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Human Generated Data

Title

Milano, La Cattedrale

Date

1870s

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2568

Human Generated Data

Title

Milano, La Cattedrale

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1870s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2568

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Cathedral 99.8
Architecture 99.8
Building 99.8
Church 99.8
Spire 95.7
Steeple 95.7
Tower 95.7
Urban 71.7
City 64.9
Town 64.9
Metropolis 57.3
Castle 55.6
Pedestrian 55.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

cathedral 99.2
goth like 98.8
architecture 98.5
art 98.3
city 98
church 97.9
street 97.5
peasant 97.5
building 97.4
vintage 97.1
tower 95.4
travel 95.3
sepia 94.3
town 93.2
old 92.3
religion 92.1
great 91.7
monument 90.6
urban 89.9
print 89.2

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

building 55.2
architecture 54.7
sketch 46
palace 42.7
city 41.1
landmark 36.1
drawing 35.8
tower 34
representation 28.9
cathedral 26.6
tourism 26.4
travel 26.1
mosque 25.2
sky 24.3
town 23.2
river 22.5
historic 22
cityscape 21.8
famous 21.4
structure 21.2
house 20.7
monument 20.6
church 20.4
dome 20.3
ancient 19.9
residence 19.9
urban 19.2
bridge 18.9
old 18.8
religion 17.9
history 17.9
water 17.4
culture 17.1
temple 16.9
tourist 15.4
england 14.3
skyline 14.3
parliament 13.8
minaret 13.7
buildings 13.2
capital 12.5
downtown 12.5
place 12.1
landscape 11.9
castle 11.8
antique 11.5
medieval 11.5
scenic 11.4
historical 10.4
religious 10.3
construction 10.3
reflection 9.9
government 9.8
scene 9.5
dwelling 9.5
center 9.5
day 9.4
wall 9.4
destination 9.4
exterior 9.2
sunset 9
night 8.9
houses 8.7
grunge 8.5
silhouette 8.3
vintage 8.3
national 8.2
light 8
kingdom 7.8
pray 7.8
heritage 7.7
place of worship 7.7
panorama 7.6
united 7.6
fortress 7.5
retro 7.4
new 7.3
sea 7.1

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

sky 98.2
outdoor 98
text 86.2
building 85.4
furniture 80.9
church 79.5
cathedral 73
white 63.8
old 63.8
city 53.8
cabinet 33.5

Color Analysis

Categories

Captions

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-17

a photograph of a large cathedral like building with a clock tower

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

The image depicts the magnificent Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) in Milan, Italy. It is an intricate, Gothic-style architectural masterpiece characterized by its towering spires, elaborate carvings, and ornate façade. The cathedral dominates the scene, showcasing its grandeur with numerous pinnacles, statues, and pointed arches. The surrounding area appears relatively vacant, with a few buildings on both sides and an open square in front of the cathedral. The photo is sepia-toned, giving it a historic and vintage appearance.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano, a stunning example of Gothic architecture located in Milan, Italy. The cathedral is characterized by its elaborate facade with numerous spires and intricate stone carvings. The main front view shows the cathedral's impressive details, including statues, pinnacles, and large pointed arches. The photograph captures the grandeur and ornateness of the structure, highlighting its vertical elements and the expansive public square that surrounds it. There are a few buildings visible in the background, but they are dwarfed by the size and presence of the cathedral. The street is empty, giving prominence to the architectural beauty of the cathedral.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image depicts the iconic Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano, a magnificent Gothic cathedral located in the heart of Milan, Italy. The cathedral is shown in sepia tones, capturing the ornate and intricate architectural details of its facade, with its towering spires, ornate arches, and intricate carvings. The image provides a detailed view of the cathedral's exterior, showcasing its grandeur and the architectural mastery of its construction.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This is a historic sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano) in Milan, Italy. The image appears to be from the late 19th century and shows the magnificent Gothic cathedral in its full architectural glory. The cathedral's distinctive features are clearly visible, including its numerous spires, pinnacles, and elaborate Gothic decorations. The building's white marble façade stands out against the sky, and you can see the intricate details of its Gothic architecture, including flying buttresses, pointed arches, and countless sculptural elements. The photograph is taken from an angle that shows both the front façade and one side of the cathedral, with some surrounding buildings and streets visible. The ground appears unpaved, typical of that historical period, and there are what look like early trolley or tram tracks visible in the street. This is one of the largest churches in Italy and a prime example of Gothic architecture, taking nearly six centuries to complete.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano, in Milan, Italy. The cathedral is a large, Gothic-style building with intricate stone carvings and statues adorning its facade. The building is symmetrical, with a central tower rising above the rest of the structure.

In the foreground, there are several buildings and streets surrounding the cathedral, including a large square in front of it. The sky above is overcast, adding to the somber tone of the image.

