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Human Generated Data

Title

Milan, The Cathedral of the Royal Palace

Date

1870s

People

Artist: Giacomo Brogi, Italian 1822 - 1881

Previous attribution: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2541

Human Generated Data

Title

Milan, The Cathedral of the Royal Palace

People

Artist: Giacomo Brogi, Italian 1822 - 1881

Previous attribution: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1870s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2541

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Cathedral 99.7
Architecture 99.7
Building 99.7
Church 99.7
Human 98.2
Spire 97.3
Steeple 97.3
Tower 97.3
Animal 83.1
Art 81.2

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

art 99.2
sepia 98.6
vintage 98.3
people 98.2
print 98.2
cathedral 97.7
group 96.5
goth like 95.9
architecture 95.8
building 95.6
sepia pigment 94.9
city 94.4
street 94.4
tower 94.1
church 92.8
old 91.9
administration 90.2
retro 89.4
travel 89.2
town 87.8

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

sketch 68.1
drawing 50.9
representation 42.2
tower 42.1
architecture 41
building 40.2
city 34.6
sky 34.5
travel 26.8
cathedral 25.8
landmark 25.3
sunset 23.4
tourism 23.1
skyscraper 22.9
skyline 22.8
cityscape 22.7
river 21.6
urban 21
palace 20.7
structure 20.7
dusk 17.2
famous 16.8
church 15.7
high 15.6
industrial 15.4
water 14.7
night 14.2
residence 14
monument 14
historic 13.8
tourist 13.6
buildings 13.2
town 13
house 12.9
industry 12.8
sea 12.6
history 12.5
tall 12.3
landscape 11.9
silhouette 11.6
reflection 11.4
bridge 11.4
scene 11.3
old 11.2
boat 11.1
antenna 11
twilight 10.7
downtown 10.6
modern 10.5
plant 10.5
construction 10.3
clouds 10.1
religion 9.9
refinery 9.9
new 9.7
harbor 9.6
pollution 9.6
center 9.5
oboe 9.4
historical 9.4
vessel 9.4
energy 9.3
business 9.1
sun 9.1
factory 8.7
culture 8.6
sunrise 8.4
power 8.4
smoke 8.4
environment 8.2
transport 8.2
ship 8.2
technology 8.2
metal 8
scenic 7.9
capital 7.8
ancient 7.8
production 7.8
panoramic 7.7
medieval 7.7
destination 7.5
evening 7.5
outdoors 7.5
lake 7.4
exterior 7.4
street 7.4
office 7.2
mosque 7.1
window 7.1

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

text 97.5
outdoor 94.8
building 89
cathedral 78.7
sketch 74.5
church 73.5
drawing 71.7
old 68.8
altar 16.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Bird
Painting

Clarifai

No features identified

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.2%

Categories

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2021-12-15

an old photo of a city 84.7%
an old photo of a large building 82.8%
an old photo of a building 82.7%

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a very large cathedral style building with a clock tower

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

This image is an antique photograph of the Milan Cathedral, known as the Duomo di Milano, a masterpiece of Gothic architecture and one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan, Italy. The elaborate exterior is characterized by intricate details, pointed arches, statues, and ornate pinnacles. The cathedral's prominent central spire is crowned with the famous gilded statue of the "Madonnina" (Virgin Mary). The photograph, likely taken in the late 19th century or early 20th century, shows the cathedral from an angle that highlights its grandeur and complex façade. Surrounding the cathedral are sparse city structures, while the foreground features streets and low human activity, giving a historic and tranquil atmosphere to the scene. The caption on the image reads "Milano - La Cattedrale dal Palazzo Reale," indicating the view was captured from near the Royal Palace.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image depicts a historic photograph of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano), one of the most iconic landmarks in Milan, Italy. The photograph is taken from an elevated position, presumably from the Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace), offering a perspective that showcases the cathedral's grandeur and intricate Gothic architecture.

