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Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Envirionment after Immigration, Perpetuation of European Standards in America, Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.: "Little Canada."

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.45

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Envirionment after Immigration, Perpetuation of European Standards in America, Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.: "Little Canada."

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.45

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-05

Advertisement 97.1
Poster 96.9
Human 95.4
Flyer 91.3
Brochure 91.3
Paper 91.3
Text 76.6
Collage 64.7
Building 56.1
Soil 55.6
Page 55.3

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-05

art 97.7
museum 96.7
painting 96.5
picture frame 96.4
people 96.3
retro 95.1
no person 94.4
blank 94.4
old 94.3
paper 92.5
empty 92.4
desktop 92.4
wall 92.2
exhibition 92.1
vintage 91.7
illustration 90.2
design 88.8
wear 87.1
portrait 86.6
adult 85.6

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

envelope 100
container 93.9
paper 40.1
blank 30.9
old 25.8
frame 25
note 24.8
card 24.7
vintage 24
retro 23.8
page 20.4
message 20.1
post 19.1
design 18.8
empty 18
grunge 17.9
business 17
letter 15.6
texture 14.6
border 14.5
mail 14.4
stamp 14.2
book jacket 14.2
office 13.7
brown 13.3
book 12.9
money 12.8
reminder 12.6
board 12.4
antique 12.1
aged 11.8
communication 11.8
sign 11.3
ancient 11.3
jacket 11
collection 10.8
symbol 10.8
currency 10.8
template 10.1
cash 10.1
dirty 9.9
postage 9.8
wrapping 9.3
space 9.3
greeting 9.3
pattern 8.9
textured 8.8
notice 8.7
cardboard 8.6
bill 8.6
document 8.4
box 8.1
decoration 8.1
bank 8.1
graphic 8
postmark 7.9
art 7.9
queen 7.8
black 7.8
shipping 7.8
travel 7.8
flower 7.7
parchment 7.7
covering 7.5
decorative 7.5
cover 7.4
banking 7.4
banner 7.4
global 7.3
present 7.3
holiday 7.2
copy 7.1
creative 7.1
leaf 7

Google
created on 2019-06-05

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-05

gallery 66.6
envelope 50.5
room 48.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Window
Building
House
Poster
Person

AWS Rekognition

Person 95.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

paintings art 60.6%
text visuals 38.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-05

a sign on the screen 52.2%
a screen shot of a cat 30.7%
a close up of a screen 30.6%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of two photographs of a man standing in front of a building

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two old photographs of a building with people standing on the steps

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts two black-and-white photographs mounted side-by-side on a gray background, labeled with text describing housing conditions for immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically within a community nicknamed "Little Canada."

On the left, the photograph is captioned "Off Ward St: Tenements occupied by French." It shows a group of people standing outdoors near a wooden tenement building, with clothes hanging on a line above. The tenement appears modest, with visible wooden stairs and sparsely constructed surroundings.

On the right, the photograph is captioned "Cheever St: Tenements occupied by French." It portrays a similar scene of a tenement building, with people gathered outdoors, laundry strung up along clothing lines stretching between buildings, and multiple residences close together. The environment suggests crowded living conditions typical of immigrant neighborhoods in early 20th-century America.

Above the images is a heading that reads:
"Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America. Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."

The overall image highlights the modest and communal housing conditions faced by French immigrants during this time period.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-09

The image is a historical photograph display card, showcasing two black and white photographs side by side. The card is titled "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America, Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."

The photograph on the left is labeled "OFF WARD ST. TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH," depicting a scene of tenement housing. Several individuals are gathered in the alley or courtyard area, where wooden stairs lead up to the second floor. Laundry is hanging on clotheslines, giving a sense of everyday life.

The photograph on the right is labeled "CHEEVER ST. TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH," and it similarly shows tenement housing with a group of people standing outside. There's also laundry visible hanging on lines between buildings.

Beneath the photographs, the term "LITTLE CANADA" is written, likely indicating the neighborhood or area known for housing French-Canadian immigrants.

The card itself appears to be an archival piece, possibly used for documenting or studying the living conditions of immigrant communities in Lowell, Massachusetts, in the past.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-19

The image shows two photographs depicting housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts after European immigration. The left image shows a tenement building occupied by French immigrants, labeled "Off Ward St. Tenements occupied by French." The right image shows another tenement building occupied by French immigrants, labeled "Cheever St. Tenements occupied by French." Both images appear to show crowded, dilapidated living conditions in these immigrant neighborhoods.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-19

The image shows two black and white photographs side by side, depicting housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts after immigration, according to the title at the top of the page. The photograph on the left is labeled "Off ward st. tenements occupied by French" and shows a narrow alleyway between wooden tenement buildings with some people standing outside. The photograph on the right is labeled "Cherry st. tenements occupied by French" and shows a similar scene of tenement housing along a dirt road with groups of people gathered outside the buildings.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-19

This is a historical document showing two black and white photographs of tenement housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically in an area known as "Little Canada." The images appear to be from the early 20th century and show housing occupied by French immigrants.

