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Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 64: 17-18 and Sura 65: 1 (recto), Sura 65: 1-4 (verso), left-hand side of a bifolio

Date

c. 1300-1399

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.488.2

Human Generated Data

Title

Folio from a Qur'an: Sura 64: 17-18 and Sura 65: 1 (recto), Sura 65: 1-4 (verso), left-hand side of a bifolio

Date

c. 1300-1399

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Gift of Philip Hofer, 1984.488.2

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-07-08

Text 99.8
Envelope 87.3
Mail 87.3
Postcard 87.3
Handwriting 87
Letter 72

Clarifai
created on 2019-07-08

vintage 98.3
text 98.1
old 98
paper 97.8
retro 97.7
document 97.1
antique 96.3
picture frame 95.6
illustration 94.9
margin 94.8
decoration 94.5
desktop 94.5
texture 94.3
art 94.2
page 93
print 92.8
design 92.8
manuscript 92.6
calligraphy 92.4
ancient 91.1

Imagga
created on 2019-07-08

journal 44.7
old 42.6
paper 38.5
vintage 36.5
map 33.9
antique 33.5
book 29.4
page 26
text 25.4
ancient 24.3
retro 23.8
arabesque 23.7
texture 22.3
grunge 20.5
representation 18
bookmark 16.6
design 15.8
card 15.7
aged 15.4
envelope 15.2
document 14.9
sepia 14.6
dirty 14.5
sheet 14.1
money 13.6
history 13.4
letter 12.9
word 12.3
print 12.3
binding 12.1
frame 11.9
border 11.8
religion 11.7
empty 11.2
cash 11
art 11
bible 10.8
manuscript 10.8
stained 10.6
read 10.6
business 10.3
brown 10.3
close 10.3
pattern 10.3
rough 10
wallpaper 10
open 9.9
words 9.8
pages 9.8
textured 9.7
parchment 9.6
cover 9.3
communication 9.3
note 9.2
backdrop 9.1
currency 9
new 8.9
world 8.9
detail 8.9
prayer 8.7
atlas 8.7
holy 8.7
ink 8.7
blank 8.6
bill 8.6
capital 8.6
finance 8.5
religious 8.4
menu 8.3
ornate 8.2
gold 8.2
bank 8.1
newspaper 7.7
geography 7.7
faith 7.7
damaged 7.6
dollar 7.4
style 7.4
globe 7.4
symbol 7.4
historic 7.4
decoration 7.3
travel 7.1
notebook 7

Google
created on 2019-07-08

Text 94.8
Handwriting 92.2
Calligraphy 82.5
Paper 77.2
Font 75
Paper product 71
Document 67.8
Letter 63.5
Miniature 58.5
Ink 50.6
Art 50.2
Writing 50

Microsoft
created on 2019-07-08

handwriting 99.6
letter 98
text 97.4
typography 76.8
script 66.6
calligraphy 65.9
plaque 48.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Book

Clarifai

Book 92.2%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-07-08

paintings art 51%
streetview architecture 48.8%

Captions

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-02

an arabic manuscript with calligraphy and writing

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-04

a photograph of a large book with arabic writing on it

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-10

This is a manuscript page from the Qur'an, featuring elegant Arabic calligraphy with decorative elements. The text is written in black ink with red diacritical marks for added clarity. The manuscript contains both Quranic verses and transliteration or commentary written in smaller text.

The central portion of the page has an ornately designed rectangular panel with gold, floral motifs, and intricate blue background embellishments featuring the phrase highlighted in large, decorative Arabic script. This artistic design draws attention to the text, signaling its significance.

The margins contain some notes and annotations in smaller hand-written Arabic script. At the bottom-left corner, there is a circular gold seal or medallion, adorned with a symmetrical design and surrounded by blue accents.

The manuscript is bordered with thin decorative lines to frame the text, and the overall style showcases the type of meticulous artistic attention characteristic of Islamic manuscripts. It exudes a sense of reverence and elegance fitting for a religious text.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-10

