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Human Generated Data

Title

Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon Chelle

Date

1873

People

Artist: Timothy H. O'Sullivan, American 1840 - 1882

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3772

Human Generated Data

Title

Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon Chelle

People

Artist: Timothy H. O'Sullivan, American 1840 - 1882

Date

1873

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3772

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Soil 97.7
Outdoors 92.2
Nature 91.8
Art 90.2
Archaeology 86.7
Collage 86.6
Advertisement 86.6
Poster 86.6
Human 84.6
Chair 76.9
Furniture 76.9
Rock 73.4
Photography 60.9
Photo 60.9
Text 56.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

desert 98.5
art 98.4
landscape 97.7
people 97.2
travel 95.3
vintage 94.5
sepia 93.9
sunset 93.2
nature 92.2
outdoors 91.5
sky 91.2
old 91
tree 90.7
park 89.9
two 88.8
ancient 88.8
sepia pigment 86.8
mountain 86.6
no person 86.6
grass 85.1

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

landscape 41.7
viaduct 38.1
sky 34.1
structure 33.2
bridge 31.2
travel 28.2
rock 23.5
outdoors 20.2
cooling tower 20
cloud 19.8
sunset 19.8
tree 19.5
mountain 18.9
sun 18.6
clouds 18.6
scene 18.2
desert 17.7
tourism 17.3
stone 17
scenic 16.7
scenery 16.2
summer 16.1
cooling system 16
rural 15.9
fog 15.4
outdoor 15.3
field 15.1
hay 15.1
park 14.8
mountains 13.9
countryside 13.7
grass 13.4
country 13.2
monument 13.1
cliff 12.9
water 12.7
old 12.5
environment 12.3
sunrise 12.2
natural 12
mechanism 12
sandstone 11.7
horizon 11.7
plant 11.6
southwest 10.8
high 10.4
hill 10.3
sea 10.2
architecture 10.2
national 10
silhouette 9.9
landmark 9.9
meadow 9.9
vacation 9.8
beach 9.8
river 9.8
land 9.8
dam 9.8
mist 9.7
forest 9.6
grave 9.6
ancient 9.5
destination 9.4
fortress 9.3
valley 9.3
lake 9.2
sand 9.2
peaceful 9.2
building 9.1
tranquil 9.1
farm 8.9
canyon 8.8
erosion 8.8
wilderness 8.7
reed 8.7
outside 8.6
orange 8.4
dry 8.4
fodder 8.2
tower 8.1
history 8.1
barrier 8
light 8
trees 8
formation 7.8
season 7.8
ocean 7.8
device 7.8
culture 7.7
farming 7.6
adventure 7.6
rocks 7.5
coastline 7.5
city 7.5
evening 7.5
heat 7.4
gold 7.4
calm 7.3
morning 7.2
sunlight 7.1
wall 7
agriculture 7

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Plant 93.8
Ecoregion 92.8
Mountain 88.2
Art 84.4
Terrain 81.9
Landscape 80.5
Adaptation 79.4
Formation 76.8
Working animal 75.1
Bedrock 73.8
Outcrop 73.7
Natural landscape 70.2
Illustration 70.2
Geology 69.8
History 68.7
Grass 68.4
Grassland 68.3
Rock 68
Tree 68
Ancient history 67.8

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 100
book 91.6
mountain 73.5
beach 67.6
stone 3.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Painting
Person
Tent

Clarifai

Person
Plant
Poster
Tent
Umbrella
Tree

AWS Rekognition

Painting 90.2%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

paintings art 99.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

a close up of a book 31.2%
close up of a book 25.2%
a close up of a book cover 25.1%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

photograph of a man standing on a rock.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-18

a photograph of two people sitting on a rock formation in a desert

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-18

This historical image is a stereoscopic photograph from the "Expedition of 1873," shot by Timothy H. O'Sullivan, a renowned American photographer. It features a man sitting on a sandy area near tall sandstone cliffs in Cañon de Chelly, located in the southwestern United States. He appears to be sketching or drawing in a notebook, seated under a large umbrella for shade. The scene is tranquil, highlighting the rugged natural beauty and scale of the vertical rock formations. Sparse vegetation appears in the foreground, emphasizing the arid landscape. The image is labeled as "No. 89 - Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle." It was part of an expedition led by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler for geographical exploration. The stereoscopic format consists of two nearly identical side-by-side prints designed to create a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-18

