Human Generated Data

Title

Foro Romano

Date

1880s

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2462

Human Generated Data

Title

Foro Romano

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1880s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2462

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Mansion 98.6
Building 98.6
Housing 98.6
House 98.6
Palace 98.4
Architecture 98.4
Art 84.7
Drawing 79.1
Pillar 68.8
Column 68.8
Painting 62.4
Temple 60.4
Archaeology 57.8
Castle 56.4
Parthenon 55.5
Worship 55.5
Shrine 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

print 99.8
people 99.4
art 99.1
group 98.9
architecture 97.9
engraving 97.8
sepia pigment 97.3
building 97
sepia 96.4
cavalry 96.2
adult 95.7
no person 95.7
etching 95.6
administration 95.5
tower 94.1
many 92.6
town 92.1
ancient 92.1
street 91.9
vintage 91.3

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

sketch 100
drawing 100
representation 100
architecture 43.8
building 37.3
city 31.6
house 25.4
construction 23.1
landmark 19.9
old 19.5
structure 18.7
tower 17.9
sky 17.9
travel 16.9
history 16.1
design 15.8
urban 15.7
scene 15.6
ancient 15.6
capital 14.2
grunge 13.6
plan 13.2
town 13
government 12.7
vintage 12.4
monument 12.1
palace 12.1
historic 11.9
landscape 11.9
dome 11.6
tourism 11.6
business 11.6
style 11.1
church 11.1
exterior 11.1
symbol 10.8
religion 10.8
retro 10.7
us 10.6
skyline 10.5
cityscape 10.4
culture 10.3
famous 10.2
paper 10.2
river 9.8
art 9.8
antique 9.7
architectural 9.6
bridge 9.5
buildings 9.5
day 9.4
wall 9.4
black 9
office 8.8
water 8.7
project 8.7
cathedral 8.6
engineering 8.6
tree 8.5
silhouette 8.3
street 8.3
new 8.1
facade 7.9
architect 7.7
downtown 7.7
classical 7.6
finance 7.6
lake 7.3
national 7.3

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

text 99
old 90.9
drawing 90.1
sketch 78
building 66.8
vintage 38

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Building

Clarifai

Building 98.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

paintings art 98.6%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-13

the facade of the opera house.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of a drawing of a city street scene with a view of a city

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

This image depicts a detailed architectural rendering of the Roman Forum, an iconic historical site located in Rome, Italy. The illustration is created in a sepia-toned style, giving it an antique look reminiscent of classical engravings or historical reconstructions.

In the foreground, various intricately designed structures show classical Roman architecture, including Corinthian columns, pediments, and elaborate statues. The buildings have ornate facades with detailed carvings and reliefs. A central paved square is visible, filled with people engaged in different activities, suggesting a bustling urban environment typical of ancient Rome. Various monuments and sculptures are scattered throughout the plaza, along with columns and arches.

The background showcases the grandeur of ancient Rome, with larger buildings and elevated temples, including multi-level structures like palatial complexes and important civic spaces. The illustration provides a picturesque view of the Forum's layout, offering a sense of its monumental scale and sophisticated architectural style.

At the bottom of the image is text, likely an explanatory description in Italian, providing historical context, titles of the structures, or credits for the artwork. Overall, the illustration is a blend of historical preservation and artistic craftsmanship aimed at reconstructing the magnificence of ancient Rome.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image is a detailed architectural illustration of the Foro Romano, or Roman Forum, in ancient Rome. The drawing showcases a reconstruction of the forum as it might have appeared in its prime. The scene is bustling with activity, depicting people and structures in a classical architectural style, complete with columns, pediments, and statues.

In the foreground, on the left, there is a grand building with large columns, possibly a temple, with steps leading up to it and statues at either side. The illustration extends into the background where a variety of buildings and monuments are visible, including additional temples, arches, and multi-storied constructions typical of Roman civic architecture.

The people in the illustration are shown engaging in various activities, illustrating a lively scene. They are dressed in the traditional Roman attire, such as togas.