The cathedral is notable for its numerous spires and statues adorning its exterior, and this image captures those elements in detail. The structure's elaborate façade with pointed arches, ornate carvings, and meticulous stonework are all clearly visible. The cathedral's central spire, which is the tallest and topped with the famous "Madonnina" statue, is prominently featured, surrounded by a series of smaller pinnacles.

The photograph is in sepia tones, indicating its age, and lacks the presence of automobiles or modern urban clutter, suggesting it dates back to a time when the area and the cathedral itself might have been less frequented by the bustle of contemporary city life. The foreground shows a relatively empty street and plaza area, possibly indicating the early period of photography when exposure times required stationary subjects.

Overall, this image captures the Milan Cathedral's architectural magnificence and historical significance in a timeless manner.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image depicts an impressive Gothic cathedral, which appears to be the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) in Italy. The cathedral is a massive, ornate structure with numerous spires, arches, and intricate architectural details. The image has a sepia tone, suggesting it is an old photograph or print. The cathedral is surrounded by other buildings, indicating it is situated in an urban setting. The overall scene conveys a sense of grandeur and historical significance of this iconic Italian landmark.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This is a historic sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) taken from the Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace) perspective. The image shows the magnificent Gothic architecture of the cathedral with its numerous spires, pinnacles, and intricate stone carvings. The cathedral's white marble facade is captured in great detail, displaying its characteristic pointed arches, flying buttresses, and elaborate decorative elements. The photo appears to be from the late 19th century, given its style and quality. The cathedral dominates the frame, showing its impressive scale against the surrounding buildings in the piazza. At the bottom of the image, there's text identifying the photograph as "3818 MILANO LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE" (Milan Cathedral from the Royal Palace).

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image depicts a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano, in Milan, Italy. The cathedral is the largest Gothic cathedral in the world and is a prominent landmark in the city.

  • The photograph is taken from the front of the cathedral, showing its imposing facade with numerous spires and statues.
    • The facade is made of white marble and features intricate carvings and ornate details.
    • The cathedral's main entrance is flanked by two large towers, each topped with a spire.
    • The photograph also shows the surrounding streets and buildings, including a small park or plaza in front of the cathedral.
  • The image appears to be an old photograph, possibly from the late 19th or early 20th century.
    • The sepia tone gives the image a warm, nostalgic feel.
    • The photograph is mounted on a piece of paper or cardboard, with a slight tear at the top edge.
    • The text "3818 MILANO LA CATEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE" is written in small letters at the bottom of the image, suggesting that it may have been taken by a photographer or artist who was commissioned to capture the cathedral's beauty.
  • The overall effect of the photograph is one of grandeur and majesty, capturing the awe-inspiring beauty of the Milan Cathedral.
    • The image conveys a sense of history and tradition, highlighting the cathedral's importance as a cultural and religious landmark.
    • The photograph also provides a glimpse into the past, showing how the cathedral looked before modernization and restoration efforts.

In summary, the image is a stunning photograph of the Milan Cathedral, showcasing its intricate architecture and grandeur. The sepia tone and old-fashioned style of the photograph add to its nostalgic appeal, making it a valuable historical document and a testament to the cathedral's enduring beauty.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

This image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano. The cathedral is a prominent landmark in Milan, Italy, and is one of the largest churches in the world.

The photograph shows the cathedral's intricate Gothic architecture, with tall spires and ornate carvings adorning its facade. The building appears to be made of stone or marble, and its walls are covered in intricate details such as statues, arches, and columns.

In the foreground, there are several people standing in front of the cathedral, giving a sense of scale to the massive structure. The background of the image shows other buildings and streets surrounding the cathedral, providing context for its location in the heart of Milan.

