Human Generated Data

Title

Deadwood, Black Hills, D. T., Center of Trade

Date

1880s

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2587

Human Generated Data

Title

Deadwood, Black Hills, D. T., Center of Trade

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1880s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, 2.2002.2587

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2021-12-15

Landscape 100
Nature 100
Outdoors 100
Scenery 100
Aerial View 99.6
Art 75
Panoramic 59.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-25

no person 98.7
landscape 98.4
mountain 98.2
sepia 98.2
travel 97.4
hill 96.1
road 95.9
desert 95.5
house 94.7
city 94.4
town 94.3
architecture 93.2
tree 93.1
outdoors 92.3
vehicle 91.9
valley 91.1
people 91
nature 90.9
home 90.5
cropland 90.4

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

mountain 54.2
landscape 50.7
mountains 45.5
highland 34.4
rock 34
land 33.4
desert 32.9
sky 31.4
sand 31.1
travel 29.7
range 28.5
valley 27.7
tourism 25.6
park 25.6
steppe 22.5
clouds 22
national 21.8
crater 20.3
canyon 20.3
scenic 20.2
geological formation 20
dry 19.5
natural depression 19.5
outdoors 19.5
river 19.4
peak 19.4
plain 19.1
hill 18.8
earth 17.2
geology 16.6
soil 16.3
stone 16.1
forest 15.8
rocks 15.1
vacation 13.9
cloud 13.8
arid 13.7
brown 13.3
knoll 12.9
ascent 12.8
summer 12.3
dune 12.1
water 12
wilderness 11.9
volcanic 11.8
snow 11.8
environment 11.5
adventure 11.4
slope 11.3
scenery 10.9
horizon 10.8
hills 10.7
rural 10.6
area 10.5
scene 10.4
cliff 10.3
countryside 10.1
outdoor 10
trees 9.8
bush 9.6
extreme 9.6
grass 9.5
color 9.5
day 9.4
nobody 9.4
lake 9.2
barren 8.9
erosion 8.8
terrain 8.8
volcano 8.8
natural 8.7
majestic 8.7
colorful 8.6
dirt 8.6
panorama 8.6
journey 8.5
tree 8.5
cloudy 8.5
ravine 8.3
peaceful 8.3
ridge 8.3
road 8.2
ground 8.1
light 8
high 7.8
hiking 7.7
stones 7.6
hot 7.6
basin 7.5
calm 7.3
mine 7.1

Google
created on 2021-12-15

Mountain 91.8
Nature 90
Black 89.6
Sky 88.2
Landscape 80.6
Tree 80.2
Rural area 79.1
Tints and shades 77.3
Slope 76.7
Monochrome photography 76.4
Rectangle 72.8
Monochrome 72.4
Hill 72.1
Natural landscape 71.5
Mountain range 70.2
History 68
Valley 67.8
Art 67.6
Town 65.4
Paper product 63.1

Microsoft
created on 2021-12-15

mountain 99.9
outdoor 99.8
snow 99.7
tree 89.6
sky 89.2
text 86.7
fog 62.2
nature 61
slope 46.5