The bottom section of the image contains extensive text in Italian, likely providing further details and explanations about the forum and its various components. The image is drawn in a sepia tone, giving it an antiquated feel, and reflects a careful study of historical architecture, likely intended for educational or illustrative purposes.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image depicts an elaborate and ornate architectural scene, likely representing the Roman Forum. The scene is filled with numerous classical-style buildings, columns, statues, and crowds of people. The overall impression is one of grandeur and activity, capturing the vibrancy and significance of this historic Roman setting. The image appears to be a detailed illustration or engraving, rather than a photograph, conveying a sense of the artistic and historical nature of the subject matter.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This is a detailed architectural illustration of the Roman Forum (Foro Romano) as it would have appeared in ancient Rome. The drawing shows an elaborate complex of classical buildings with numerous columns, temples, and public spaces arranged on different levels. The architecture features typical Roman elements like Corinthian columns, pediments, and grand staircases. The scene is populated with small figures going about their daily activities in the forum, giving a sense of scale and life to the architectural space. The drawing style appears to be from a later historical period, likely created as an architectural reconstruction to show how the forum looked in its prime. At the bottom of the image, there is text in what appears to be Italian, providing information about the illustration. The perspective gives viewers a sweeping view of this important civic and religious center of ancient Rome, with multiple buildings receding into the background.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a sepia-toned drawing of the Roman Forum, showcasing its ancient architecture and historical significance.

  • The Roman Forum is depicted as a bustling area with various buildings, including temples, basilicas, and marketplaces.
    • The buildings are adorned with intricate carvings and sculptures, reflecting the architectural style of ancient Rome.
    • The streets are lined with columns and arches, creating a sense of grandeur and majesty.
  • The image also features several statues and sculptures throughout the forum, adding to its historical and cultural significance.
    • Some of the statues appear to be of famous Roman leaders or gods, while others depict mythological creatures or scenes from everyday life.
    • The statues are arranged in a way that creates a sense of balance and harmony, reflecting the artistic and cultural values of ancient Rome.
  • In the background, the image shows the surrounding hills and mountains, which provide a sense of context and scale to the forum.
    • The hills and mountains are depicted in a stylized manner, with bold lines and shading that create a sense of depth and dimensionality.
    • The background also includes some text in Latin, which adds to the historical and cultural significance of the image.
  • Overall, the image provides a detailed and accurate representation of the Roman Forum, showcasing its beauty, grandeur, and historical significance.
    • The image is likely a reproduction or reinterpretation of an original drawing or painting from the 19th or early 20th century.
    • The use of sepia tone gives the image a nostalgic and timeless quality, evoking a sense of history and tradition.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a sepia-toned illustration of the Roman Forum, showcasing its grandeur and historical significance. The illustration is rendered in a detailed and realistic style, with intricate architectural features and ornate decorations.

Key Features:

  • Central Focus: The illustration centers around the Temple of Saturn, a prominent landmark in the Roman Forum.
  • Surrounding Structures: The temple is surrounded by other notable buildings, including the Arch of Septimius Severus and the Basilica Julia.
  • Architectural Details: The illustration showcases the intricate architectural details of the Roman Forum, including columns, arches, and domes.
  • Figures and Activities: The illustration also depicts various figures engaged in different activities, such as merchants, soldiers, and citizens going about their daily lives.
  • Inscription: At the bottom of the illustration, there is an inscription in Italian that reads "FORO ROMANO," which translates to "Roman Forum" in English.

Overall Impression:

The illustration provides a vivid representation of the Roman Forum during its heyday, highlighting its importance as a center of politics, commerce, and culture in ancient Rome. The level of detail and realism in the illustration suggests that it may have been created by a skilled artist or architect who was familiar with the Roman Forum's layout and architecture.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a detailed drawing of the Roman Forum, a significant archaeological site in Rome, Italy. The drawing depicts various structures and elements of the Forum, showcasing its historical and architectural importance. The image is accompanied by an inscription in Italian, which provides information about the restoration and preservation efforts of the Roman Forum. The drawing is likely a historical representation, possibly from the 18th or 19th century, when there was a renewed interest in classical architecture and archaeology. The intricate details and accuracy of the drawing suggest that it was created by a skilled artist or architect who had a deep understanding of the Roman Forum's architecture and history.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a drawing of the Roman Forum in Rome, Italy. The drawing depicts the Forum as it would have looked during the Roman Empire. The Forum is surrounded by a colonnade, and there are several temples and other buildings in the area. The drawing also shows a crowd of people gathered in the Forum, with some of them engaged in conversation.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

