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Human Generated Data

Title

Gushtaham and Banduy Blind Hurmuzd (painting, recto; text, verso), folio from a manuscript of the Shahnama by Firdawsi

Date

1562

People

-

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Norma Jean Calderwood Collection of Islamic Art, 2002.50.40

Human Generated Data

Title

Gushtaham and Banduy Blind Hurmuzd (painting, recto; text, verso), folio from a manuscript of the Shahnama by Firdawsi

Date

1562

Classification

Manuscripts

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, The Norma Jean Calderwood Collection of Islamic Art, 2002.50.40

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-06-03

Art 92.3
Tapestry 84.8
Ornament 84.8
Painting 58.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-29

manuscript 99.2
art 99.2
painting 99.1
religion 98
illustration 97.6
Gothic 97.6
ancient 97.5
old 97.3
architecture 96.6
antique 95.6
picture frame 95.4
decoration 94.6
print 94
retro 93.9
god 93.3
church 93.2
travel 92.7
artistic 92
paper 91.7
culture 91.3

Imagga
created on 2022-06-03

mosaic 100
art 55.6
transducer 47
prayer rug 35.7
electrical device 35.3
vintage 32.3
old 32.1
religion 30.5
rug 30.4
antique 26.3
tile 25.9
ancient 24.2
church 23.1
device 22.6
pattern 22.6
texture 22.2
culture 22.2
jigsaw puzzle 22.2
floor cover 21.4
furnishing 21.4
decoration 21
retro 19.7
postage 19.7
stamp 19.4
creation 19.3
paper 18.8
postmark 18.7
design 18.6
puzzle 18.5
mail 18.2
post 18.1
postal 17.7
letter 17.4
icon 17.4
religious 16.9
grunge 16.2
traditional 15.8
god 15.3
painted 15.3
symbol 14.8
gold 14.8
game 14.7
covering 14.4
architecture 14.1
colorful 13.6
history 13.4
artistic 13
detail 12.9
museum 12.6
obsolete 12.5
east 12.1
wall 12
masterpiece 11.9
stamps 11.8
instrumentality 11.8
frame 11.7
temple 11.5
parchment 11.5
interior 11.5
oriental 11.3
travel 11.3
golden 11.2
artwork 11
global 10.9
aged 10.9
renaissance 10.8
painter 10.8
delivery 10.7
unique 10.4
ornament 10.4
close 10.3
historic 10.1
color 10
paint 10
canceled 9.9
envelope 9.8
style 9.7
saint 9.6
faith 9.6
door 9.5
ornate 9.2
collection 9
zigzag 8.9
shows 8.9
printed 8.9
office 8.8
bible 8.8
colors 8.8
paintings 8.8
sacred 8.8
letters 8.7
cutting 8.7
holy 8.7
stained 8.7
communications 8.6
craft 8.6
black 8.4
house 8.4
window 8.2
painting 8.1
post mail 7.9
fame 7.9
known 7.9
catholic 7.8
used 7.7
fine 7.6
ornamental 7.6
historical 7.5
decorative 7.5
one 7.5

Google
created on 2022-06-03

Textile 87.1
Rectangle 87
Creative arts 84
World 82.7
Art 81.3
Painting 80.6
Pattern 75.1
Wood 71.8
Illustration 69.3
Visual arts 69.1
Drawing 68.6
Collectable 66.9
History 64.3
Holy places 60.1
Font 59.3
Still life 56.2
Modern art 54
Middle ages 52.3

Microsoft
created on 2022-06-03

text 83.1
mosaic 74.5
pattern 62.9
old 59.8
art 59.1
decorated 57.7
painting 30.6
painted 25.5
several 14.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Person
Clothing
Picture frame
Human face

AWS Rekognition

Rug 95.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-06-03

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-06-03

a painting on the wall 84.2%
a painting on a wall 83.5%
a painting hanging on a wall 83.4%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-29

an illustration of a scene from a book

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-04

a photograph of a painting of a man in a room with a clock

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This image depicts a richly detailed Persian miniature painting, characterized by intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and delicate textural elements. The scene appears to represent a narrative set within an elegant architectural context, with multiple figures engaged in various activities.

On the left, at the top, there is a balcony or upper pavilion, where a seated figure enjoys a serene moment surrounded by detailed vegetation, accompanied by another figure, possibly an attendant. Below that, a gate-like structure with grid-patterned designs and a visible guard standing in an attentive stance is seen.

