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Human Generated Data

Title

Le Puy, Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe

Date

1870s

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2662

Human Generated Data

Title

Le Puy, Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1870s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2662

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Nature 92.7
Outdoors 92.6
Ruins 90.5
Building 68.6
Architecture 67.6
Ground 59.7
Cliff 56.5
Archaeology 55.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

no person 98.9
monochrome 98.2
architecture 98.1
people 98
church 96.8
religion 96.8
travel 96.7
tower 96.1
landscape 95.6
temple 95
art 93.9
building 92
castle 91.9
one 91.3
city 90.2
ancient 90.1
sky 90
monument 90
tree 89.9
old 89.9

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

fortress 73.4
stone 41.6
ancient 40.7
architecture 36
history 35
sky 32.6
building 32.4
old 31.4
travel 30.3
landscape 29.8
castle 29.2
knoll 26.3
temple 25.1
tourism 24
landmark 23.5
monument 23.4
structure 20.4
rock 20
ruins 18.5
historic 18.4
tower 17.9
medieval 17.3
pyramid 17
memorial 16.8
wall 16.1
desert 15.9
vacation 15.6
construction 15.4
religion 15.3
grave 15.2
tourist 14.7
heritage 14.5
archeology 13.8
fortification 13.4
hill 13.1
famous 13.1
clouds 12.7
ruin 12.7
mountain 12.5
great 12.5
art 12.4
shrine 12.3
historical 12.3
church 12
culture 12
house 11.9
megalith 11.1
summer 11
pharaoh 10.9
stones 10.4
rocks 10.4
outdoor 10
scenery 9.9
tomb 9.9
hay 9.8
sand 9.8
rural 9.7
destination 9.4
sandstone 8.8
scenic 8.8
middle 8.7
sculpture 8.6
cemetery 8.4
city 8.3
exterior 8.3
statue 8.1
sunset 8.1
defensive structure 7.9
palace 7.9
civilization 7.9
fort 7.9
worship 7.7
outdoors 7.5
sun 7.3

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

outdoor 99.3
sky 91.4
black and white 85.3
building 83.7
castle 81.1
white 80.2
landscape 69.6
text 67.1
black 66
old 64

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Tree
Plant
Castle
Building
House

Clarifai

Tree 77.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

streetview architecture 99.7%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

a city in the past, history.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-22

a photograph of a large rock formation with a tower in the background

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-11

This black-and-white image depicts the Rocher d'Aiguilhe, a dramatic volcanic rock formation located in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. Atop the steep, conical rock stands the Chapel of Saint-Michel d'Aiguilhe, a Romanesque-style structure with intricate architectural features. The chapel features a tall bell tower and arched openings, perched precariously on the summit. Surrounding the rock are small buildings and cultivated fields, likely part of the village below. The photograph highlights the striking contrast between the natural formation and the man-made structure, showcasing the historical and cultural significance of the site.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-11

The image depicts a striking volcanic rock formation known as "Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe," located in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. Perched atop this towering, steep rock is the Chapel of Saint-Michel d'Aiguilhe. The chapel, with its Romanesque architectural style, is notable for its tall bell tower, intricate arches, and small windows. The rock itself is rugged and rises sharply from the surrounding landscape, creating a dramatic visual contrast with the open field and small buildings visible at its base. The entire scene is framed under a clear, expansive sky, enhancing the prominence of the rock and the chapel. The photograph, in sepia tone, has a classic, historical feel to it, emphasizing the enduring nature of this remarkable site.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image depicts a large, rocky outcrop with a church or cathedral perched atop it. The structure appears to be made of stone and has a tall bell tower or spire. The rocky cliff rises dramatically from the surrounding landscape, which includes some smaller buildings or structures at the base. The overall scene has a rugged, dramatic quality, with the imposing rock formation and the ancient-looking religious structure creating a striking visual contrast.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This is a historic photograph of Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe (the Aiguilhe Rock) in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. The image shows a remarkable volcanic plug - a dramatic needle-like rock formation that rises sharply from the surrounding landscape. Perched atop this steep volcanic rock is the Chapel of Saint-Michel d'Aiguilhe, a Romanesque chapel that was built in 969 AD. The chapel's bell tower and architecture are clearly visible at the summit of the rock. The photograph appears to be from the late 19th or early 20th century, given its sepia tones and photographic style. In the foreground, there are cultivated fields, and some buildings of the town can be seen at the base of the rock. This striking geological and architectural landmark rises approximately 280 feet (85 meters) above the surrounding area and remains one of the most distinctive features of Le Puy-en-Velay's landscape.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image depicts a sepia-toned photograph of a large rock formation with a church or castle situated atop it, surrounded by a small town. The rock formation is the central focus of the image, with the church or castle adding a sense of grandeur and history to the scene.

