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Human Generated Data

Title

The CaƱon of Kanab Creek

Date

1872

People

Artist: William Bell, American 1830 - 1910

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3680

Human Generated Data

Title

The CaƱon of Kanab Creek

People

Artist: William Bell, American 1830 - 1910

Date

1872

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3680

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Soil 96.9
Archaeology 92.7
Brick 80.4
Collage 79.4
Poster 79.4
Advertisement 79.4
Ground 72.9
Building 69.9
Monastery 67.5
Housing 67.5
Architecture 67.5
Rock 59.3
Wall 57.6
Crypt 56.7
Ruins 56.5
Arch 55.8
Arched 55.8

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

no person 99.6
ancient 97.5
outdoors 95.9
travel 95.6
stone 95.3
old 95.2
antique 94.5
architecture 94.3
soil 91.4
dirty 90.8
retro 90.8
sand 90.4
nature 88.3
sky 87.6
paper 86.9
summer 86.2
building 84.8
landscape 83.1
archaeology 82.5
grave 81.7

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

stone 83.7
memorial 79.2
gravestone 71.1
structure 54.2
ancient 52.8
history 46.6
old 43.2
architecture 38.4
travel 38.1
grave 33.8
tourism 33
monument 31.8
historic 31.2
fortress 29.7
building 28.9
ruins 28.3
landmark 28
castle 27.4
megalith 27.3
historical 26.4
famous 26.1
wall 24.3
culture 24
sky 23
rock 22.6
ruin 22.4
past 21.3
tower 20.6
landscape 20.1
archeology 19.6
medieval 19.2
tourist 19.1
roman 16.6
england 16.2
brick 16
arch 15.7
antique 15.6
construction 15.4
temple 14.6
place 14
bridge 13.8
fortification 13.5
town 13
exterior 12.9
cemetery 12.5
fort 11.8
walls 11.7
religion 11.7
mountain 11.6
mystery 11.5
middle 11.5
rampart 11
city 10.8
civilization 10.8
great 10.5
outdoors 10.5
site 10.3
grass 10.3
stronghold 9.9
arches 9.8
architectural 9.6
desert 9.3
east 9.3
church 9.3
column 8.9
mysterious 8.7
turkey 8.7
attraction 8.6
united 8.6
stones 8.5
traditional 8.3
viaduct 8.2
ruined 7.9
columns 7.9
sandstone 7.8
high 7.8
palace 7.8
heritage 7.7
built 7.7
summer 7.7
village 7.7
sculpture 7.7
window 7.3
house 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 99.8
building 91.9
drawing 90.3
building material 76.7
sign 69.4
handwriting 66.5
stone 52.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Picture frame

AWS Rekognition

Rug 80.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

paintings art 76.2%
streetview architecture 21.7%
nature landscape 1.6%

Captions

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-11

a city in the past, history.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-16

a photograph of two old time photos of a mountain scene

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-15

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from the "Expedition of 1872," led by 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler of the Corps of Engineers. It depicts a rugged canyon landscape, likely in the American Southwest. Massive vertical rock walls extend upward, with layers of striated stone showcasing erosion over time. At the bottom of the canyon, two figures (likely members of the expedition) are visible, standing among uneven rocks and debris. The scene captures the dramatic scale and remote beauty of the environment, illustrating exploration during that era. The photo is bordered by yellow cardstock and provides a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-15

The image is a stereograph showing a rugged canyon landscape. It is a historical photograph from the "Expedition of 1872," led by 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler of the Corps of Engineers. The stereograph is designed to be viewed through a stereoscope, creating a three-dimensional effect when the two slightly different images (left and right) are merged by the viewer's eyes.