The image is a sepia-toned drawing of the Roman Forum, labeled "Foro Romano" at the bottom. It's an architectural rendering showcasing the forum's layout and buildings as they might have appeared during the time of Emperor Diocletian (284-305 AD). The drawing is incredibly detailed, capturing the grandeur of the forum's structures, including temples, arches, and colonnades.

In the foreground, there are depictions of people walking and interacting, giving a sense of life to the ancient setting. The perspective is designed to give the viewer a sense of immersion into the forum's space. At the bottom, there's Italian text that describes the restoration and topography of the forum based on classical notes and recognized monuments by archaeologist Ciro Nispi-Landi. The text also identifies specific locations and structures within the drawing.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a detailed, sepia-toned architectural drawing depicting the Roman Forum. It provides an "artist's impression" of the area during its classical period.

Key Features and Composition:

  • Perspective: The drawing uses a perspective that emphasizes depth, creating a sense of space and grandeur. Buildings, monuments, and open spaces are meticulously arranged to draw the eye through the scene.
  • Buildings: Numerous classical Roman buildings are depicted, including temples (with characteristic columns and pediments), arched structures (like triumphal arches), colonnades, and other structures.
  • People: Small figures of people are scattered throughout the scene, providing a sense of scale and activity. They are likely Romans dressed in typical attire.
  • Details: The drawing is rich in detail, including the ornamentation of the buildings, the placement of statues and monuments, and the texture of the stonework.
  • Labeling: The bottom of the image includes text in Italian which describes the landmarks.

Overall Tone and Purpose:

The drawing aims to capture the splendor and historical significance of the Roman Forum. It's likely designed as an educational or commemorative piece, showcasing the impressive architecture and urban planning of ancient Rome. The tone is reverential, with the detailed rendering of the structures conveying a sense of respect for the past.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts an intricate architectural drawing of the Roman Forum, titled "Foro Romano" at the bottom center. This drawing showcases the classical and monumental structures of the ancient Roman Forum, which was the political, commercial, and religious center of the Roman Republic and Empire.

Key features of the drawing include:

  1. Architectural Details: The image is rich in architectural elements, including columns, arches, pediments, and statues. The structures are drawn with a high level of detail, showcasing the grandeur and complexity of Roman architecture.

  2. Buildings and Monuments: Several significant buildings and monuments are depicted, such as temples, basilicas, and public spaces. The structures are labeled with numbers corresponding to a key at the bottom of the image, which provides the names and descriptions of each building.

  3. Perspective: The drawing uses a perspective that gives a sense of depth and scale, allowing the viewer to appreciate the layout and organization of the Forum. The foreground includes smaller details like people and animals, adding a sense of life and activity to the scene.

  4. Annotations: The bottom of the image contains extensive annotations in Italian, providing historical and architectural context. These annotations describe the purpose and significance of the various structures within the Forum.

  5. Artistic Style: The drawing is executed in a detailed, realistic style, typical of architectural illustrations from the Renaissance or later periods. The use of shading and line work creates a three-dimensional effect, making the structures appear solid and tangible.

Overall, the image serves as a detailed and informative representation of the Roman Forum, highlighting its architectural magnificence and historical importance.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

The image is a detailed architectural drawing or illustration of the Roman Forum (Foro Romano) in Rome, Italy. The drawing is in a sepia tone and shows a perspective view of this ancient plaza, which was once the center of Roman political and social activities. The Forum is depicted with various classical columns, statues, and structures, including the Temple of Saturn and the Arch of Septimius Severus.

The illustration is labeled with the names of the buildings and key features, such as the Temple of Saturn, the Column of Phocas, and the Arch of Septimius Severus. It also indicates the restoration of the Forum according to the information from classical sources and the remains of the era.

