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Human Generated Data

Title

Explorers Column, CaƱon de Chelle, Arizona

Date

1873

People

Artist: Timothy H. O'Sullivan, American 1840 - 1882

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3758

Human Generated Data

Title

Explorers Column, CaƱon de Chelle, Arizona

People

Artist: Timothy H. O'Sullivan, American 1840 - 1882

Date

1873

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3758

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Art 92.2
Architecture 91.1
Building 91.1
Pillar 79.6
Column 79.6
Painting 76.8
Archaeology 68.2
Drawing 63.3
Monument 57.8
Shrine 55.7
Temple 55.7
Worship 55.7

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

art 99.6
ancient 98.4
travel 98.1
tower 97.8
architecture 97.6
old 96.9
no person 96.7
sculpture 96.7
sepia pigment 96.4
monument 96.2
people 95.6
statue 94.9
desert 93.1
religion 93
sky 92.9
painting 92.9
temple 92.3
antique 91.7
building 90.6
stone 90.3

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

sketch 75
drawing 54.5
representation 45.5
paper 23.5
money 21.2
currency 18.8
dollar 18.5
old 16
retro 14.7
cash 14.6
finance 14.3
bill 14.2
building 14.2
bank 13.4
banking 12.9
grunge 12.8
business 12.7
financial 12.5
antique 12.4
art 12
architecture 11.7
wealth 11.7
structure 11.6
design 11.2
ancient 11.2
vintage 10.7
dollars 10.6
exchange 10.5
texture 10.4
savings 10.2
city 9.4
investment 9.2
color 8.9
bills 8.7
pay 8.6
loan 8.6
bookend 8.6
travel 8.4
mosque 8.1
brown 8.1
us 7.7
culture 7.7
old fashioned 7.6
rich 7.4
page 7.4
tourism 7.4
style 7.4
symbol 7.4
historic 7.3
aged 7.2
landmark 7.2
history 7.1
wall 7.1
device 7.1
house 7

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 99.9
drawing 92.4
sign 77.9
sketch 77.8
ancient 70.4
archaeology 53.6
ruin 52.8
stone 10.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Tree

Clarifai

Tree 35.2%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

streetview architecture 99.5%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

a close up of a sign 85.7%
close up of a sign 82.7%
a sign on a wall 72.2%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-13

a city in the past, history.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of two old time photos of a tall tower

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from the "Expedition of 1873," showing a tall, narrow rock formation in a desert landscape. This geological feature stands prominently, resembling a vertical spire or pillar, with rugged texture and visible erosion marks. To its background are larger rock formations and cliffs indicating an arid or semi-arid area. The card itself is bordered in a bright yellow frame, a typical design of stereograph cards intended for stereoscopic viewing. Text on the card identifies the expedition as being led by 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler of the Corps of Engineers, suggesting this photo was part of a survey or exploration of the American West during the late 19th century.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from the "Expedition of 1873" taken under the command of 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler. The photograph features a tall, narrow, towering rock formation, possibly a spire or monolith, set in a desert landscape with platy, striated cliffs or large rock faces in the background. The rock formation is quite prominent and occupies the center of the image, with a ground level that shows sparse vegetation typical of arid environments. The photograph is presented on a yellow card, which is characteristic of stereo views from the late 19th century, intended to give a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The photo has two nearly identical images side by side. The card notes the photographer's expedition and leadership command on the margins.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-21

The image shows a stereo photograph of a large, towering rock formation in a desert or arid landscape. The rock formation appears to be made of light-colored, weathered stone and has a distinctive, angular shape. The image is presented in a stereoscopic format, with two slightly offset views of the same scene, suggesting it was intended to be viewed through a stereoscopic viewer to create a three-dimensional effect.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-21

This is a historical stereoscopic photograph from 1873 showing the Needle Rock formation in Monument Valley. The image shows a dramatic natural stone spire or pinnacle rising dramatically against a backdrop of mesa cliffs. The rock formation appears to be quite tall and slender, jutting vertically from the desert floor. The photograph has a sepia tone typical of images from that era, and being a stereoscopic image, it consists of two nearly identical side-by-side views that would have created a 3D effect when viewed through a proper stereoscope. The yellow border and text on the card indicates this was part of an expedition series, with "EXPEDITION OF 1873" visible on the left side of the mount.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image is a stereograph of the Monument Valley, which is a Navajo Tribal Park located on the Arizona-Utah border. The stereograph is a pair of photographs taken from slightly different angles, allowing the viewer to create a 3D image by looking through a stereoscope.