The image is a historical stereograph photograph depicting a scene from the "Expedition of 1873". It shows a large sandstone wall in Cañon de Chelle, which is part of the Canyon de Chelly located in northeastern Arizona. In the foreground, a man is sitting on the ground, likely sketching or taking notes. He is holding a notebook or sketchpad and is sheltered from the sun by a large umbrella. The image captures the vastness and grandeur of the canyon's sandstone formations. The stereograph, meant to be viewed with a stereoscope to create a 3D effect, was taken by photographer T. H. O'Sullivan. The image is part of a series titled "Historic Series" and is numbered 89. The stereograph is mounted on a card with text printed on both the front and back, indicating the involvement of 1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, in the expedition.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-22

The image is a stereoscopic photograph depicting a scenic landscape. It shows a large sandstone cliff or wall in the background, with two people sitting in the foreground under umbrellas. The people appear to be sketching or painting the landscape. The image has a sepia tone, characteristic of early photographic processes. The text at the bottom identifies the location as the "Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle".

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-22

This is a historical stereoscopic photograph from 1873, taken by T. H. O'Sullivan. The image shows the "Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle" (now known as Canyon de Chelly). In the foreground, two figures sit with umbrellas, appearing to be sketching or documenting the impressive sandstone cliff face that towers above them. The cliff wall shows dramatic natural striations and layers in the rock formation. The photograph is mounted on a yellow card typical of stereoscopic viewing cards from that era. This image is particularly significant as it represents some of the earliest photographic documentation of the American Southwest and its geological features. The use of umbrellas by the figures suggests they might be part of a geological or archaeological survey team, which was common during this period of Western exploration.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a stereograph, a type of photograph that uses two images to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The stereograph is titled "Expedition of 1878" and features a sepia-toned photograph of a person sitting in front of a large rock formation.

  • The person is wearing a hat and holding a parasol, which suggests that they are trying to protect themselves from the sun.
  • The rock formation is massive and has a rough, weathered texture. It appears to be made of sandstone, which is a common type of rock in the American Southwest.
  • The background of the image shows a desert landscape with sparse vegetation and a clear sky. There are no other people or objects visible in the image.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the natural beauty of the American Southwest during the late 19th century. The use of a stereograph format allows the viewer to experience the scene in a more immersive way, with the two images working together to create a sense of depth and dimensionality.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a sepia-toned stereograph of a man sitting in front of a large rock formation. The man is wearing a hat and holding an umbrella, with a box or bag beside him. He appears to be taking a break or resting in the shade.

In the background, there is a large rock formation that dominates the scene. The rock face is rough and textured, with visible cracks and crevices. The sky above is clear and bright, suggesting a sunny day.

The overall atmosphere of the image is one of tranquility and solitude. The man seems to be enjoying the peaceful surroundings, and the rock formation provides a sense of grandeur and awe. The image may have been taken during an expedition or journey, as suggested by the title "Expedition of 1878" on the right side of the image.

The image also includes some text and labels, including "Historic Series" on the left side, "No. 89 - Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle" at the bottom, and "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Eng'rs, Com'dg." on the right side. These labels provide context and information about the image, including its title, location, and creator.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image is a sepia-toned photograph, likely from the late 19th century, featuring two separate views of the same scene. The photograph is mounted on a yellow background with text that reads "HISTORIC SERIES" at the top left and "EXPEDITION OF 1873" at the top right. In the center, the text reads "No. 89 - Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Canon de Chelle." The photograph depicts two individuals seated under umbrellas, engaged in sketching or drawing activities. The individuals are positioned on the left and right sides of the image, each under their respective umbrellas, suggesting that the scene is intended to be viewed in a stereoscope, which would create a three-dimensional effect. The landscape behind the individuals features a rugged, rocky terrain with a prominent sandstone wall. The sky appears clear, and the overall atmosphere is serene and picturesque.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image is a stereoscopic photograph showing a person sitting on the ground near a large rock formation. The person is wearing a hat and holding a book. An umbrella is placed behind the person. The photograph is titled "Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Canon de Chelle" and is part of the "Historic Series" by T. H. O'Sullivan. The photograph is dated 1873 and is taken by the Wheeler Expedition.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

This is a stereoscopic photograph, meaning it is designed to be viewed with a special viewer to create a 3D effect. It depicts a scene from the American Southwest.

Main Subject: The central focus is the imposing sandstone wall of a canyon. The rock face is massive, with visible layers and erosion patterns.

Foreground: In the foreground, there is a man sitting on the ground, likely an artist or surveyor, working on what seems to be a drawing or mapping project. He is shaded by a partially open umbrella. There is also what appears to be luggage or equipment. Tall, dry grasses are scattered around the man.