The drawing appears to be an educational or historical illustration, likely used for educational purposes or to provide a detailed view of the Forum for those interested in Roman history and architecture. The image is well-annotated, indicating that it has been created with the intent of providing an accurate representation of the site as it would have appeared during the time of the Roman Empire.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This is an artistic rendering of the Roman Forum, an iconic historical site in ancient Rome. The image is a detailed, sepia-toned illustration that showcases the grandeur and complexity of the forum's architecture.

At the center of the image, there is a large open square with various columns, statues, and arches. The perspective leads the viewer's eye toward the back of the forum, where more structures, including a prominent temple with a triangular pediment and columns, can be seen. To the left and right of the square, there are more buildings with classical architecture, featuring columns, arches, and intricate details.

In the foreground, there are people and horses, adding a sense of scale and life to the scene. The image is rich in detail, with inscriptions and text at the bottom providing additional information about the forum and its historical significance. The overall impression is one of a bustling, vibrant center of ancient Roman life and culture.

Text analysis

Amazon

SETTIMIO
DA
GIANO
DE
GIOVE
THE
SCALE
OTTIMO
STATUA
SECONDA
SEVERO
POPOLO
VENDICAZIONE
DONNE
ARTISTICA
DELLA
TESSE
IX
LETTO
MASSIMO
GESIO
MONTE
ARCO
ROMANO
DELLE
COLONSALE
ARCO .. SETTIMIO SEVERO
CESARE
TELLE TESSE
GESIO DEI POPOLO ROMANO
COLONNA STATUA POSTRATA COLONSALE IX
GIOVI
EMMENSO
DOMUTANO
DORO
SACKA
TELLE
DOTO
MONTE CAPITOLINO
CAPITOLISO
IMPERATORI
STATU
EMMENSO TEMPO GIOVI O.SION DOTO DA DOMBIANO IMPERATORI
T.DEVISPAMANO
TOSTE SECONDA O DE CESARE - CAPITOLINI
VENDICAZIONE DUVAIO
TEMPSO EL GIOVE OTTIMO MASSIMO CAPITOLISO
GIANO E
POSTRATA
DUILIO
- DE GIONE TONANTE
DE GIOVE TERETRIO
GRADE
GEMONE
TONANTE
-
MAMERTINO
SCALE GEMONE e CANCELE MAMERTINO SINACEZO TATLE DONNE
O
DALLA
e
ABCO DE SCITIOSE ATEGANO LETTO DELLE MITH STATU DORO
TEMPO
AMILO
SIA SACKA
DOMBIANO
GIONE
..
COLONNA
L DELLA FOATUNA
ABCO
CAPITOLINI
CAPITOLINO
CAMEDOUNI DE DOMUTANO ATENIO-ER ADIZANO A
CINO DALL
PROPERTY ARTISTICA RESERVATA
MILLARIO
CANCELE
TEMPSO
- DELLA CONCOPIEN TABULARIO YOTATO DA CAMBIO GRADE CINO DALL AMILO
DEI
TERETRIO
TOSTE
ADIZANO
MILLARIO MIREO
SIA
SCITIOSE
ABCO ADRIBRONTE
MIREO
TABULARIO
DUVAIO
ХОЖСОЕА DALLA ПОС
ROMAX
ADRIBRONTE
FOATUNA
MITH
SINACEZO
CAMEDOUNI
YOTATO DA CAMBIO
ATEGANO
A
E
L
RESERVATA
TATLE
EL
DELLA CONCOPIEN
пиндо
O.SION
ПОС
TOURO
ATENIO-ER
ХОЖСОЕА
PROPERTY