  • Image Description:
    • The stereograph shows a large rock formation in the center of the image.
    • The rock formation is tall and narrow, with a flat top and a rough, weathered surface.
    • The background of the image is a light gray color, with a few darker gray clouds visible in the sky.
    • The overall effect of the image is one of grandeur and majesty, with the large rock formation dominating the scene.
  • Text:
    • The text on the left side of the image reads "EXPEDITION OF 1873" in small letters.
    • The text on the right side of the image reads "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding" in small letters.
  • Background:
    • The background of the image is a light gray color, with a few darker gray clouds visible in the sky.
    • The overall effect of the background is one of simplicity and elegance, allowing the viewer to focus on the rock formation in the center of the image.

Overall, the image is a beautiful and evocative representation of the natural world, capturing the grandeur and majesty of the Monument Valley.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image is a sepia-toned stereoscopic photograph of a tall rock formation, likely taken in the 19th century. The photograph is divided into two identical images, one on the left and one on the right, which are meant to be viewed through a stereoscope to create a 3D effect.

Key Features:

  • Rock Formation: The central feature of the photograph is a tall, narrow rock formation that rises from the ground. The formation is composed of layered rock and has a distinctive shape, with a wide base and a narrower top.
  • Surrounding Landscape: The rock formation is situated in a desert or semi-arid landscape, with a flat, sandy or rocky terrain stretching out around it. In the background, there are other rock formations and hills visible.
  • Photographic Details: The photograph is printed on a yellow card with rounded corners, which is typical of stereoscopic photographs from the 19th century. The card has a curved cutout at the top, allowing the viewer to see the image more clearly when viewed through a stereoscope.
  • Text: On the left side of the card, there is text that reads "EXPEDITION OF 1873." On the right side, there is text that reads "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding."

Historical Context:

  • Expedition: The photograph was likely taken during an expedition led by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, who was a member of the Corps of Engineers. The expedition was probably conducted in the American West, given the desert landscape and rock formations depicted in the photograph.
  • Stereoscopic Photography: Stereoscopic photography was a popular technique in the 19th century, allowing viewers to see images in 3D. The use of stereoscopic photography for documenting expeditions and landscapes was common during this period.

Overall, the image provides a unique glimpse into the geological features of the American West during the 19th century, as well as the photographic techniques used to document these features.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a vintage photograph featuring a striking rock formation, likely a natural monument or geological feature. The photograph is presented in a split-view format, with two identical images side by side, creating a stereoscopic effect. The rock formation is prominently displayed in the center of the image, towering above the surrounding landscape. The rock formation appears to be made of sandstone or a similar sedimentary rock, with distinct layers and striations visible on its surface.

The photograph has a sepia-toned color palette, giving it an antique and nostalgic appearance. The image is framed by a yellow border, with the words "EXPEDITION OF 1873" written in black text along the left side. The text "LIEUT. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers, Commanding" is also visible in the upper right corner of the image.

The rock formation and the surrounding landscape appear to be in a desert or arid environment, with sparse vegetation and a dry, dusty terrain. The photograph captures the grandeur and majesty of the natural landscape, showcasing the power and beauty of the Earth's geological processes.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a stereoscopic photograph of a natural rock formation. It consists of two identical images side by side, creating a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The photograph is in black and white, with a yellowish tint. The rock formation is tall and narrow, with a flat top and a pointed tip. It is surrounded by other rock formations and a vast, open landscape.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

This is a stereograph, a type of photograph that, when viewed through a special viewer, creates a three-dimensional effect. The image captures a striking desert landscape.