The central scene portrays an interior space with an arched design. The walls are adorned with geometric patterns, calligraphy, floral motifs, and decorative details. A gathering of elegantly dressed individuals occupies this space. The figures are depicted in dynamic postures, engaging in conversation, drinking, offering items, or playing music. Some are seated on an embellished carpet with floral designs, while others recline or kneel. The variety of clothing—robes, turbans, and hats—adds to the richness of the storytelling.

The backdrop blends earthly and celestial motifs, with symbolic animals like gazelles incorporated into the golden margins, alongside flying cranes and plant forms that lend a dreamlike atmosphere. The text panels in Persian script, possibly poetry or a story, further frame the miniature and contribute to its narrative and artistic significance.

Overall, this image represents a harmonious interplay between storytelling, refined decoration, and skilled craftsmanship—a hallmark of Persian art.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image is a Persian miniature painting, characteristic of the elaborate and colorful style found in Islamic art from the region historically known as Persia (modern-day Iran). It appears to be part of a manuscript or folio, as evidenced by the presence of calligraphy, which is written in neat rows along the top and bottom sections of the artwork.

The painting depicts an intricate indoor scene, possibly from a palace or a noble's residence, as suggested by the luxurious attire and furnishings. The central area of the image shows a gathering of figures engaged in conversation and leisure activities. The figures are dressed in richly colored robes, hats, and headscarves, and the space suggests opulence and social status. This area is framed by geometric patterns and has a vivid, ornate carpet underneath the seated individuals.

Above the main scene, there appears to be a terrace or balcony with individuals seated, engaged in social or leisure activities, with trees visible beyond them, suggesting a garden or outdoor space adjacent to the building. The architectural elements include columns and arches, decorated with intricate patterns.

In the background, delicate details of natural imagery are visible, including birds and animals, perhaps symbolizing an idealized depiction of paradise or courtly life. The margins of the image feature painting of cranes in flight and deer, adding a naturalistic element to the artwork. This panoramic scene integrates human figures, architecture, calligraphy, and elements from nature, showcasing the exquisite craft and storytelling typical of Persian miniatures.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

This image appears to be an ornate, illustrated manuscript page from what looks like a Persian or Islamic text. The page is filled with intricate and colorful designs, including decorative architectural elements, floral patterns, and various figures and scenes depicted within the framed central area.

The central scene shows a group of people gathered in what seems to be an indoor setting, with a figure in the center wearing ornate robes and headwear, possibly a ruler or religious leader. Surrounding this central figure are numerous other individuals, some seated and some standing, all depicted in a highly stylized and decorative manner.

The overall composition is quite complex and visually striking, with the use of vibrant colors, geometric patterns, and detailed illustrations creating a rich and visually captivating image. The manuscript page appears to be from a historical or cultural text, likely of great significance and artistic value.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-10

This is a Persian miniature painting, likely from a medieval manuscript. The image shows an elaborate architectural setting with two main sections: a tower or elevated platform on the left, and a larger interior space on the right. The scene is richly decorated with intricate patterns, calligraphy, and ornamental designs.

The main scene takes place in what appears to be a palace or royal chamber, decorated with beautiful blue and gold patterns. Several figures are gathered in this space, dressed in colorful robes typical of Persian courtly attire. The composition includes both standing and seated figures arranged around what seems to be an important central scene.

The architectural details are particularly noteworthy, featuring decorative arches, geometric patterns on the walls, and detailed tilework. The upper portion of the page contains Persian calligraphy in panels, and the background of the page shows delicate golden designs with flying birds and cloud motifs.

The color palette is rich and vibrant, using blues, reds, golds, and earth tones. The painting demonstrates the sophisticated artistic techniques of Persian manuscript illustration, including fine detail work, layered composition, and the combination of text and image typical of this art form.

The overall style and composition suggests this is from a significant literary or historical manuscript, possibly dating from the 14th-16th century period when Persian miniature painting was at its height.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a painting of a scene from a Persian manuscript, featuring a group of people in a room with intricate decorations and patterns.

  • The painting is done in a style reminiscent of 16th-century Persian miniatures.
    • The colors used are muted and earthy, with a focus on blues, greens, and golds.
    • The figures in the painting are depicted in a range of poses and activities, including sitting, standing, and reclining.
    • The clothing and accessories worn by the figures are ornate and detailed, reflecting the opulence of the time period.
  • The background of the painting features a series of arches and columns, which add to the sense of grandeur and luxury.
    • The arches are decorated with intricate carvings and patterns, while the columns are adorned with ornate capitals.
    • The floor of the room is covered in a vibrant carpet, which adds to the overall sense of richness and abundance.
  • The painting also includes several symbols and motifs that are characteristic of Persian art.
    • These include the use of floral patterns, geometric shapes, and calligraphic scripts.
    • The painting also features several animals, including birds and deer, which are depicted in a stylized and symbolic manner.