Background: The immense sandstone cliffs dominate the background. The canyon's scale is impressive. The photograph captures the vastness of the landscape.

Other Details: A river or stream appears to run at the base of the cliff. Tiny structures are visible inside the canyon and a few people near them. The image has a sepia tone, typical of photographs from the 19th century.

Information from the Label: The text on the card indicates this is part of a "Historic Series." It identifies the location as the "Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle" (now known as Canyon de Chelly National Monument, Arizona). The text also indicates this photo was taken as part of the "Expedition of 1873," under the command of 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler. The photographer is identified as T. H. O'Sullivan.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

This is a stereoscopic image from 1873, titled "Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle," part of the "Historic Series" by photographer T. H. O'Sullivan. It documents the expedition of 1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Eng'rs, Com'dg.

The scene features a vast canyon wall with distinct geological layers and textures. At the base of the canyon wall, a figure is sitting under the shade of an open umbrella, seemingly working on a sketch or document. Beside the figure is a bag or box. The foreground includes grass and vegetation, adding depth to the scene.

The image captures the grandeur of the natural landscape and the sense of exploration during the 1873 expedition.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from the 1873 expedition led by 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers. The photograph, taken by T. H. O'Sullivan, depicts a scene from Cañon de Chelle (now known as Canyon de Chelly), located in what is now northeastern Arizona.

In the foreground, two individuals are seated under large umbrellas, presumably to shield them from the sun. They appear to be engaged in some form of work or study, possibly sketching or documenting the surroundings. The background features a massive sandstone wall with visible ruins, which are likely ancient Puebloan structures built into the cliffside. The landscape is arid, with sparse vegetation and a dry, sandy ground.

The photograph is part of the "Historic Series" and is labeled "No. 89—Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle." The image captures both the natural beauty of the canyon and the historical significance of the ancient ruins, providing a glimpse into the archaeological and geological studies conducted during the Wheeler expedition.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereo card from the "Historic Series," produced in 1878. It depicts a scene from the "Expedition of 1878," led by 1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, part of the Corps of Engineers. The card is labeled as "No. 89—Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelly."

The photograph shows an individual seated on the ground, partially obscured by tall grass, holding an open, transparent umbrella or canopy. The person is positioned in front of a large sandstone wall, which appears to be part of an archaeological ruin. The individual is also seen holding or working on a flat, rectangular object, possibly a drawing board or a sketchbook, suggesting that the person might be an artist or a surveyor documenting the scene.

The overall tone and style of the image reflect the photographic techniques of the late 19th century, with a sepia or tan color palette typical of that era. The sandstone wall is the dominant feature in the background, showcasing the layered texture of the rock, and the scene is bathed in natural light, indicating that the photograph was taken during the day.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph from the "Historic Series" of the "Expedition of 1873," conducted by 1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers, Commissioner of the U.S. Geological Survey. It is a stereoscopic pair of photographs intended to be viewed with a stereoscope to create a three-dimensional effect.

The scene depicts a massive sandstone wall, part of the ruins in Cañon de Chelly. The photograph is labeled as "No. 89—Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelly." In the foreground, there is a person sitting on the ground, possibly a photographer or an artist, with an umbrella providing shade. The person appears to be working on a drawing or painting, and there is a camera or some other equipment nearby. The background shows the towering sandstone cliffs with visible stratification and some vegetation at the base.

The photograph was taken by T. H. O'Sullivan, as noted at the bottom left corner of the image. The overall tone of the photograph is sepia, giving it a historical and vintage appearance.

Text analysis

Amazon

de
of
OF
the
Chelle.
Ruins,
1873.
EXPEDITION OF 1873.
Phot.
Corps
Wall
No.
1st
HISTORIC
O'Sullivan,
EXPEDITION
Lieut.
HISTORIC SERIES.
No. 80-Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle.
Eng'rs,
SERIES.
GEO.
Cañon
Com'dg.
1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Eng'rs, Com'dg.
H.
T. H. O'Sullivan, Phot.
WHEELER,
80-Sandstone
T.
M.

Google

T. H. O'Sullivan, Phot. No. 89-Sandstone Wall of the Ruins, Cañon de Chelle. HISTORIC SERIES. EXPEDITION OF 1873. 1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Eng'rs, Com'dg.
T.
H.
O'Sullivan,
Phot.
No.
89-Sandstone
Wall
of
the
Ruins,
Cañon
de
Chelle.
HISTORIC
SERIES.
EXPEDITION
OF
1873.
1st
Lieut.
GEO.
M.
WHEELER,
Corps
Eng'rs,
Com'dg.