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Human Generated Data

Title

Alpine lakes, and mountain scenery, in the Cerro Blanco Mountains, Colorado

Date

1874

People

Artist: Timothy H. O'Sullivan, American 1840 - 1882

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3766

Human Generated Data

Title

Alpine lakes, and mountain scenery, in the Cerro Blanco Mountains, Colorado

People

Artist: Timothy H. O'Sullivan, American 1840 - 1882

Date

1874

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3766

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Soil 99.7
Nature 95.8
Outdoors 92.9
Land 86.1
Archaeology 84.8
Sand 81.7
Fossil 81.1
Wilderness 79
Rock 66
Collage 64.5
Advertisement 64.5
Poster 64.5
Sea 60.5
Water 60.5
Ocean 60.5

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

nature 98.1
dirty 97.5
wear 96.5
stain 95.4
retro 94.7
art 94.4
soil 94.3
texture 93.5
vintage 93.2
paper 91.9
desktop 91
old 90.5
no person 90.3
canvas 90.1
sepia 89.8
landscape 89.1
abstract 89
picture frame 88
rock 86.9
summer 86.7

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

gravestone 52.3
amaranth 46.3
grunge 44.3
old 42.5
memorial 41.9
vintage 40.5
antique 38.1
aged 37.1
shovel 35.9
herb 35.8
texture 35.4
stone 35.2
retro 33.6
structure 33.1
ancient 30.3
rough 30.1
paper 29.8
dirty 28.9
vascular plant 28.4
empty 28.4
textured 27.2
aging 26.9
damaged 26.7
wall 26.5
parchment 25
hand tool 22.9
grungy 22.8
blank 22.3
weathered 21.9
canvas 21.8
pattern 21.2
frame 20.8
burnt 19.4
torn 19.4
wallpaper 19.2
rusty 19.1
brown 18.4
stained 18.3
obsolete 18.2
material 17.9
design 17.4
messy 17.4
decay 17.4
plant 17.3
stain 17.3
tool 16.6
backdrop 16.5
space 16.3
border 16.3
dirt 16.2
book 15.7
backgrounds 15.4
surface 15
text 14.8
grain 13.8
manuscript 13.7
crumpled 13.6
spot 13.4
art 13
stains 12.6
history 12.5
page 12.1
document 12.1
note 11.9
scratched 11.7
dark 11.7
spotted 11.6
close 11.4
yellow 11.3
field 10.9
grime 10.7
faded 10.7
concrete 10.5
worn 10.5
hay 10.5
age 10.5
landscape 10.4
sheet 10.3
ragged 9.8
detail 9.7
rust 9.6
black 9.6
organism 9.6
old fashioned 9.5
water 9.3
nobody 9.3
summer 9
color 8.9
mottled 8.8
graphic 8.8
sepia 8.7
poster 8.5
letter 8.3
sand 8.2
gray 8.1
brick 8
brittle 7.9
broad 7.9
pages 7.8
tracery 7.8
fracture 7.8
cracked 7.8
cement 7.8
crack 7.8
layers 7.7
cardboard 7.7
textures 7.6
decorative 7.5
cover 7.4
wheat 7.3
historic 7.3
countryside 7.3
paint 7.2
building 7.1
vessel 7.1
rural 7.1
architecture 7
sky 7

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 99.9
box 76.8

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Rug

Clarifai

Picture frame

AWS Rekognition

Rug 82.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

paintings art 86.9%
streetview architecture 10.9%
nature landscape 1.8%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

a close up of a box 73.1%
a close up of a sign 73%
a box of pizza 39%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-15

photograph of a waterfall and cliffs.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-17

a photograph of two old time photos of a mountain scene

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-17

This is a stereoscopic image from an expedition in 1874 led by 1st Lieutenant George M. Wheeler of the Corps of Engineers. The photograph shows a rugged mountainous terrain, featuring jagged peaks and rocky formations with prominent ridges and valleys. The landscape appears harsh and desolate, likely captured in the American Southwest or a similar wilderness during one of Wheeler's surveying expeditions. The stereoscopic format allows for a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope, giving a more immersive sense of depth and scale. The yellow mount, common in stereographs, includes printed text on the sides identifying the year and expedition details.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-17

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from an expedition in 1874, which depicts a rugged mountainous landscape. It is presented as a stereograph, consisting of two nearly identical side-by-side images that, when viewed through a stereoscope, create a three-dimensional effect. The photograph features rough terrain, including rocky outcrops and jagged mountains, possibly showing a snow-covered mountain peak in the background. The card is bordered in yellow, with text on the left reading "EXPEDITION OF 1874" and text on the right identifying "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding." This indicates that the photograph is part of a series documenting an expedition led by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, who was known for his surveys of the American West.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-21