The left photograph shows a building on "Off Ward St." with exterior wooden stairs and some people standing in the yard. The right photograph shows "Cheever St." tenements with laundry hanging on lines between buildings and people gathered near the entrance stairs.

The document's title reads "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America," suggesting these images were likely part of a study or documentation of immigrant living conditions in industrial America. The buildings are typical wooden structures with clapboard siding, characteristic of working-class housing of that era.

These photographs provide important historical documentation of urban immigrant life and housing conditions in industrial New England during this period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image presents a historical document titled "Environment After Immigration" with the subtitle "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." The document is divided into two sections, each featuring a black-and-white photograph accompanied by a caption.

Photograph 1: Off Ward St. Tenements Occupied by French

  • The photograph depicts a group of people standing outside a building with a staircase leading up to the second floor.
  • The caption below the photograph reads, "OFF WARD ST. TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."
  • The photograph is attributed to "LITTLE CANADA."

Photograph 2: Cheever St. Tenements Occupied by French

  • This photograph shows a group of people standing outside a building with a staircase leading up to the second floor.
  • The caption below the photograph reads, "CHEEVER ST. TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."
  • The photograph is attributed to "LITTLE CANADA."

Document Details

  • The document is printed on a beige background with a dark gray border.
  • The title and subtitle are displayed at the top of the page in black text.
  • The photographs are placed side by side, with the captions below each image.
  • The document appears to be a historical record of the living conditions of immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically focusing on the French community.

Conclusion

The image provides a glimpse into the lives of immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, during a specific time period. The photographs and captions offer insight into the living conditions and daily life of the French community in the area. The document serves as a historical record of the environment after immigration and the perpetuation of European standards in America.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of two scenes, each depicting a different street in Lowell, Massachusetts. The left scene shows a group of people standing in front of a building with a staircase leading up to it, while the right scene depicts a group of people gathered on a street lined with buildings.

Key Features:

  • Title: "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America"
  • Subtitle: "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."
  • Left Scene:
    • Group of people standing in front of a building
    • Staircase leading up to the building
    • Caption: "Off Ward St. Tenements Occupied by French"
  • Right Scene:
    • Group of people gathered on a street lined with buildings
    • Caption: "Cheever St. Tenements Occupied by French"

Overall Impression:

The image appears to be a historical document or photograph, likely taken in the early 20th century. It provides a glimpse into the living conditions of immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, during that time period. The captions suggest that the tenements were occupied by French immigrants, and the scenes depict the daily life and living conditions of these individuals.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a black-and-white photograph of two different scenes. The left image shows a row of tenements with a few people standing outside. The right image shows a building with a staircase and a few people standing outside. The image has a watermark that reads "Environment After Immigration Perpetuation of European Standards in America Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." The image also has a caption that reads "OFF WARD ST: TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH." The image is displayed on a white background.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a photograph of two smaller photographs mounted on a white background. The smaller photographs are black and white and depict two different buildings. The building on the left has a staircase leading to the entrance, and there are clothes hanging on the side of the building. The building on the right has a staircase leading to the entrance, and there are clothes hanging on the side of the building.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-23

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a historical document, likely from a book or report. It presents two photographic images side-by-side, showcasing housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, with text indicating the images' subject matter and context.

Text:

  • The top of the image reads: "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America" and "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." This indicates the theme of the images: the living conditions of immigrants and how those conditions relate to their origin in Europe.
  • Below the images, the left side is labeled "OFF WARD ST.: TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."
  • The right side is labeled "CHEEVER ST: TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."
  • Centered at the bottom, the phrase "LITTLE CANADA" appears in quotations.

Images (Left):

  • A view of a tenement building with a wooden exterior, possibly two or three stories high.
  • A wooden staircase is visible on the side of the building.
  • Laundry is hanging on a line.
  • A group of people, likely men and possibly boys, is standing in the foreground.

Images (Right):

  • Another tenement building, also with a wooden exterior.
  • A fire escape or wooden staircase is visible.
  • Laundry is hanging, spread across lines, filling the space between the buildings.
  • A group of people is also standing in the foreground, appearing to be a similar population to the group in the left-hand image.

Style and Era:

  • The images are black and white photographs.
  • The style suggests the images were likely taken in the late 19th or early 20th century.
  • The language and context reflect social concerns about immigration.

In Summary:

The image serves as a comparative photographic study. It visually documents the housing conditions of French immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, and is labeled with information that indicates an interest in their housing conditions and how it is linked with the immigrants' European background. The title suggests a social commentary, potentially about the perceived challenges of assimilation or the creation of ethnic enclaves within a new society.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-23

The image shows two black-and-white photos, each depicting tenement housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, within a larger context related to "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." The photos are mounted on a gray background.