The scene depicts an imposing canyon with sheer, towering rock walls, indicative of the natural grandeur found in the American West. The canyon appears narrow and enclosed, with a rocky floor strewn with boulders. There appears to be at least one person near the center of the foreground, possibly an explorer or a surveyor from the expedition, emphasizing the scale and isolation of the setting. The sunlight illuminates the upper portion of the canyon wall, providing contrast to the darker lower areas, showcasing the texture and verticality of the rock formations. The sepia-tone and the photographic quality reflect the era's technological limitations and historical context.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image appears to be a stereoscopic photograph depicting a rugged, rocky landscape. The scene shows a deep canyon or gorge with steep, towering cliffs on either side. The rocks and terrain appear to be quite rough and uneven, with various crevices and formations visible. The overall atmosphere conveys a sense of grandeur and natural beauty in this remote, dramatic landscape.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This is a stereoscopic photograph from 1872 showing a dramatic canyon or gorge landscape. The image features towering rock walls that create a narrow passage between them. The rock formations appear to be layered sedimentary cliffs with steep, nearly vertical faces. At the bottom of the canyon, there appears to be some rocky debris and boulders scattered on the ground. The photograph has the characteristic sepia tones of early photography, and is mounted on a yellow card mount typical of stereoscopic images from that era. The label indicates this was part of an "Expedition of 1872" and includes text referencing "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, Commanding."

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a stereograph, a type of photograph that uses two images to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The stereograph depicts a rugged landscape with large rock formations and boulders.

  • The image is divided into two halves, each showing a slightly different view of the same scene.
  • The left half of the image shows a large rock formation in the center, with smaller rocks and boulders scattered around it.
  • The right half of the image shows a similar view, but with a slightly different angle and perspective.
  • The two halves are separated by a vertical line, which helps to create the 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope.
  • The image is labeled "EXPEDITION OF 1872" on the left side and "1st LIEUT. GEO. M. WHEELER. CORPS OF ENGINEERS, COMMANDING" on the right side.
  • The background of the image is a light yellow color, which provides a subtle contrast to the darker tones of the rock formations and boulders.

Overall, the image provides a detailed and immersive view of the rugged landscape, allowing the viewer to explore the scene in depth and appreciate its natural beauty.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a stereograph of a canyon, with the title "EXPEDITION OF 1872" on the left side and "1ST LIEUT. GEO. M. WHEELER. Corps of Engineers, Commanding" on the right side. The stereograph is sepia-toned and features a rocky canyon with steep cliffs and a narrow path at the bottom. The canyon walls are rough and uneven, with visible layers of rock. The path at the bottom of the canyon is lined with large rocks and boulders. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of ruggedness and natural beauty, capturing the essence of the American West during the late 19th century.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a stereoscopic photograph, likely from the 19th century, depicting a rugged, mountainous landscape. The photograph is presented in a split-view format, with two overlapping images that create a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image shows a dramatic cliff face with steep, jagged rock formations. The photograph is titled "Expedition of 1872" and is attributed to M. W. Heebler, who was a photographer for the Corps of Engineers. The photograph captures the rugged terrain and natural beauty of the landscape, likely taken during an expedition or survey conducted by the Corps of Engineers in 1872.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a stereoscopic photograph of a canyon. The photograph is divided into two identical halves. The image depicts a canyon with steep, rocky cliffs on either side. The cliffs are covered in moss and lichen, indicating a humid environment. The canyon floor is covered in rocks and debris, suggesting that it is a dry area. The photograph is titled "Expedition of 1872," indicating that it was taken during an expedition in that year.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a stereograph, a type of photograph that produces a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope. It presents two nearly identical images side-by-side to create a 3D illusion.

Subject: The photograph depicts a deep, narrow canyon. Massive, layered rock walls rise steeply on either side, creating a dramatic and imposing landscape. The canyon narrows in the distance, adding to the sense of depth and scale.

Setting: The canyon appears to be located in an arid or semi-arid environment, as indicated by the lack of lush vegetation and the exposure of the rock. The ground is littered with rocks and some sparse bushes and trees.