Detailed Description:

  • Subject: The primary focus is a tall, imposing rock formation that appears to be a sandstone tower or spire. It rises dramatically from the landscape, dominating the center of each view. Behind the tower are other, less tall, but also massive, rock formations.
  • Setting: The image clearly shows a desert or arid environment. The terrain is composed of eroded rock and slopes.
  • Composition: The image is divided into two identical views, typical of stereographs. The rock formations are the central subject of both. The views are set within arched frames, and are on a yellow backing.
  • Technical aspects:
    • The photograph has a sepia tone, common for the era.
    • The lighting suggests a bright, perhaps midday, sun. Shadows are visible.
    • The picture is labeled, indicating it was taken during the Expedition of 1873, led by 1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, from the Corps of Engineers.

In Summary: The image is a historic stereograph depicting a dramatic landscape in the American Southwest. The tall, unique rock formations are the most striking feature, and the scene is a good example of the era's fascination with the American West.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a stereoscopic card from 1873, framed by a yellow border. The card features two slightly different photographs of a tall, monumental rock formation standing in front of a mesa. The rock formation is a towering pillar, narrower at the top, with visible layers and textures. It rises prominently from a gentle slope covered with sparse vegetation. Behind the pillar, a broad mesa stretches across the scene, exhibiting a layered structure with various shades and textures. The sky is a uniform light tone, suggesting a clear, bright day.

To the left of the left image and to the right of the right image, text is visible. On the left, "EXPEDITION OF 1873" is written vertically. On the right, there's also vertical text indicating "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding."

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from 1878, depicting a tall, slender rock formation in a desert landscape. Stereoscopic photographs are designed to be viewed with a stereoscope to create a 3D effect. The rock formation appears to be a spire or a hoodoo, which is a tall, thin spire of rock protruding from the bottom of an arid basin or badland. The formation stands prominently against a clear sky, with a flat-topped mesa or cliff in the background.

The photograph is credited to "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers Commanding," indicating that it was taken during an expedition led by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The image is labeled "Expedition of 1878," suggesting it was part of a geographical or geological survey conducted in that year. The landscape depicted is likely from the American Southwest, known for its unique rock formations and arid climate.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph from the expedition of 1873, as indicated by the text on the left side of both panels. It features a dramatic rock formation in a desert-like environment, with a tall, narrow, and weathered sandstone pillar standing prominently in the foreground. The background consists of a rugged, layered landscape with additional rock formations and sparse vegetation. The stereoscopic nature of the photograph suggests it was intended for viewing through a stereoscope, which would produce a three-dimensional effect when viewed. The text on the right side identifies the expedition and credits a member of the expedition, Lieutenant Geo. M. Wheeler, who was in charge of the Corps of Engineers. The overall aesthetic and style of the photograph are characteristic of scientific and exploratory documentation from the late 19th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph from the "Expedition of 1873," as indicated by the text on the left side of the image. The photograph was taken under the command of 1st Lieutenant Geo. M. Wheeler of the Corps of Engineers. The image shows a tall, narrow rock formation standing prominently against a backdrop of a larger rock structure. The rock formation appears weathered and eroded, with visible cracks and crevices. The surrounding landscape includes some vegetation and a clear sky. The stereoscopic effect is designed to create a three-dimensional view when viewed with a stereoscope. The yellow border of the image adds a vintage feel to the photograph.

Text analysis

Amazon

Engineers
OF
Corps
of
1st
GEO.
Lieut.
EXPEDITION
Corps of Engineers Commanding.
EXPEDITION OF 1873.
1873.
Commanding.
1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER,
WHEELER,
M.
NON

Google

EXPEDITION OF 1873. 1st Lieut. GEO. M. VWHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding.
EXPEDITION
OF
1873.
1st
Lieut.
GEO.
M.
VWHEELER,
Corps
of
Engineers
Commanding.