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting

Clarifai

Tree
House

AWS Rekognition

Painting 75%

Clarifai

Tree 94.5%

Clarifai

Tree 93.5%

Clarifai

Tree 84.5%

Clarifai

Tree 83.2%

Clarifai

Tree 78.8%

Clarifai

Tree 76.2%

Clarifai

Tree 73.1%

Clarifai

Tree 72.3%

Clarifai

Tree 71.9%

Clarifai

Tree 70.6%

Clarifai

Tree 65.5%

Clarifai

Tree 61%

Clarifai

Tree 59.8%

Clarifai

Tree 59.3%

Clarifai

Tree 56.7%

Clarifai

Tree 54.5%

Clarifai

Tree 50.8%

Clarifai

Tree 50.7%

Clarifai

Tree 45.1%

Clarifai

Tree 44.7%

Clarifai

Tree 42.8%

Clarifai

Tree 41.8%

Clarifai

Tree 41%

Clarifai

Tree 39.9%

Clarifai

Tree 39.4%

Clarifai

Tree 37.8%

Clarifai

Tree 37.3%

Clarifai

Tree 36.8%

Clarifai

Tree 36.7%

Clarifai

Tree 35.2%

Clarifai

Tree 33.7%

Clarifai

House 49%

Clarifai

House 39.7%

Clarifai

House 36.3%

Clarifai

House 36.3%

Clarifai

House 33.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2021-12-15

nature landscape 99.9%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

a city in the past, history.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-15

a photograph of a view of a town with a mountain in the background

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image is a historic, sepia-toned photograph of the town of Deadwood, located in the Black Hills of Dakota Territory (D.T.), likely taken in the late 19th century. The perspective looks down from an elevated position, capturing the layout of the bustling town nestled in a rugged valley surrounded by forested hills and steep terrain.

The town consists of densely packed wooden buildings, indicating a thriving center of trade and activity. The streets are relatively organized, but the overall structure is typical of frontier settlements during the gold rush era. The buildings vary in size, with a mix of residential homes and larger structures, perhaps commercial establishments or warehouses. A small stream or river winds through the valley, further emphasizing the town's placement in a natural setting.

The pine-covered hills in the background suggest the remote and mountainous location of Deadwood. Dirt roads and paths snake across the hillsides, and isolated structures can be seen in the distance. The photograph captures the spirit of a pioneering settlement during a significant era in American history.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of Deadwood, located in the Black Hills, Dakota Territory, taken in the late 19th century. The photo is shot from an elevated vantage point, overlooking the town nestled in a valley surrounded by hills and mountains. The town is populated with numerous buildings, likely constructed during a boom period, evident by their densely packed arrangement. The buildings appear to have flat or gently sloping roofs, typical of the architecture during that era.

The area is surrounded by hills covered with trees, creating a backdrop of natural vegetation. The streets are visible, running in a grid-like pattern through the town. The overall scene reflects a bustling center of trade, indicating that Deadwood was a significant hub of activity at the time the photograph was taken. This image captures a historical moment in the development of frontier towns in the American West during the period of westward expansion.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows a panoramic view of a town nestled in a mountainous landscape. The town appears to be Deadwood, located in the Black Hills region of South Dakota, as indicated by the caption. The image is in sepia tone, giving it an antique, historical feel. The town is situated in a valley surrounded by rugged, forested hills and mountains. The buildings and structures in the town are densely packed together, suggesting a bustling commercial center. Overall, the image captures the picturesque setting and character of this historic mining town in the American West.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The sepia-toned image shows an aerial view of a historic mining town nestled in a mountainous, forested landscape. The town consists of numerous wooden buildings and structures densely packed together, following the contours of the hilly terrain. A main road winds through the center of town.

The buildings appear to be a mix of residential houses, commercial establishments, and possibly some industrial or mining-related structures. The roofs of the buildings create a textured, angular pattern across the town.

Surrounding the settlement are steep, tree-covered hills and mountains. The rugged, natural landscape provides a striking contrast to the man-made town in the center of the frame.

The photograph is labeled "Deadwood, Black Hills, D.T. Center of Trade." This suggests the image depicts the famous mining town of Deadwood, located in the Black Hills of what was then Dakota Territory (D.T.), likely in the late 19th century during the town's heyday as a center of the gold rush and frontier trade.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This is a historic sepia-toned photograph showing an aerial view of Deadwood, South Dakota in the Black Hills during what appears to be the late 1800s. The image shows the town nestled in a valley between steep hillsides, with buildings concentrated along the main street that follows the natural contours of the valley. The town consists of numerous wooden and brick buildings typical of a frontier mining town, with commercial structures in the center and smaller residential buildings spreading outward. The surrounding hills are partially forested and show evidence of mining activity and early development. The photograph appears to be taken from an elevated position, possibly a hillside overlooking the town, giving a clear view of the settlement's layout and its relationship to the surrounding mountainous terrain. The image is labeled as "Deadwood, Black Hills, D.T." (Dakota Territory) and noted as the "Center of Trade."