The photograph appears to be an old one, likely taken in the late 19th or early 20th century, given the style of the buildings and the quality of the photograph. The image has a vintage feel to it, with a warm, muted color palette that adds to its nostalgic charm.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing the beauty and grandeur of the Milan Cathedral in a bygone era.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral, also known as the Duomo di Milano. The cathedral is a large Gothic-style building with intricate stone carvings and statues adorning its facade. It has a tall central spire and several smaller spires surrounding it.

In the foreground, there are several buildings and streets visible, including a large square in front of the cathedral. The sky above is overcast, giving the image a somber tone.

At the bottom of the image, there is a white border with text that reads "3615a MILANO La Cattedrale." Below this, there is a signature in black ink that appears to read "Giacomo Brogi." The overall atmosphere of the image suggests that it was taken in the late 19th or early 20th century, when photography was still a relatively new medium.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a black-and-white photograph of Milan Cathedral, a renowned architectural masterpiece. The cathedral's exterior is prominently featured, showcasing its intricate Gothic design. The photograph captures the cathedral from a low angle, emphasizing its towering spires, pointed arches, and elaborate stonework. The image also includes a street in front of the cathedral, with a few people walking on it, and some buildings on the right side. The photograph has a vintage look, suggesting that it was taken in the early 20th century.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image shows the front of the Milan Cathedral, also known as Duomo di Milano, in Italy. It is a large Gothic-style church with many windows, pillars, and statues. The cathedral has many spires and a tower at the center. The cathedral is surrounded by a road, and there are several buildings on the right side. The image has a watermark with the text "1816a MILANO La Cattedrale" and a signature at the bottom.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the Milan Cathedral, La Cattedrale, in Milan, Italy. The cathedral is the central focus, dominating the frame with its elaborate Gothic architecture. The photograph captures the cathedral from a slightly angled perspective, showcasing its intricate facade with numerous spires, statues, and decorative elements.

The cathedral's details are remarkably clear, highlighting the complex carvings and architectural design. The surrounding area appears to be a public square or plaza, with a few surrounding buildings visible in the background. The style and tone suggest that the photograph is vintage, likely dating back to the late 19th or early 20th century.

The scene is well-composed, emphasizing the grandeur of the cathedral. The photograph gives a sense of the scale of the structure, capturing the architectural beauty and historical significance of the Milan Cathedral.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

The photograph captures a sepia-toned view of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano). The cathedral dominates the frame with its intricate Gothic architecture, characterized by numerous spires, pinnacles, and statues. The facade is elaborately detailed, featuring multiple entrances and windows.

To the left of the cathedral, a building with a colonnaded arcade lines the side of the plaza. On the right, the square has a few other buildings in the periphery. The surrounding area is paved, with lines suggesting tram tracks intersecting the space.

The overall sepia tone gives the image an aged appearance, indicative of an older photograph.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano), a renowned Gothic cathedral located in Milan, Italy. This sepia-toned photograph captures the intricate architectural details of the cathedral's façade, which is adorned with numerous spires, pinnacles, and statues. The cathedral's elaborate design showcases the complexity and grandeur typical of Gothic architecture.

The façade features multiple large windows, including the central rose window, and several ornate portals. The structure is characterized by its verticality, emphasized by the tall, slender columns and the pointed arches. The surrounding area appears to be relatively quiet, with a few people visible, suggesting a historical photograph taken before the modern era.

The photograph is labeled "3215 MILANO La Cattedrale" at the bottom left, indicating it is part of a series or collection. The image is signed by the photographer, "Giorgio Sommer," at the bottom center, and there is additional text on the bottom right, which might be related to the print's edition or series number. The overall tone and composition of the photograph highlight the majestic and awe-inspiring nature of the Milan Cathedral.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a historical photograph depicting the Duomo di Milano, the famous cathedral in Milan, Italy. The cathedral is known for its Gothic architecture, characterized by its intricate spires, ornate details, and Gothic arches. The photograph appears to be an older one, possibly from the late 19th or early 20th century, given the sepia tone and style of the image. The surrounding area includes a square and nearby buildings, which were likely present during that time period as well. The text at the bottom of the image indicates that it is a photograph of the Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano).

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-05

This image is a historical photograph of Milan Cathedral (Duomo di Milano), an iconic Gothic cathedral located in Milan, Italy. The photograph appears to be from the late 19th or early 20th century, given its sepia tone and the style of the image. The cathedral is characterized by its ornate Gothic architecture, featuring numerous spires, pinnacles, and intricate sculptures. The facade is richly detailed with statues and decorative elements, and the cathedral's size and complexity are evident. The surrounding area includes a paved square with a few lampposts and some buildings in the background, indicating the urban setting of the cathedral. The image captures the grandeur and historical significance of this famous landmark.

Text analysis

Amazon

La
MILANO
Cattedrale.
3818 MILANO La Cattedrale.
edizioni
3818
edizioni BANK
mildren
BANK

Google

3818 a MILAN0 La Cattedrale.
3818
a
MILAN0
La
Cattedrale.