Overall, the image provides a stunning view of the Milan Cathedral's grandeur and beauty, showcasing its status as an iconic symbol of Italian culture and history.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image appears to be an old photograph of the Milan Cathedral in Italy, specifically the Cathedral of Milan, also known as the Duomo di Milano. The cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture and is one of the largest churches in the world. The image shows the cathedral from a low angle, capturing its intricate details and towering spires. The photograph has a sepia tone, giving it an antique and historical feel. The image also includes the text "3818 MILANO LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE," which translates to "3818 Milan, the Cathedral from the Royal Palace."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of a cathedral. The cathedral is a large, ornate building with many spires and intricate designs. The photograph is titled "3818. Milano La Cattedrale Dal Palazzo Reale," indicating that it was taken from the Royal Palace in Milan. The cathedral is the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano. It is a Roman Catholic cathedral located in Milan, Italy.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here is a description of the image:

The photograph shows a vintage sepia-toned view of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) from the Palazzo Reale side. The cathedral is a massive, intricate Gothic structure, characterized by its many spires, statues, and ornate details. The intricate facades and spires are prominent, showcasing the cathedral's architectural complexity.

The image is taken from a low angle, emphasizing the cathedral's height and grandeur. The perspective provides a clear view of the architectural intricacies, from the statues lining the exterior to the delicate spires reaching into the sky.

The surrounding area is relatively clear, with minimal visible pedestrian or vehicular traffic, giving the photograph a timeless quality. Some buildings can be seen in the background, providing a sense of context and location. The image is labeled "3818 MILANO LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE" at the bottom.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

The image shows a detailed, aged photograph of the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano. The cathedral dominates the frame with its intricate Gothic architecture. The image is shot from a low angle, giving a sense of the cathedral's grandeur and height. Numerous spires, statues, and detailed carvings adorn the facade. The photograph appears to be historical due to its sepia tones and the presence of text at the bottom, which identifies the location as "Milano" and specifies "La Cattedrale dal Palazzo Reale". The streets and surrounding buildings are visible, contributing context to the cathedral's place within the city. The photograph is slightly damaged, with areas of the border torn.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts a historical photograph of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano), a renowned Gothic cathedral located in Milan, Italy. The cathedral is characterized by its intricate and elaborate Gothic architecture, featuring numerous spires, pinnacles, and detailed stonework. The photograph appears to be an old sepia-toned image, giving it a vintage look. The caption at the bottom of the image reads "3818 MILANO LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE," which translates to "3818 MILAN THE CATHEDRAL FROM THE ROYAL PALACE."

The cathedral's facade is highly ornate, with tall, slender columns and arches, as well as numerous statues and decorative elements. The central entrance is prominent, flanked by smaller entrances and adorned with sculptures. The overall structure conveys a sense of grandeur and meticulous craftsmanship typical of Gothic architecture. In the foreground, there is a wide, open plaza leading up to the cathedral, and some surrounding buildings are visible, providing context to the urban setting of Milan.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

The image is a historical photograph of the Duomo di Milano, the cathedral church of Milan, Italy. The photograph is taken from the perspective of the Palazzo Reale (Royal Palace), showing the grand and intricate Gothic architecture of the cathedral. The image captures the extensive facade adorned with numerous spires, pinnacles, and statues, typical of Gothic design. The photograph appears to be in black and white, which is characteristic of early 19th or early 20th-century photography. The text at the bottom of the image reads "3818. MILANO. LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE," indicating the location and view of the cathedral. The surrounding area includes some buildings and what appears to be a paved square or courtyard in front of the cathedral, reflecting the urban setting of the time.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-01

This image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano), a renowned Gothic cathedral located in Milan, Italy. The photograph appears to be historical, given the style and quality of the image. The cathedral is depicted from a side angle, showcasing its intricate and ornate architecture, including numerous spires, pinnacles, and detailed stonework. The text at the bottom of the image reads "3818 MILANO LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE," indicating that the photograph was taken from the perspective of the Royal Palace. The surrounding area includes some buildings and a paved street, suggesting an urban setting. The overall scene captures the grandeur and complexity of the cathedral's design.

Text analysis

Amazon

REALE
CATTEDRALE
LA
DAL
PALAZZO
3818.MILANO LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE
3818.MILANO

Google

3818. MILAN0 LA CATTEDRALE DAL PALAZZO REALE
3818.
MILAN0
LA
CATTEDRALE
DAL
PALAZZO
REALE