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Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.44

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.44

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-05

Advertisement 90.3
Poster 88.7
Collage 86
Human 83.6
Art 75.2
Building 74.5
Drawing 73.5
Text 72.3
Outdoors 71.6
City 69.4
Urban 69.4
Town 69.4
Office Building 66.1
Nature 64.4
Housing 62.5
Paper 62.3
Architecture 58.5
Steeple 58
Tower 58
Spire 58
Plot 56.8
Diagram 56.8
Plan 56.8
Downtown 56.4
Brochure 55.2
Flyer 55.2

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-05

paper 96.8
no person 95.2
retro 93.8
old 93.1
vintage 89.8
art 89.5
empty 88.1
architecture 87.7
illustration 86.8
dirty 86.5
wall 85.9
text 85.8
antique 85.3
business 85.3
ancient 85.1
desktop 84.6
blank 84.3
travel 84.1
city 83.6
design 83.4

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

envelope 100
container 100
sketch 25.8
drawing 24.6
building 21.5
design 20.8
old 20.2
paper 19.6
blank 18.9
architecture 18.8
space 17.1
grunge 17
vintage 16.6
business 16.4
retro 15.6
empty 15.5
structure 15.1
representation 14.7
sky 14.7
texture 14.6
city 14.1
message 13.7
card 13.6
house 13.4
copy 13.3
frame 12.5
scene 12.1
note 12
silhouette 11.6
urban 11.4
travel 11.3
antique 11.3
construction 11.1
letter 11
dirty 10.9
billboard 10.4
aged 10
facility 9.7
post 9.5
graphic 9.5
plan 9.5
modern 9.1
border 9
landmark 9
tower 9
technology 8.9
pattern 8.9
office 8.8
home 8.8
treasury 8.6
street 8.3
tourism 8.3
rough 8.2
landscape 8.2
style 8.2
text 7.9
ancient 7.8
line 7.7
project 7.7
architectural 7.7
advertising 7.7
skyline 7.6
grungy 7.6
depository 7.4
town 7.4
document 7.4
symbol 7.4
detail 7.2
color 7.2
art 7.2

Google
created on 2019-06-05

Text 90.3
Room 71.4
Adaptation 67
Paper product 66
Architecture 65.5
Paper 64.2
History 54.1
Parallel 52.4
Square 51.2
Illustration 50.4
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-05

envelope 86.9
drawing 77.4
stationary 77

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Building
Window
Tree
Person
Poster

AWS Rekognition

Person 83.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

paintings art 96.9%
text visuals 2.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-05

a close up of a sign 76.9%
close up of a sign 72.3%
a sign on a wall 57.1%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-28

a photograph of two photographs of a street scene with buildings and buildings

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-05

two old photographs of buildings in the city

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image is titled "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." and depicts a presentation of photographs related to housing in the city of Lowell, Massachusetts. The text below the photographs reads "'Little Canada' Off Aiken Street: 3-4 story frame tenements occupied by French."

The left photograph shows a prominent building, a three- or four-story tenement structure with fire escapes and shuttered windows. A few people are visible on the street, and the setting appears mundane and residential. The right photograph portrays a street view within a densely populated housing area, with clotheslines strung between buildings, suggesting crowded living conditions and outdoor laundry drying. Both images reflect aspects of urban residential life and are focused on the French community in Lowell's "Little Canada" neighborhood.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image is a historical photograph that depicts housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts. It is presented on a gray mat board with two black-and-white photographs side by side. Above the photographs is the caption "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."

The left photograph shows a large multi-story building with three visible stories, featuring multiple windows with shutters and a fire escape on the left side. There are several figures standing on the sidewalk and the street appears wet, suggesting recent rain or wet weather. The building is likely a tenement, evident from its size and design.

The right photograph captures a narrow alley or courtyard flanked by similar large residential buildings. Clotheslines are strung across the courtyard, with laundry hanging out to dry. This indicates a densely populated residential area. There are several people walking or standing throughout the courtyard area.

Below the photographs is another caption that reads: "'Little Canada' Off Aiken Street: 3-4 Story Frame Tenements Occupied by French." This suggests that the area depicted, known as "Little Canada," was inhabited predominantly by French residents and the buildings are described as frame tenements.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-19

The image shows two photographs depicting housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts. The top photograph shows a multi-story frame tenement building labeled "Off Aiken Street: 3-story frame tenements occupied by French." The bottom photograph is labeled "Little Canada" and shows a street scene with several multi-story buildings and flags or banners hanging between them. The image provides a glimpse into the living conditions of the French immigrant community in Lowell at the time.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-19

This image shows housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically an area known as "Little Canada." The image consists of two black and white photographs of 3-4 story frame tenement buildings occupied by French residents, located off Aiken Street. The buildings appear to be typical early 20th century working-class housing with exterior fire escapes. In the right photo, you can see laundry hanging on lines between the buildings and what appears to be a street scene with some early automobiles. The buildings have a uniform, institutional appearance typical of industrial-era worker housing. The photos appear to be part of a documentation of urban housing conditions from that period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image presents a vintage photograph of a housing complex, likely taken in the early 20th century. The photograph is divided into two sections, each showcasing a different view of the complex.

Left Section:
The left section features a large, multi-story building with a fire escape on the side. The building has multiple windows and doors, and appears to be made of brick or stone. A few people are standing outside the building, suggesting that it may be a residential area.