  • Rock Formation:
    • The rock formation is the dominant feature of the image.
    • It is large and imposing, with a flat top and steep sides.
    • The rock appears to be made of dark-colored stone, possibly granite or basalt.
  • Church or Castle:
    • The church or castle is situated atop the rock formation.
    • It has a tall tower and a large, arched entrance.
    • The building appears to be made of stone, with a tiled roof.
  • Town:
    • The town is situated at the base of the rock formation.
    • It consists of several small buildings, including houses and shops.
    • The town appears to be small and rural, with a few trees and fields surrounding it.
  • Background:
    • The background of the image is a clear sky.
    • There are no other notable features in the background, such as mountains or other landmarks.
  • Overall Impression:
    • The image conveys a sense of history and culture.
    • The rock formation and the church or castle suggest a long history of human habitation in the area.
    • The small town at the base of the rock formation adds to the sense of community and tradition.

In summary, the image depicts a large rock formation with a church or castle situated atop it, surrounded by a small town. The rock formation is the central focus of the image, with the church or castle adding a sense of grandeur and history to the scene. The town at the base of the rock formation adds to the sense of community and tradition, while the clear sky in the background provides a sense of openness and freedom.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of a rocky outcrop with a church on top, set against a backdrop of buildings and fields. The rocky outcrop is the central focus of the image, with a church situated at its summit. The church features a tall tower and arched windows, adding to its architectural interest.

In the foreground, a field stretches out, dotted with small plants and rocks. This field serves as a natural border between the rocky outcrop and the surrounding landscape. To the right of the rocky outcrop, several buildings are visible, including houses and other structures. These buildings appear to be part of a small village or town, which adds context to the scene.

At the bottom of the image, there is some text that reads "Le Puy - Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe - N.D. Phot." This text provides information about the location and photographer of the image, giving viewers a better understanding of the context in which it was taken.

Overall, the image presents a striking contrast between the natural beauty of the rocky outcrop and the human-made structures that surround it. The sepia tone adds a sense of nostalgia and timelessness to the image, making it feel like a historical document rather than a modern photograph.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is a black-and-white photograph of a castle perched atop a rocky cliff. The castle has a tower and a bell tower, and it is surrounded by a wall. The castle is located on top of a mountain, and it is surrounded by trees and plants. There are houses and buildings in the distance, and the sky is clear. The photograph has a watermark that reads "Le Puy - Le Rocher d'Aguilhe ND Phot."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is a photograph of a landscape, featuring a prominent rock formation with a structure on top. The photograph has a vintage appearance, suggesting it was taken in the past. The rock formation is a large, steep-sided hill or small mountain with a flat top, and it is covered in vegetation. On the top of the rock, there is a building that appears to be a church or a chapel, with a tall tower and a cross on top. The structure is surrounded by a wall or fence. In the foreground, there is a field with sparse vegetation, and in the background, there are more buildings and trees. The sky is clear and blue, with some clouds visible. The image has a watermark in the bottom left corner that reads "Le Puy - Le Rocher d'Aiguille - ND Phot." This suggests that the photograph was taken in Le Puy, a town in France known for its volcanic rock formations and religious sites. The watermark also indicates that the photograph was taken by a photographer named ND Phot.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

The sepia-toned image presents a dramatic view of "Le Puy - Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe", as indicated by the text along the bottom. A towering, dark rock formation dominates the scene, with a stone church and steeple perched precariously at its peak. The church has a bell tower.