Overall, the painting is a beautiful example of Persian art from the 16th century, showcasing the country's rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a painting of a scene from an ancient manuscript, likely from the Mughal or Persian tradition. The painting depicts a gathering of people in a courtyard, with a central figure seated on a throne-like structure. The scene is set against a backdrop of intricate architecture and ornate decorations.

Key Elements:

  • A central figure sits on a throne-like structure, surrounded by attendants and courtiers.
  • The courtyard is filled with people engaged in various activities, such as playing musical instruments, reading, and conversing.
  • The architecture in the background features intricate arches, columns, and domes, characteristic of Mughal or Persian architecture.
  • The painting is adorned with intricate patterns, borders, and calligraphy, typical of ancient manuscripts from the region.

Color Palette:

  • The dominant colors are gold, blue, red, and green, which are commonly used in Mughal and Persian art.
  • The painting also features subtle shades of brown, beige, and gray, which add depth and texture to the scene.

Overall Impression:

  • The painting exudes a sense of opulence, grandeur, and cultural richness, reflecting the artistic traditions of the Mughal or Persian court.
  • The intricate details and ornate decorations suggest a high level of craftsmanship and attention to detail.
  • The scene appears to be a celebration or ceremony, possibly related to a royal or religious event.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image depicts a vibrant and detailed miniature painting, likely from a Persian manuscript. The scene is set in a lush garden, with a central archway leading to an ornate room. The archway is framed with intricate blue and gold patterns, and the room is filled with figures engaged in various activities. Some are seated on the floor, while others are standing, all dressed in traditional attire. The painting is rich in color, with hues of blue, gold, red, and green dominating the scene. The background features a golden backdrop with floral and bird motifs, adding to the ornate and decorative quality of the artwork.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image depicts a painting of a group of people gathered in a pavilion. The pavilion is a rectangular structure with a roof supported by pillars. The painting is done in a traditional style, with bright colors and intricate details. The people in the painting are dressed in traditional clothing, and some of them are holding musical instruments. The painting is framed by a border of flowers and leaves.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-03

Here's a description of the image:

Style and Composition:

  • The image is a Persian miniature painting, characterized by its highly detailed, stylized figures and ornate architectural elements.
  • The composition is divided into multiple levels, suggesting different spaces and narrative elements.
  • The use of gold leaf, vibrant colors, and intricate patterns is characteristic of the style.

Content and Narrative:

  • The primary focus appears to be a court scene or a royal gathering.
  • A central figure, likely a ruler or important person, is positioned on a platform.
  • There are numerous figures in attendance, including officials, servants, and possibly supplicants.
  • The presence of figures in elaborate clothing and with different expressions suggests a story or event in progress.
  • In the upper-left corner, there's an elevated pavilion with figures, possibly overlooking the main scene.
  • Text is present throughout the image, written in the Persian script.

Details:

  • The painting has a strong sense of depth, despite its flattened perspective.
  • The architecture is elaborate, with arches, patterned walls, and decorative details.
  • The figures are depicted with carefully rendered features, clothing, and postures.
  • The background is richly decorated with floral motifs.
  • The edges of the painting are in poor condition.

Overall Impression:

  • The painting conveys a sense of richness, complexity, and historical significance.
  • It showcases the artistic skill of the period, emphasizing detail, symbolism, and narrative.
  • The image appears to represent a significant moment or event, possibly from a historical or mythical story.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-03

The image is a Persian or Mughal miniature painting. It depicts a scene inside a palace or royal residence. The architecture includes a main hall with an arched alcove, a balcony overlooking the hall, and various levels connected by stairs or ramps. The scene is filled with people, many of whom appear to be courtiers or attendants. There is a person lying on the floor in the middle of the scene.

The style is highly detailed with intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Borders with calligraphy frame the main scene, adding to the decorative quality of the artwork. The overall impression is one of opulence and grandeur, characteristic of royal depictions in Persian and Mughal art.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image depicts an intricate miniature painting, likely from a Persian or Mughal manuscript, showcasing a courtly scene. Here's a detailed description:

  1. Architectural Setting: The scene is set within an ornate palace, featuring detailed architectural elements such as arches, columns, and decorative tiles. The background is richly adorned with gold and vibrant colors.

