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Human Generated Data

Title

Firenze, Cattedrale, II Campanile (Giotto)

Date

1880s

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2453

Human Generated Data

Title

Firenze, Cattedrale, II Campanile (Giotto)

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1880s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2453

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Tower 99.7
Architecture 99.7
Building 99.7
Spire 94.7
Steeple 94.7
Bell Tower 94.1
Dome 74.3
Clock Tower 67.5
Urban 65.9
City 62
Town 62
Cathedral 59.8
Church 59.8
Office Building 57.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

architecture 99.4
tower 98.8
building 98.7
sepia 98.6
vintage 98.5
church 98.2
art 98.1
city 98
cathedral 97.7
old 96.9
street 96.6
travel 96.5
Pisa 95.1
retro 92.9
monument 91.7
plaza 90.6
ancient 90.5
sky 90.5
bell 90.3
urban 90.1

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

sketch 74.8
architecture 63
drawing 54
building 53.5
tower 52.9
representation 46.3
landmark 40.7
city 37.6
church 32.4
palace 32.1
cathedral 28.9
tourism 28.9
famous 27
england 26.7
travel 26.1
history 26
sky 25.1
old 24.4
clock 24.3
structure 23
house 22.8
historic 22
religion 20.6
monument 20.6
tourist 20
buildings 19.9
town 19.5
residence 18.9
ancient 16.5
dome 16
facade 15.3
historical 15.1
university 15
parliament 14.8
urban 14
medieval 12.5
skyscraper 12.2
stone 11.8
capital 11.6
bell 11.6
great 11.5
united 11.4
minaret 11.1
vintage 10.8
kingdom 10.7
houses 10.7
religious 10.3
exterior 10.2
square 10
tall 9.4
dwelling 9
government 8.8
bridge 8.6
faith 8.6
attraction 8.6
window 8.6
cityscape 8.5
cross 8.5
street 8.3
vacation 8.2
river 8
night 8
day 7.9
catholic 7.8
worship 7.7
heritage 7.7
construction 7.7
culture 7.7
brick 7.5
place 7.5
monastery 7.3
hall 7.3

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

text 93.2
building 85.3
city 80.5
clock 78.4
old 68.6
drawing 63
art 60
tower 54.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Tower
Window

Clarifai

Tower 96.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

streetview architecture 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2021-12-15

an old photo of a clock tower 48.9%
a clock tower on top of a building 41.9%
a clock tower in the background 41.8%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

the tower of the cathedral.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of a tall tower clock tower in a city

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

This image depicts Giotto’s Campanile, the beautiful bell tower of Florence Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore) in Florence, Italy. The tower is an iconic example of Gothic architecture, standing tall with intricate designs and ornate details.

The campanile is adorned with white, green, and pink marble patterns, creating a striking visual impression. The structure features multiple levels, each with arched windows and decorative panels. Statues and reliefs are incorporated into the design within the niches on the lower levels.

To the right, part of the Florence Cathedral is visible, showcasing its elaborate facade and matching marble patterns. The surrounding area shows a plaza with some buildings and pedestrians, adding context to the historical urban environment. The photograph appears to be from the late 19th or early 20th century, as suggested by the sepia tone and the style of the image.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image depicts Giotto's Campanile, the bell tower of the Florence Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore) situated in Florence, Italy. The photograph is in sepia tone, giving it a classic, vintage feel. The tower is notable for its intricate Gothic architecture and is adorned with decorative marble patterns in red, green, and white, although the color detail is not visible in this monochromatic image. The campanile is composed of multiple levels, each richly decorated with sculptural works such as niches and windows with pointed arches. To the right of the campanile is a portion of the cathedral, which displays similar Gothic architectural features. In the background, some of the skyline of Florence is visible. The base of the tower opens onto the street and square, which has a few people and the facades of nearby buildings. The image is labeled at the bottom with "FIRENZE - Cattedrale. Il Campanile. (Giotto)." indicating its location and historical significance.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image depicts a tall, ornate bell tower known as the Campanile, which is part of the Cathedral of Florence, Italy. The Campanile was designed by the renowned architect Giotto and features intricate Gothic architectural details, including arched windows, decorative spires, and ornate stonework. The tower stands tall against the backdrop of the surrounding city buildings, showcasing the impressive scale and grandeur of this historic landmark.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This is a historic photograph of Giotto's Campanile (bell tower) in Florence, Italy. The image shows the iconic free-standing bell tower of the Florence Cathedral (Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore) in its characteristic Gothic style. The campanile, designed by Giotto di Bondone in 1334, is decorated with intricate marble patterns in white, green, and pink, typical of Florentine Gothic architecture.