The photo on the left shows a view of the rear of wooden tenements. The wooden buildings have exterior staircases leading to upper levels. There is laundry hanging between the buildings, and a group of children and a man are standing in the yard. The photo is labeled "OFF WARD ST: TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."

The photo on the right also shows the rear of similar tenements. There is laundry hanging between the buildings, and a group of children and a man are standing in the yard. This photo is labeled "CHEEVERST: TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."

Between the two photos is the text "LITTLE CANADA," likely referring to the ethnic enclave where these tenements were located.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a historical photograph depicting housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically focusing on the living environments of French immigrants. The image is divided into two sections, each showing a different street and tenement housing occupied by French immigrants.

  1. Left Section:

    • Location: Off Ward Street
    • Description: The photograph shows a group of men standing outside a wooden tenement building. The structure appears to be multi-storied with an external staircase leading to the upper floors. The building looks somewhat dilapidated, reflecting the living conditions of the time.
    • Caption: "Off Ward St. Tenements Occupied by French."
  2. Right Section:

    • Location: Cheever Street
    • Description: This photograph shows a narrow alleyway between two multi-storied tenement buildings. Clotheslines with laundry are strung across the alley, indicating the domestic activities of the residents. Several people, including children, are visible in the alleyway, suggesting a communal living environment.
    • Caption: "Cheever St. Tenements Occupied by French."

Overall Context:
The image is titled "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America," indicating that it aims to show how European living standards were carried over to America by immigrants. The subtitle "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." specifies the location and focus on housing. The term "Little Canada" is mentioned, which was a common nickname for areas in New England where French-Canadian immigrants settled.

This photographic documentation provides a glimpse into the living conditions and social environments of immigrant communities in early 20th-century America.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-08

The image is a sepia-toned photograph divided into two sections, each depicting different views of a residential area in Lowell, Massachusetts. The title at the top reads, "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America - Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."

Left Section:

  • This section shows a view "Off Ward St.: Tenements Occupied by French."
  • The scene appears to be an alleyway with a multi-story wooden building. Clothes are hanging from a line above, and a few people are visible near the stairs and on the ground floor.
  • The building looks somewhat worn, with visible signs of aging and possible overcrowding.

Right Section:

  • This section is labeled "Cheever St.: Tenements Occupied by French."
  • It depicts another alleyway scene, this time with a similar wooden building. There are several people gathered near the entrance and steps of the building.
  • Clotheslines are also present, with laundry hanging on them, indicating the daily life of the residents.
  • The surroundings look quite crowded and modest, reflecting the living conditions of the time.

Both sections highlight the housing conditions of immigrants, specifically the French-speaking community, in Lowell. The images emphasize the crowded and perhaps substandard living conditions that immigrants faced in the early 20th century, as they adapted to life in America.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-08

This image is a historical document titled "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America," focusing on housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts. The document features two photographs, each with a caption.

  1. Left Photograph: The caption reads "Off Ward St. Tenements Occupied by French." The image shows a group of people standing in front of a multi-story wooden building. There is a staircase leading up to the second floor, and laundry is hanging on a line above the group.

  2. Right Photograph: The caption reads "Cheever St. Tenements Occupied by French." This image also depicts a group of people standing in front of a similar multi-story wooden building. There is a staircase leading up to the second floor, and laundry is hanging on a line above the group.

The document appears to be part of a study or report on the living conditions of immigrants in the early 20th century, specifically highlighting the French community in Lowell, Massachusetts. The term "Little Canada" is written at the bottom center of the document, likely referring to the nickname given to these French immigrant neighborhoods.

Text analysis

Amazon

Housing
European
Housing Conditions,
Perpetuation
Immigration
Conditions,
Environment After Immigration
Environment
After
Standards
in
Perpetuation of European Standards in Ameriea
OCCUPLED
of
TENEMENTS
OFF
BY
FRENCH.
OFF WARD ST TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY TRENCH. CHEEVER ST TENEMENTS OCCUPLED BY FRENCH.
-LITTLE
OCCUPIED BY
TRENCH.
-LITTLE CANADA:
CHEEVER ST
CANADA:
Ameriea
WARD
Lowell.
Lowell. Mass.
Mass.
ST
H7751.2CA

Google

Environment After Immigration Perpetuation of European Standards in America Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass. CHEEVER ST TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH. TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY TRENCH. OFF WARD "LITTLE CANADA
Environment
After
Immigration
Perpetuation
of
European
Standards
in
America
Housing
Conditions,
Lowell,
Mass.
CHEEVER
ST
TENEMENTS
OCCUPIED
BY
FRENCH.
TRENCH.
OFF
WARD
"LITTLE
CANADA