Google

DELLA FO SAAODESOPONE A ANO LETIO DELE NTE STATE DORO TALAP OL CAMBIO GBALR NCTHE MAMITINO MMENSO TEMSO A CIONE CSIODE EEITO DA DOMIANO IMPERATORE MONIE CAIOXING TEMIO DE GOVE OFTINO MASSIND CAPTIOUKO EIO DELE TENNE T DI GIOVE FEETRIO LLOLA DEILA IEDE PETA ARTISTICA BrsERVAT uE CAPIOUNI DE DOMUIANOE ATENEO ADLANO TDI VISPASIANO LLA COOSCOFIRA NOTATO DA CAMIO MILLARIO ABCO DEGEMANICO IIO LA VIN STATUA LOISTRE COLONSALE DI DOMIZIANO VCOTUSCO O ETRUSCO COLONNA ESTATUA POSTRATADALINIOHEITAGIDAL IOPOLO PER AVE DATOLA PACE AL MONIO COLONNA ONOFAIA DIC.GLIOCESAE TKATTO NUOVO O AUGANSTANEO DELLA VIA SAGRA TE FATE T, DI GIANO GEMINO O OININ0 BASILICA EMLIA GGESTO DE STI GU O AACE CIA GRIA, GIA OSTILIA SEDE AUGATA SENAIO POMANO NON MENIE ONORARI DINTES CANIONEE PO E R LA VITOIA AL LAGO BIGIOE IO MONMENIO ALLA IA A OOTANIE AL PUTEALE DEIBON EMETTENTE Al GAL DELU CO DI VESIA TOMBA E TEMO DEL DVO CIO CES LIYATA CnDINE DI DETIO TEMPO DECORATA COLFASTI CONsOL PRIMITIVO PERCOFSO DLA VIA SMRA FORO ROMANO RESTAURATO E OEGNATO SECONIO LA TONGRAIIA E CLI AVANZI E SECONDO LE NOTIZIE DE CLASSICI E I MONUMENTI CONOSCIUTI DALL'ARCHEOLOGO CIRO NISPI-LANDI IRAPPISENTAMtO ALL EPOCA DLL IMPERATOotd: DOCLEZIANO ( dellen) sA AL TEMPO DELLALIMO IFACIMENTO DELLA CERIA 王
DELLA
FO
SAAODESOPONE
A
ANO
LETIO
DELE
NTE
STATE
DORO
TALAP
OL
CAMBIO
GBALR
NCTHE
MAMITINO
MMENSO
TEMSO
CIONE
CSIODE
EEITO
DA
DOMIANO
IMPERATORE
MONIE
CAIOXING
TEMIO
DE
GOVE
OFTINO
MASSIND
CAPTIOUKO
EIO
TENNE
T
DI
GIOVE
FEETRIO
LLOLA
DEILA
IEDE
PETA
ARTISTICA
BrsERVAT
uE
CAPIOUNI
DOMUIANOE
ATENEO
ADLANO
TDI
VISPASIANO
LLA
COOSCOFIRA
NOTATO
CAMIO
MILLARIO
ABCO
DEGEMANICO
IIO
LA
VIN
STATUA
LOISTRE
COLONSALE
DOMIZIANO
VCOTUSCO
O
ETRUSCO
COLONNA
ESTATUA
POSTRATADALINIOHEITAGIDAL
IOPOLO
PER
AVE
DATOLA
PACE
AL
MONIO
ONOFAIA
DIC.GLIOCESAE
TKATTO
NUOVO
AUGANSTANEO
VIA
SAGRA
TE
FATE
T,
GIANO
GEMINO
OININ0
BASILICA
EMLIA
GGESTO
STI
GU
AACE
CIA
GRIA,
GIA
OSTILIA
SEDE
AUGATA
SENAIO
POMANO
NON
MENIE
ONORARI
DINTES
CANIONEE
PO
E
R
VITOIA
LAGO
BIGIOE
IO
MONMENIO
ALLA
IA
OOTANIE
PUTEALE
DEIBON
EMETTENTE
Al
GAL
DELU
CO
VESIA
TOMBA
TEMO
DEL
DVO
CIO
CES
LIYATA
CnDINE
DETIO
TEMPO
DECORATA
COLFASTI
CONsOL
PRIMITIVO
PERCOFSO
DLA
SMRA
FORO
ROMANO
RESTAURATO
OEGNATO
SECONIO
TONGRAIIA
CLI
AVANZI
SECONDO
LE
NOTIZIE
CLASSICI
I
MONUMENTI
CONOSCIUTI
DALL'ARCHEOLOGO
CIRO
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IRAPPISENTAMtO
ALL
EPOCA
DLL
IMPERATOotd:
DOCLEZIANO
(
dellen)
sA
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IFACIMENTO
CERIA