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

This image is a sepia-toned photograph of the town of Deadwood, South Dakota, taken from an elevated vantage point. The town is situated in a valley surrounded by mountains and hills covered with trees.

In the foreground, there are large rocks and trees. In the middle ground, the town's buildings are densely packed, with many of them being one- or two-story structures. The buildings appear to be a mix of residential and commercial properties, with some having flat roofs and others having pitched roofs.

In the background, the mountains and hills rise up, creating a sense of depth and scale. The sky above is overexposed, giving it a bright, washed-out appearance.

At the bottom of the image, there is a caption that reads "Deadwood, Black Hills, D.T." and "Center of Trade." This suggests that the photograph was taken during the late 19th century, when Deadwood was a thriving mining town and commercial center in the Black Hills region of South Dakota.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of the town of Deadwood, South Dakota, taken from a high vantage point.

Key Features:

  • The town is nestled in a valley surrounded by hills and mountains.
  • Buildings are densely packed along the main street, which runs diagonally through the center of the image.
  • The buildings appear to be a mix of residential and commercial structures, with some having multiple stories.
  • A railroad track runs along the left side of the image, parallel to the main street.
  • In the foreground, large rocks and trees are visible, adding depth and texture to the scene.
  • The background features rolling hills and mountains, creating a sense of context and location.

Overall Impression:

The image provides a glimpse into the history of Deadwood, South Dakota, showcasing its layout and architecture during a specific time period. The sepia tone adds a sense of nostalgia and timelessness to the photograph, making it a valuable historical artifact.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

The image is an old photograph of a town in the mountains. The town is surrounded by mountains, with a river running through the center. The buildings are mostly made of wood and brick, and many of them have chimneys. The town is surrounded by trees, and there are a few patches of grass. The photograph has a vintage look, with a brownish tint and a slightly blurry quality.

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

The image is a vintage photograph of a town nestled in the Black Hills of South Dakota. The photograph is sepia-toned, giving it an old-fashioned feel. The town is situated in a valley surrounded by hills and mountains, with a river running through it. The town has many buildings, including houses, shops, and a church. The buildings are made of wood and have a rustic look. The photograph also shows a large rock formation in the foreground.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

The image is a vintage sepia-toned photograph, presenting an elevated view of a town nestled within a valley, surrounded by rolling hills or mountains. The town, densely packed with buildings, appears to follow the course of a waterway that snakes through the valley floor. The buildings seem to be primarily one or two stories tall, with a mix of gabled and flat roofs.

In the foreground, there's a rocky outcrop, possibly the vantage point from which the photograph was taken, with a few evergreen trees adding depth to the composition. The hills or mountains surrounding the town are covered with sparse vegetation, giving them a textured appearance. The landscape suggests a dry or arid climate, typical of mountainous regions.

At the bottom of the image, there's text that reads "No. 5704. Deadwood, Black Hills, D.T. Center of Trade." This text provides historical context, identifying the town as Deadwood in the Black Hills of Dakota Territory, and describing it as a "Center of Trade," suggesting its importance as a commercial hub. The image captures a moment in time, preserving a view of Deadwood in its early development.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

This is a vintage photograph, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century, depicting a wide aerial view of Deadwood, Black Hills, Dakota Territory. The sepia-toned image offers a glimpse into the historical landscape and town layout.

