' SETTLES SLOTYLYINTOTHE SLIC, HAN D WINCHES n'HIAL TI.ITH ΛΙ MIDNIGHT THI FOUI-FUNNELED& EXPRESS STEMMERS SLI DEINIdTHEM E INGLE ELS MILK OUT OENCLIGHTS SQEELE MEN AND TYOIEN BRESS THROUGHA CONEERENCES HEARTSE HLOOTING UNDING VITH TEEL ALL OFISE NSIH OF IHHE EERRY FIOUSE CRUSSIED AND STDE DOORS BY LIGHTNING BUGSLETERING ON ROOFS MITLLS STNS HUTE INTOA DRESS 6LOTVORMIR NG INTO TEE BACK SEATS OF LINOS OLLING TONS OF SKY SEEDINGN THROUGET FOGGY LOOMSOF THTE EOSTES CLINKING STA STREAITHAOUGET BRANSSTH IDERVVES BRIDGES ELEATO EETS OF GINWHLTE WBUSKE KONT THAT HOWLS THROU RS SOAR AND DROP IN IHEIR YELLOTV CINDEREILLLING LIG STIEE FINGERED STREETS. DRY SEINFIS HARBOR LIGHTS VVI H15. DUSK GENTLY SOOTHES CA CENGLAZEDEYES OF SKYSCRAPE NK.LIKEA SAP AT THE FIRST IS2ANGLED STREETS DARAPRE RSSPIASHING REDLEND ON GIR ROST AIEIVE OCLOCK MEN SSES TIGHT THHE STEAMINGA EREN THIGES OE BRINGES ETC
BOVE
IHE
BROKEN
BOXES
IN
SLOWEY
OUT
OF
THE
IALL
OK
WINDONS
AND
LETTERE
ORANGE
RINDA.SPOILEDE
BUILDINS
DOWNTOWN
.
GR
SIGMAND
CHIMNEYS
O
CABBAGE
HEAAS
THATOT
AYENCED
THRONGS
FLOODS
WATER
TANKS
VENTLN
HEAVE
BETWE
EN
THESL
UBTANYS
ΛΝ
DTUBESTANI
IORS
ANDFINE
ESCAPES
H
UNDEROROUND
NLLNIGHT
TH
MOLDINGS
PNTTERNS
ULET
ANDE
EIDE
CRASHES
GULDS
TEHE
B
CK
ENORMOUS
3LOCASUNDLATELS
INDOWS
BLUAT
LIOHTS
NIGHT
CAUS
OFTELEIR
GLARY
BETES.BAXS
THESULLEN
BLOOKS
UNTILL
THEY
D
DROOLING
GAYS
CHEW
'
ISN
SETTLES
SLOTYLYINTOTHE
SLIC
,
HAN
WINCHES
n'HIAL
TI.ITH
ΛΙ
MIDNIGHT
THI
FOUI
-
FUNNELED
&
EXPRESS
STEMMERS
SLI
DEINIdTHEM
E
INGLE
ELS
MILK
OENCLIGHTS
SQEELE
MEN
TYOIEN
BRESS
THROUGHA
CONEERENCES
HEARTSE
HLOOTING
UNDING
VITH
TEEL
ALL
OFISE
NSIH
IHHE
EERRY
FIOUSE
CRUSSIED
STDE
DOORS
BY
LIGHTNING
BUGSLETERING
ON
ROOFS
MITLLS
STNS
HUTE
INTOA
DRESS
6LOTVORMIR
NG
INTO
TEE
BACK
SEATS
LINOS
OLLING
TONS
SKY
SEEDINGN
THROUGET
FOGGY
LOOMSOF
THTE
EOSTES
CLINKING
STA
STREAITHAOUGET
BRANSSTH
IDERVVES
BRIDGES
ELEATO
EETS
GINWHLTE
WBUSKE
KONT
THAT
HOWLS
THROU
RS
SOAR
DROP
IHEIR
YELLOTV
CINDEREILLLING
LIG
STIEE
FINGERED
STREETS.
DRY
SEINFIS
HARBOR
LIGHTS
VVI
H15
DUSK
GENTLY
SOOTHES
CA
CENGLAZEDEYES
SKYSCRAPE
NK.LIKEA
SAP
AT
FIRST
IS2ANGLED
STREETS
DARAPRE
RSSPIASHING
REDLEND
GIR
ROST
AIEIVE
OCLOCK
SSES
TIGHT
THHE
STEAMINGA
EREN
THIGES
OE
BRINGES
ETC