The image is a page from a manuscript featuring an ornate Arabic script, likely from an Islamic text such as the Quran. The page begins with regular text in black ink that includes diacritical marks in red. There are margin notes and annotations in a smaller script in red ink. The text is divided into two sections. About a third of the way down the page, there's a large, decorative band featuring gold and blue hues, with intricate geometric or floral patterns and a prominent Arabic phrase in the center written in white ink, surrounded by golden borders. Below this decorative band, the text continues in a similar style as above, in black ink with red diacritical marks. An illuminated emblem with Arabic calligraphy and designs in gold and blue is present on the left-hand side of the page, near the bottom. The entire page is bordered by a thin blue line. Overall, the page is richly decorated, reflecting a high level of artistry and scriptural importance.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image appears to be a page from an Islamic religious text, likely a Quranic manuscript or commentary. The text is written in Arabic calligraphy and includes ornate decorative elements. The central portion of the text is framed within a decorative border, suggesting it may be a significant passage or verse. There are also some handwritten annotations or notes visible in the margins. Overall, the image depicts a beautifully crafted and preserved Islamic religious manuscript.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows an old manuscript or document written in Arabic script. The text is handwritten in black ink on aged, yellowed paper. There are decorative borders and designs around the main body of text, including a rectangular panel with ornate Arabic calligraphy inside it.

The document appears to be religious or philosophical in nature based on the style of writing and decoration. It likely dates back several centuries given the aged appearance of the paper and the traditional calligraphic style used.

There is an embossed seal or stamp in the lower right corner, possibly indicating the document's origin or authenticity. The image provides an intriguing glimpse into historical Arabic manuscripts and the art of Islamic calligraphy.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-13

This appears to be a page from an illuminated Quran manuscript. The text is written in Arabic calligraphy, with a beautifully decorated header panel featuring gold text on a blue floral background. There's also a circular medallion with intricate blue and gold designs. The main text is written in black ink with some red diacritical marks. The page appears to be from Surah At-Talaq (Chapter 65), as indicated by the ornate title panel. The manuscript page has a cream or beige colored background and is framed with simple blue lines. The calligraphy is elegant and precise, typical of traditional Islamic manuscript production. The overall layout and decoration demonstrate the high level of artistic skill and attention to detail that went into creating religious manuscripts during the Islamic golden age.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image presents a page from an ancient Islamic manuscript, likely originating from the Middle East or North Africa. The page is written in Arabic calligraphy, featuring intricate and ornate script.

Key Features:

  • Text: The text is written in black ink, with some sections highlighted in gold and blue. The language appears to be Arabic, with the text arranged in a columnar format.
  • Layout: The page is divided into two main sections: a header and a footer. The header contains a decorative border, while the footer features a circular emblem or seal.
  • Design Elements: The page includes various design elements, such as geometric patterns, floral motifs, and calligraphic flourishes. These elements are rendered in gold, blue, and red ink, adding to the overall aesthetic appeal of the manuscript.
  • Condition: The page appears to be aged, with visible signs of wear and tear, including yellowing, creasing, and minor tears. This suggests that the manuscript has been handled extensively over time.

Inferences:

  • Historical Significance: The manuscript likely dates back to the medieval period, given its style and content. It may have been created during the Abbasid Caliphate (750-1258 CE) or the Mamluk Sultanate (1250-1517 CE).
  • Cultural Context: The manuscript reflects the cultural and artistic traditions of the Islamic world during this period. The use of Arabic calligraphy, geometric patterns, and floral motifs is characteristic of Islamic art and architecture.
  • Purpose: The manuscript may have served as a religious text, such as a copy of the Quran, or a literary work, like a poem or a treatise on Islamic theology.

Conclusion:

The image presents a fascinating glimpse into the artistic and cultural heritage of the Islamic world. The manuscript's intricate calligraphy, ornate design elements, and historical significance make it a valuable artifact for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image depicts a page from an ancient manuscript, likely written in Arabic. The page is yellowed with age and features intricate calligraphy and ornate designs. The text is written in a flowing script, with some words and phrases highlighted in gold or blue ink. The page also includes decorative elements, such as geometric patterns and floral motifs, which add to its beauty and historical significance.

The manuscript appears to be a religious text, possibly a copy of the Quran or another important Islamic scripture. The level of detail and craftsmanship that has gone into creating this page suggests that it was produced by a skilled artist or scribe who was deeply devoted to their faith.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the rich cultural and religious heritage of the Islamic world, and highlights the importance of preserving and studying these valuable historical artifacts.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows a page from an Islamic manuscript, likely a Quran or religious text. The page features Arabic calligraphy written in black ink on a beige or cream-colored parchment. The text appears to be in a decorative style, with some letters and words written in red ink. The page has a blue and gold border with intricate geometric patterns. There is also a golden coin or medallion with a cross symbol in the top left corner of the page. The image appears to be a close-up of the page, with the text and border filling most of the frame.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image depicts a page from a book with some text written in a foreign language. The page is rectangular, and the text is written in a script that is unfamiliar to the viewer. The text is written in a slanting manner, and it appears to be a religious text. The page is covered with a beige-colored paper, and the text is written in black ink.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-04

The image shows a page from an illuminated Islamic manuscript. It features text written in Arabic script, arranged in neat rows within a bordered layout.