Here's a breakdown:

  • Setting: The town is nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling hills, suggesting a mountainous or canyon-like environment. The terrain is sparsely forested, with visible areas of hillside.
  • Town: The town is densely built, with many buildings closely packed together. The architecture suggests a pioneer or mining town style. There are rows of buildings aligned along the main road. There also appears to be a train running through town.
  • Perspective: The photograph is taken from an elevated viewpoint, possibly on a hillside, offering a clear perspective of the town's layout. The foreground contains large rock formations.
  • Atmosphere: The image is in a vintage style, likely printed using an old photographic process. The sepia tone creates a nostalgic and historical feel.
  • Text: There is text at the bottom indicating that the image is of "Deadwood, Black Hills, D. T. Center of Trade."

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-05-24

The image is a historical photograph depicting the town of Deadwood, located in the Black Hills of South Dakota, United States. The photograph appears to be from the late 19th or early 20th century, given the architectural style and the sepia tone of the image.

Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Landscape and Setting:

    • The town is nestled in a valley surrounded by rolling hills and mountains, covered with dense forests.
    • The terrain is rugged, with steep slopes and rocky outcrops visible in the foreground.
  2. Town Layout:

    • The town is densely built with numerous structures, primarily wooden buildings with pitched roofs.
    • The buildings are closely packed, indicating a bustling community.
    • There are several larger, multi-story buildings, likely serving as commercial or public structures, interspersed among smaller residential buildings.
  3. Roads and Infrastructure:

    • A network of roads and pathways crisscrosses the town, connecting the various buildings.
    • The roads appear to be unpaved, typical of the era.
  4. Architecture:

    • The architecture is characteristic of the frontier period, with simple, functional designs.
    • Many buildings have false fronts, a common feature in Western towns of that time, giving the illusion of grandeur.
  5. Economic Activity:

    • The caption "Center of Trade" suggests that Deadwood was an important commercial hub, likely due to the mining industry that flourished in the Black Hills during that period.
  6. Photographic Style:

    • The sepia tone and slight blurriness are indicative of early photographic techniques.
    • The photograph provides a panoramic view, capturing the entire town from an elevated vantage point.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the historical setting of Deadwood, showcasing its development and significance during the frontier era.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This is a sepia-toned photograph depicting the town of Deadwood, located in the Black Hills region of the Dakota Territory. The image shows a bird's-eye view of the town, with a dense cluster of buildings that appear to be commercial and residential structures. The architecture suggests a time period likely from the late 19th century, consistent with the history of Deadwood, which was a bustling gold mining town during the late 1800s.

The town is surrounded by rolling hills and forested areas, with a road or route winding through it. The foreground of the image includes a rocky outcrop and some trees, adding to the natural setting of the town. The bottom of the image contains text that reads, "No. 176 - Deadwood, Black Hills, D. T. Center of Trade." This indicates that the photo is labeled and serves as a historical record of the town's significance as a trade hub.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-10

This image is a sepia-toned photograph of a historic town nestled in a valley surrounded by hilly terrain. The town appears to be densely built with a mix of residential and commercial buildings, all arranged in a grid-like pattern. The architecture suggests an older time period, possibly the late 19th century.

The photograph was taken from an elevated position, possibly a hill or a mountain, as indicated by the rocky foreground and the surrounding hills and mountains. There are trees scattered throughout the landscape, and a river or stream can be seen meandering through the town. The image has a vintage feel to it, with a label at the bottom reading "476 Deadwood, Black Hills, D.T. Center of Trade," indicating that this is Deadwood in the Black Hills of Dakota Territory, known for being a center of trade during that era. The overall composition captures the essence of a bustling frontier town set against a backdrop of rugged natural beauty.

Text analysis

Amazon

Black
of
Center of Trade.
Center
Trade.
Hills,
D.T.
Deadwood,
هلا 5704 Deadwood, Black Hills, D.T.
هلا
5704

Google

Na s7o Deadwood, Black Hills, D. T Center of Trade..
Na
s7o
Deadwood,
Black
Hills,
D.
T
Center
of
Trade..