Details:

  • Rock Formations: The rock formations are the most prominent feature. They are stratified, indicating layers of sediment over time. The textures on the rocks are rough and weathered.
  • Light and Shadow: The sunlight seems to be entering the canyon from above, casting shadows that accentuate the depth and the textures of the rock walls.
  • People: There's a small person in the bottom center.
  • Water: There are indications of water or a small stream at the bottom.
  • Historical Context: The image is mounted on a yellow card with text on the left and right sides. The text indicates that the photograph was taken during the "EXPEDITION OF 1872" and led by "1ST LIEUT. GEO. M. WHEELER," from the "Corps of Engineers."

Overall Impression: The photograph captures a sense of awe at the natural world and a time when exploring and documenting such landscapes was a prominent endeavor.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

This is a stereoscopic photograph, a type of image popular in the 19th century designed to give the viewer a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image depicts a narrow canyon with towering rock walls. The canyon floor is rocky and uneven, with some sparse vegetation. A person is sitting on a rock on the canyon floor. The photograph is sepia-toned and mounted on a yellow card. To the left of the left image and to the right of the right image, there is text reading "EXPEDITION OF 1872." and "1st LIEUT. GEO. M. WHEELER. Corps of Engineers, Commanding.".

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a vintage stereoscopic photograph from 1872, depicting a rugged, rocky landscape. Stereoscopic photographs are designed to be viewed with a stereoscope to create a three-dimensional effect.

The scene features a narrow canyon with steep, towering rock walls on either side. The rock formations are rugged and layered, showing signs of erosion over time. The ground is strewn with rocks and boulders, adding to the ruggedness of the terrain. There is a small staircase or pathway carved into the rock on the right side of the image, suggesting human activity or exploration.

The photograph is credited to 1st Lieutenant Geo. M. Wheeler of the Corps of Engineers, indicating that it was likely taken during a military or scientific expedition. The image captures the natural beauty and geological features of the area, providing a glimpse into the landscape as it appeared in the late 19th century.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph, which is a type of 3D image that uses two side-by-side images to create the illusion of depth when viewed through a stereoscope. The photograph depicts a rugged landscape with steep, rocky cliffs and a narrow canyon. The rock formations appear to be layered, suggesting they are sedimentary rocks. The bottom of the canyon is strewn with large rocks and some smaller debris, possibly indicating erosion or a dry riverbed. The photo is marked with text on the left and right margins, identifying it as part of an expedition in 1872. The text mentions "Expedition of 1872," "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler," and "Corps of Engineers, Commanding," indicating that this was likely taken during a geological survey or similar scientific expedition. The overall tone of the image is monochromatic, typical of photographs from the 19th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph, meaning it consists of two nearly identical images placed side by side, designed to be viewed through a stereoscope to create a three-dimensional effect. The photograph appears to be from the late 19th century, as indicated by the text on the left side of the image which reads "Expedition of 1872."

The scene depicted is a rugged, rocky landscape, likely a natural arch or a canyon formation. The rock formations are large and imposing, with the archway being a prominent feature. The ground is covered with rocks and boulders, suggesting a dry, possibly arid environment. The photograph is in black and white, which is typical for the period, and has a sepia tone, giving it an antiqued appearance.

The text on the right side of the image provides additional context. It reads "1st Lieut. Geo. M. W. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, Commanding," indicating that the expedition was led by Lieutenant George Montague Wheeler of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. This expedition was part of a series of surveys conducted in the 1870s to map and document the western United States. The stereoscopic format and the detailed documentation suggest that this image was intended for scientific or exploratory purposes, to provide a detailed and immersive view of the landscape for those who could not visit it in person.

Text analysis

Amazon

Corps
1ST
of
OF
LIEUT.
EXPEDITION
Corps of Engineers, Commanding.
WHEELER.
Engineers,
Commanding.
1ST LIEUT. GEO. M. WHEELER.
GEO.
EXPEDITION OF 1872
M.
1872

Google

EXPEDITION OF 1872. 1ST LIEUT. GEO. M. WHEELER. Corps of Engineers, Commanding.
EXPEDITION
OF
1872.
1ST
LIEUT.
GEO.
M.
WHEELER.
Corps
of
Engineers,
Commanding.