  2. Characters:

    • Central Figure: At the center of the image, a prominent figure, possibly a ruler or king, is seated on a throne. This figure is surrounded by courtiers and attendants, indicating a position of authority and importance.
    • Courtiers and Attendants: Several individuals are present, dressed in elaborate clothing typical of the period. They appear to be engaged in conversation or paying respect to the central figure.
    • Musician: On the left side, there is a musician playing an instrument, adding to the ambiance of the courtly gathering.
  3. Decorative Elements:

    • Tiles and Patterns: The walls and floors are covered with intricate tile work and patterns, showcasing the opulence of the setting.
    • Floral and Animal Motifs: The borders of the painting feature floral and animal motifs, which are common in Persian and Mughal art.
  4. Text: There is Persian script present in the painting, likely providing context or narrative to the scene depicted. This script is often found in illuminated manuscripts, offering insights into the story or historical event being portrayed.

  5. Color Palette: The painting uses a rich color palette, including gold, blues, reds, and greens, which are characteristic of Persian and Mughal miniature art.

Overall, the image is a beautiful example of the detailed and intricate artistry found in Persian and Mughal miniature paintings, capturing a moment of courtly life with great precision and elegance.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is a vibrant and richly detailed miniature painting, likely from the Islamic or Persian artistic tradition, featuring a scene with multiple figures engaged in various activities. The painting is framed with gold and black geometric patterns and there are Arabic calligraphy inscriptions at the top and bottom of the frame.

The central part of the painting depicts a group of people gathered in a room with a patterned carpet and a large tapestry on the wall. The figures are dressed in traditional, ornate clothing in a variety of colors, such as blue, red, yellow, and green, indicative of the expressive style of Mughal or Persian miniatures. The people appear to be in conversation or engaging in a social gathering, with some standing and others seated.

To the left of the central scene, there is a wooden structure resembling a gazebo or pavilion with an open roof, where two women are seated, possibly in discussion or enjoying a view of the surrounding landscape. The pavilion is adorned with floral patterns.

The background includes decorative elements such as stylized animals like birds and deer, as well as floral motifs. The overall composition is symmetrical and balanced, with a sense of harmony and richness that is characteristic of classical Persian or Mughal art. The use of gold and the intricate details suggest that this is a page from a more elaborate manuscript or a wall hanging.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is an intricate and historically significant Persian miniature painting, likely from a manuscript or an album. The artwork is rich in detail and vibrant in its use of colors, showcasing a lively scene set within an ornate architectural environment.

Key Elements of the Image:

  1. Setting:

    • The scene takes place in a luxurious, possibly royal, indoor-outdoor setting with a large archway as the central feature. The arch is adorned with intricate patterns, floral motifs, and inscriptions in Persian script.
    • A small, elevated pavilion on the left side contains several people, suggesting a private or secluded space. This is connected to the main area by a staircase with a black railing.
  2. Characters and Activities:

    • A group of figures, possibly courtiers or attendants, is gathered in the main section. They are dressed in elaborate and colorful garments, typical of Persian nobility.
    • Two figures in the foreground appear to be in a state of distress or disarray, lying on the floor. This may indicate a dramatic or emotional moment in the narrative.
    • Other figures stand around, interacting with each other or observing the situation. Their gestures and expressions suggest a range of emotions, including concern, surprise, and discussion.
  3. Decorative Elements:

    • The borders of the painting are decorated with naturalistic and stylized motifs, including birds, plants, and animals. These elements add to the overall richness and complexity of the composition.
    • The archway has a starry pattern in the background, which may symbolize the heavens or a celestial theme. There are also images of animals, possibly wolves, within the arch, adding to the symbolic and narrative depth.
  4. Calligraphy and Inscriptions:

    • The borders and certain parts of the image contain Persian calligraphy, which may provide additional context or narrative information. The calligraphy is beautifully integrated into the design, enhancing the artistic quality of the painting.

Overall Interpretation:

The painting likely depicts a scene from a Persian epic or a courtly narrative, where a significant event is unfolding. The detailed depiction of the characters, the opulent setting, and the symbolic elements suggest a story of power, emotion, and possibly conflict. The artist has masterfully combined narrative content with aesthetic beauty, creating a visually stunning and culturally rich artwork.

Text analysis

Google

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