The tower is shown in its full height of 84.7 meters (278 feet), featuring multiple levels with Gothic windows, decorative elements, and sculptural niches. The photograph appears to be from the late 19th century, given its sepia tone and the style of photography. You can see parts of the surrounding cityscape of Florence, including other historic buildings and streets.

The campanile is considered one of the finest examples of Gothic architecture in Florence and is part of the complex that includes the cathedral and baptistery, which together form a UNESCO World Heritage site. The detail captured in this vintage photograph shows the remarkable craftsmanship of the tower's marble facade and its architectural elements.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Campanile di Giotto, a famous bell tower in Florence, Italy. The tower is tall and slender, with a square base that tapers as it rises. It has a series of arches and columns on its facade, and a large clock face on one side. The tower is surrounded by other buildings, including the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, which is visible in the background.

The image appears to be an old photograph, possibly from the late 19th or early 20th century. The sepia tone gives it a warm, nostalgic feel, and the details of the architecture are still visible despite the age of the photo. Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the history and beauty of Florence's iconic landmarks.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

This image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Campanile di Giotto, a famous bell tower in Florence, Italy. The tower is situated in the center of the image and features a tall, narrow structure with multiple levels of arches and columns. The tower's architecture is characterized by its Gothic style, with intricate carvings and ornate details.

In the foreground, there are several buildings surrounding the tower, including a large stone building on the right side of the image. The background of the image shows a hazy sky, suggesting that the photograph was taken on a cloudy day.

At the bottom of the image, there is a caption that reads "(Ed. Alinari) P. I. N. 1993. FIRENZE - Cattedrale. II Campanile. (Giotto.)" This caption provides information about the photographer, the location, and the subject of the image.

Overall, the image presents a striking view of the Campanile di Giotto, highlighting its architectural beauty and historical significance.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image is a vintage photograph of the Florence Cathedral, specifically focusing on its iconic bell tower, known as the Campanile di Giotto. The photograph captures the grandeur and intricate architectural details of the tower, which is adorned with arches, windows, and statues. The image also includes a portion of the cathedral's facade, showcasing its ornate design and windows. The photograph has a sepia tone, adding to its vintage aesthetic. The image is labeled with the photographer's name, "Ed. Alinari," and the year it was taken, "1993." The photograph also includes a caption in Italian, which translates to "Florence - Cathedral. The Bell Tower - Giotto."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-27

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Florence Cathedral in Italy. The tall tower in the middle is the Giotto's Campanile, a free-standing bell tower that stands in the Piazza del Duomo. The tower has a square base with intricate designs and a pointed top. On the right side is the Basilica of Santa Maria del Fiore, a cathedral with a dome-shaped roof and a tall spire.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Campanile of Giotto in Florence, Italy. The bell tower dominates the center of the frame, towering over the surrounding cityscape. It is a tall, rectangular structure with intricate architectural details. The tower features multiple levels with ornate windows and decorative elements.

To the right of the Campanile, the side of a large building is visible, likely the Florence Cathedral, with its patterned facade and circular windows.

In the foreground, a square or plaza and other surrounding buildings can be seen. Some people appear to be walking in the plaza. The photo is taken from a slightly elevated perspective, offering a clear view of the buildings and the surrounding city. The sky is bright, with a subtle gradient. The overall style suggests an antique or historical photograph.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image you sent:

General Description:

The image is a sepia-toned, vintage photograph of the Giotto's Campanile (bell tower) and part of the Florence Cathedral (Duomo) in Florence, Italy. The photograph appears to be taken at a high angle, offering a view of the tower, the Cathedral's facade, and the surrounding cityscape. The bottom of the image has a note indicating the photographer, the date, and location of the photograph.