A few arches have been built into the rock face itself, presumably to assist in accessing the site. The base of the rock is surrounded by a scattering of buildings and greenery, blending into the outskirts of a town or city that stretches into the background.

In the foreground, a field of crops or low vegetation provides a contrasting texture to the ruggedness of the rock, adding depth and scale to the composition. The sky is a solid, overcast tone, emphasizing the starkness of the rock and the architectural structure. The image bears the number "143" in the lower left corner, possibly an inventory number. The composition and toning suggest that this is an older photograph, likely a historic document of the region.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

This is a vintage photograph, likely taken in the late 19th or early 20th century, depicting a striking landscape. The central focus is a massive, towering rock formation. Perched atop the rock is a structure that appears to be a church or cathedral, featuring a tall bell tower and arched openings. The rock itself dominates the image, its rugged texture and sheer size creating a powerful presence.

In the foreground, a field of what looks like crops or cultivated land stretches out. In the middle ground, there are a few small houses and buildings nestled around the base of the rock, adding a sense of scale. A town or village is visible in the distance, partially obscured by trees and the muted tones of the photograph.

The sepia tone of the image suggests an early photographic process, such as an albumen print. The overall composition emphasizes the grandeur of the natural formation and the human presence in its shadow. The title at the bottom of the image identifies it as "Le Puy - Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe," which likely refers to the location.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-01

The image depicts a historical photograph of a large rock formation with a structure at its peak, identified as "Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe" in Le Puy, France. The rock is steep and imposing, rising dramatically from the surrounding landscape. At the top of the rock, there is a prominent chapel or church with a bell tower, which appears to be an architectural marvel given its location.

In the foreground, there is a cultivated field, possibly for agriculture, with some sparse vegetation. To the right of the rock, there are several buildings, likely part of the town of Le Puy, which provide a sense of scale to the massive rock formation. The photograph is in sepia tones, indicating it is an old image, possibly from the late 19th or early 20th century. The bottom of the image includes the text "Le Puy - Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe" and "ND Phot," which likely refers to the photographer or photography studio.

Overall, the image captures the striking natural and architectural beauty of this location, highlighting the impressive feat of constructing a building atop such a steep and high rock.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-24

This is a historical black-and-white photograph of a famous site, "Le Rocher d'Aiguille" (The Needle Rock), located in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. The photograph showcases a large, dramatically shaped rock formation with a church or chapel perched atop it. The structure atop the rock appears to have a tower and a dome-like roof, indicating its historical and religious significance. Below the rock, there is a small village or collection of buildings, and in the foreground, there is a field with some vegetation. The landscape is characterized by a mix of natural and man-made features, with the rock formation standing out as the central focus. The image has a sepia tone, suggesting it is an older photograph, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-24

This is a black-and-white photograph of the Le Rocher d'Aiguille (Needle Rock) in Le Puy-en-Velay, France. The image showcases a large, steep volcanic rock formation that rises prominently from the surrounding landscape. At the summit of the rock, there is a chapel with a tall bell tower, which is a significant landmark and pilgrimage site. The rock is surrounded by a small town with various buildings at its base, and there are fields in the foreground. The photograph has a vintage appearance, suggesting it was taken in the late 19th or early 20th century. The text at the bottom of the image reads "Le Puy. — Le Rocher d'Aiguille" and "ND Phot." indicating the location and the photographer.

Text analysis

Amazon

Rocher
143
ND
Le
ND Phot.
Phot.
Puy.
Le Puy. to Le Rocher d'Aigutthe
d'Aigutthe
to

Google

143 Le Puy = Le Rocher d'Aiguilhe ND
143
Le
Puy
=
Rocher
d'Aiguilhe
ND