Right Section:
The right section shows a street view of the housing complex, with several buildings lined up along the road. The buildings are similar in style to the one in the left section, with multiple stories and windows. A telephone pole is visible in the foreground, and laundry is hanging from the lines between the buildings.

Caption:
At the top of the image, a caption reads "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." Below the photographs, another caption states "LITTLE CANADA" and "OFF AIKEN STREET: 3-4 STORY FRAME TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH."

Background:
The background of the image is a light brown color, with a darker brown border around the edges. The overall effect is one of nostalgia and historical significance, suggesting that the image may have been taken as part of a social or economic study of the area.

Context:
The image appears to be a historical document, possibly from a government or academic institution. The caption suggests that the image was taken as part of a study on housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, which was a major industrial center in the early 20th century. The presence of French-occupied tenements in the area may indicate that there was a significant immigrant population in the area at the time.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image depicts a vintage photograph of two buildings, with the title "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." at the top. The left building is a multi-story structure with a fire escape on the side, while the right building has clothes hanging from a clothesline between it and another building across the street.

Below the photographs, the text reads: "'LITTLE CANADA' OFF AIKEN STREET: 3-4 STORY FRAME TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH." This suggests that the image is part of a collection documenting housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically highlighting the living arrangements of French immigrants in the area.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image shows a photograph of two buildings with the text "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." at the top. The photograph is divided into two parts, with the left side showing a building with a fire escape and a few people standing outside. The right side shows a building with clothes hanging on a rope outside. The photograph is in black and white and has a watermark in the top right corner.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image shows two photographs of a building. The building in the left photograph is a large, multi-story structure with many windows and a staircase. The building in the right photograph is a smaller, two-story building with a few windows and a door. Both buildings are made of brick and have a similar architectural style. The photographs are in black and white, and the image has a vintage look.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-03

The image shows two black-and-white photographs side-by-side, mounted on a gray card. The photographs appear to be from the early 20th century and depict housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts. Above the photographs, the text "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." is printed. Below the photographs, the text reads ""LITTLE CANADA" OFF AIKEN STREET: 3-4 STORY FRAME TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH." The photograph on the left shows a 3-4 story frame building with many windows and a fire escape. Two men stand near the corner of the building. The photograph on the right shows a street scene with similar frame buildings lining both sides. Clotheslines are strung between the buildings, and clothes are hanging to dry.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-03

Here's a description of the image:

Overall: The image is a vintage photographic print, mounted on a larger, slightly aged cardboard backing. It appears to be a historical document, likely related to a social study or documentation of housing conditions.

Content:

  • Layout: The print is divided into two distinct sections. The top has the title "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.".
  • Photographs:
    • The left section contains a photograph of a large, multi-story building with multiple windows. The building has a fire escape on the side. Two men are standing on the sidewalk in front of the building.
    • The right section shows a street scene in a neighborhood labeled "Little Canada". Frame tenements line both sides of a street. Laundry is hanging on clotheslines strung between buildings. A utility pole stands near the right side of the frame.
  • Text:
    • Beneath the photographs, the text "OFF AIKEN STREET: 3-4 STORY FRAME TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH" is printed.

Style and Context:

  • Black and White: The photographs are in black and white, indicative of the time period.
  • Historical Significance: The image likely provides documentation of working-class housing in Lowell, Massachusetts, and possibly reflects the living conditions of French immigrants or their descendants in a particular area known as "Little Canada."

Overall Impression: The image appears to be an informational document. It gives insight into housing conditions and the social fabric of Lowell, Massachusetts, potentially during the late 19th or early 20th century.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a historical photograph showcasing housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts, specifically in an area referred to as "Little Canada." The photograph is divided into two sections:

  1. Left Section:

    • This section features a large, multi-story building. The building appears to be a tenement, which is a type of housing where multiple families live in separate apartments within the same structure.
    • The caption beneath the image indicates that this building is located off Aiken Street and is a 3-4 story frame tenement occupied by French residents.
    • The building has a relatively plain exterior with multiple windows and a fire escape visible on the side.
  2. Right Section:

    • This section shows a street view with several buildings lined up along the street. The buildings are multi-story and appear to be closely packed together.
    • The street is decorated with flags, suggesting a festive or patriotic occasion.
    • The architecture and the close proximity of the buildings to each other are characteristic of urban tenement housing from the early 20th century.

The overall theme of the image is to depict the living conditions in a specific ethnic neighborhood, highlighting the dense, multi-story housing typical of urban areas during that period.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

Housing
Conditions,
Mass.
AIKEN
ITTLE
CANADAT
OFF
FRAME
STREET
FRENCH.
OFF AIKEN STREET 4STORY FRAME
Housing Conditions, Lowell. Mass.
ETENEMENTS OCCUPLED BY FRENCH.
H
4STORY
ETENEMENTS OCCUPLED BY
Lowell.
E:
E: A9
A9

Google

Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass. HEEL "LITTLE CANADA OFF AL STREET 3-4 STORY FRAME TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY FRENCH.
Housing
Conditions,
Lowell,
Mass.
HEEL
"LITTLE
CANADA
OFF
AL
STREET
3-4
STORY
FRAME
TENEMENTS
OCCUPIED
BY
FRENCH.