Specific Elements:

  • Giotto's Campanile: This is the most prominent feature in the photograph. The tower is a tall, slender structure with a square base and is richly decorated with Gothic architectural details like pointed arches, geometric patterns, and sculptures. It is segmented into multiple levels, each with varying decorative elements.
  • Florence Cathedral (Duomo): Part of the cathedral's exterior is visible to the right of the campanile. It showcases the same decorative style with similar colored marble facade, round windows, and intricate ornamentation.
  • Cityscape: Surrounding the cathedral complex is the urban landscape of Florence. The buildings are mostly multi-story structures with tiled roofs.
  • Square: The base of the Campanile opens onto a plaza or square, which appears relatively empty.
  • Text: At the bottom of the photograph, there's printed text that reads: "(Ed." Alinari) P. I. N. 1993. FIRENZE - Cattedrale. II Campanile. (Giotto.)"

Overall Impression:

The image is a classic architectural shot, emphasizing the grandeur and intricate design of the Florentine landmarks. The sepia tone gives it a historical feel, transporting the viewer to the late 19th century when the photograph was likely taken. The angle and composition capture both the impressive scale of the structures and their place within the broader urban context.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts a historical architectural structure known as Giotto's Campanile, located in Florence, Italy. The photograph is in sepia tones, giving it an antique appearance. Giotto's Campanile is a free-standing bell tower that is part of the complex of buildings that make up Florence Cathedral (Duomo) on the Piazza del Duomo.

The tower is characterized by its rich Gothic architecture, featuring multiple levels adorned with intricate detailing, arches, and sculptures. The tower rises tall and narrow, with each level slightly set back from the one below, creating a tapered appearance. The facade is decorated with polychrome marble, contributing to its elaborate and ornate design.

In the foreground, there is a street scene with buildings lining either side, leading up to the base of the tower. The buildings have a classical European architectural style, with multiple stories and large windows. The street appears to be relatively quiet, with only a few pedestrians visible.

The photograph is labeled at the bottom with the text "Ed. Alinari, P. I." and dated 1893, indicating it was produced by the Alinari photography studio, which is one of the oldest photographic firms in the world. The image is titled "FIRENZE - Cattedrale. Il Campanile. (Giotto.)," confirming the location and subject of the photograph.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This is a historical black-and-white photograph depicting the Campanile of Giotto, a famous bell tower in Florence, Italy. The image shows the tower's elaborate Gothic architecture, characterized by its intricate detailing, arched windows, and decorative elements. The tower is prominently featured in the foreground, towering over what appears to be a cityscape in the background. The structure is part of the larger complex of the Florence Cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), with the cathedral's facade partially visible on the right side of the image. The photograph is marked with the credits "(Ed. Alinari, P. I. N. 1993 FIRENZE - Cattedrale. Il Campanile. (Giotto)" indicating the source and date of the photograph. The perspective and quality of the image suggest it was taken in the late 19th or early 20th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This is a sepia-toned historical photograph showcasing the Campanile di Giotto (Giotto's Bell Tower), an iconic feature of the Florence Cathedral (Duomo di Firenze) in Italy. The tower, designed by Giotto and completed by Andrea Pisano and Francesco Talenti, is a masterpiece of Italian Gothic architecture. It features intricate geometric patterns, arches, and decorative elements made of white, green, and red marble.

The tower is prominently centered in the image, with its four stories of ornate facades and arched bell openings. In the background, part of the Florence Cathedral's facade, designed by Arnolfo di Cambio, can be seen to the right, displaying similar architectural details and a circular window (oculus). The lower part of the image shows the streets of Florence, with smaller buildings and a few people visible, giving a sense of scale to the monumental architecture. The photograph is labeled with "FIRENZE - Cattedrale. Il Campanile. (Giotto.)" indicating the location and subject of the image.

Text analysis

Amazon

Alinari
Campanile.
N.
1993.
P.
II
(Ed." Alinari P. 1." N. 1993. FIRENZE - Cattedrale. II Campanile. (Giotto.)
(Ed."
(Giotto.)
FIRENZE - Cattedrale.
1."

Google

(Ed." Alinari) P. 1. N. 1993. FIRENZE - Cattedrale. II Campanile. (Giotto.)
(Ed."
Alinari)
P.
1.
N.
1993.
FIRENZE
-
Cattedrale.
II
Campanile.
(Giotto.)