The top of the page includes two lines of Arabic script, followed by an ornate, rectangular panel with more calligraphy. This decorative element is highlighted with gold and blue colors. Below the panel is the invocation "Bismillah al-Rahman al-Rahim" ("In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful").

The primary text appears to be a segment of the Quran, judging by the script and style. Marginal annotations, perhaps indicating verse numbers or commentary, are present. The overall appearance of the page suggests it is a fragment of a larger, richly decorated manuscript, likely created for religious or scholarly purposes.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-04

Here's a description of the image:

The image presents a page from a handwritten Quran manuscript. The text is in Arabic script, meticulously written with black ink. The page is illuminated with decorative elements, including:

  • Borders: Blue and gold borders frame the text, possibly with intricate geometric or floral patterns.
  • Title box: A larger rectangular box with a colored background (likely blue or gold) containing a calligraphic inscription.
  • Seal: A small round seal with a design in gold is visible on the left side of the page.

Small notes are scribbled into the margins of the pages. Some page numbers and notations are present, suggesting this page is part of a larger book or manuscript. The parchment or paper has a slightly aged, off-white color, which adds to its antique appearance.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image depicts a page from an Islamic manuscript, likely a page from the Quran, given the ornate calligraphy and the presence of the Basmala ("Bismillah ir-Rahman ir-Rahim" - "In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful") at the top.

Here are the key elements of the page:

  1. Heading and Decoration:

    • The top section contains the Basmala written in elegant Arabic calligraphy.
    • Below the Basmala, there is a large, ornate heading in gold and blue floral patterns, which is a common feature in Islamic manuscripts to indicate the beginning of a chapter (Surah).
  2. Text:

    • The main body of the text is written in black ink with red diacritical marks, which are used to indicate vowel sounds and other pronunciation details.
    • The text is written in a traditional Arabic script, which is characteristic of Quranic manuscripts.
  3. Marginal Notes and Symbols:

    • There are some marginal notes and symbols on the left side of the page, which might be used for referencing or commentary.
    • A circular stamp or seal is visible on the left side, which could indicate the manuscript's authenticity or ownership.
  4. Page Numbering:

    • The page number "476" is written in Arabic numerals at the top right corner of the page.

The overall layout and design suggest that this is a carefully crafted manuscript, likely intended for religious study or ceremonial use. The use of gold and intricate designs reflects the high regard and reverence with which such texts are treated in Islamic culture.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

This appears to be an illuminated page from a manuscript, likely a religious text written in Arabic. The layout is characteristic of traditional Islamic script, with verses written in a flowing, cursive style known as naskh. The text is surrounded by decorative borders and highlighted sections, which are typical of Arabic manuscripts from the Islamic tradition, often used for the Qur'an, hadith collections, or other important religious works.

At the top of the page, there is a decorative gold border containing stylized Arabic calligraphy. Below the border, there is a large black section with gold outlines, also containing Arabic script. This section appears to be a title or a significant heading, given its prominence and decorative treatment.

The page also features a circular emblem or seal in the lower left corner, which is often used to denote the provenance, the author, or the scribe of the manuscript. The text is written in black ink, with some parts in red, which might indicate a different reading or emphasis.

The overall aesthetic is indicative of traditional Islamic calligraphic art, emphasizing the beauty and importance of the written word within the context of religious texts.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-29

This image shows a page from a beautifully illuminated manuscript, likely a Quranic text, as indicated by the Arabic script. The text is written in a classical calligraphic style, specifically Thuluth or Kufic script, commonly used in Islamic manuscripts. The page features a prominent decorative header in the center, which is framed by an ornate gold border with blue and black accents. The header contains the Basmillah (In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful), a verse that is often found at the beginning of Quranic chapters.

The text is arranged in a rectangular block, with the verses written in black ink, and certain important words or phrases highlighted with red ink. The margins of the page are adorned with intricate geometric and floral patterns, typical of Islamic art. The left side of the page has a circular medallion with a geometric design. The overall appearance suggests that this is a precious and well-crafted religious text, likely dating back several centuries.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

446 2476 SUSTAL
446
2476
SUSTAL