This image appears to be a stereoscopic photograph depicting a mountainous landscape. The image is divided into two halves, each showing a slightly different perspective of the same rugged, snow-capped peaks. The terrain appears rocky and uneven, with deep ravines and valleys visible between the towering mountains. The overall impression is one of a dramatic, awe-inspiring natural setting.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-21

The image shows two nearly identical sepia-toned photographs of a rugged, mountainous landscape. The photos depict steep, jagged peaks covered in snow and ice, with some exposed rocky cliffs visible. In the foreground, there appear to be ridges or moraines, likely formed by glacial activity. The terrain looks harsh and inhospitable, suggesting a remote, high-altitude location. The duplicate nature of the photographs, presented side-by-side on a yellowed background, gives the impression of a vintage stereoscopic view or early photographic print meant to provide a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope device.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-21

This is a historical stereoscopic photograph from 1874, showing a rugged mountain landscape. The image appears to be part of an "Expedition of 1874" series, likely taken by a geological or surveying team. The photograph captures steep, rocky terrain with dramatic mountain peaks and ridges. The black and white image shows the harsh, dramatic topography with sharp contrasts between light and shadow on the mountain faces. The photograph is mounted on a yellow/orange colored card typical of stereoscopic images from that era, and includes some text on the side indicating it was taken by or associated with the "Corps of Engineers." This type of stereoscopic photography was popular in the late 19th century for documenting geological surveys and expeditions in the American West.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a stereograph, a type of photograph that uses two images to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The stereograph is sepia-toned and features a landscape with mountains and a body of water in the foreground.

  • Title and Date
    • The title "EXPEDITION OF 1874" is written vertically along the left edge of the image.
    • The date "1874" is likely the year the expedition took place.
  • Photographer's Name
    • The photographer's name "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding" is written vertically along the right edge of the image.
    • The photographer's name suggests that he was a military officer who led the expedition.
  • Landscape
    • The landscape depicted in the stereograph appears to be a mountainous region with rugged terrain.
    • There is a body of water in the foreground, possibly a lake or river.
    • The mountains in the background are rocky and steep, with snow-capped peaks.
  • Overall Appearance
    • The stereograph has a yellowish-brown color due to the sepia tone.
    • The image has a worn and aged appearance, with visible signs of aging such as cracks and creases.
    • The stereograph is rectangular in shape, with rounded corners.

In summary, the image is a stereograph from the 1874 expedition led by 1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers Commanding. The stereograph depicts a mountainous landscape with a body of water in the foreground, and has a worn and aged appearance.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

This image is a sepia-toned stereograph photograph of a rugged mountainous landscape, with the title "Expedition of 1874" printed on the left side. The photograph is divided into two identical images, one on each side of the card, which were intended to be viewed through a stereoscope to create a three-dimensional effect.

The image depicts a rocky, barren landscape with steep cliffs and mountains in the background. In the foreground, there are large boulders and rocks scattered across the terrain. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests a harsh, unforgiving environment, with no signs of vegetation or human activity.

The photograph is attributed to George M. Wheeler, who was a prominent American geographer and explorer during the late 19th century. Wheeler led several expeditions to the American West, including the one depicted in this photograph, which took place in 1874. The expedition was part of a larger effort to map and survey the western territories of the United States, and Wheeler's photographs provide valuable insights into the geography and geology of the region during that time period.

Overall, this image is an important historical document that provides a unique glimpse into the natural beauty and ruggedness of the American West during the late 19th century. It is also a testament to the pioneering work of George M. Wheeler and his team, who braved challenging conditions to explore and document this vast and largely uncharted territory.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image is a black-and-white photograph, likely a stereoscopic image, featuring a mountain range with snow-covered peaks. The photograph is divided into two sections, each depicting a slightly different perspective of the same scene. The image has a yellow border with text that reads "EXPEDITION OF 1874" on the left side and "1st Lieut. Geo. M. WEBBLER, Corps of Engineers Commanding" on the right side. The photograph appears to be an old image, possibly from the late 19th century.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-08

The image shows a stereoscopic photograph of a mountain. The image is split into two halves, each showing a slightly different perspective of the mountain. The mountain is rocky, with some areas covered in snow. There is a lake at the bottom of the mountain. The photograph is titled "EXPEDITION OF 1874" and has a watermark that reads "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers Commanding."

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

This is a stereoscopic photograph depicting a rugged mountain landscape. The image is an older one, likely from the late 19th century, given the sepia tone and the format. It is mounted on a yellowed card.

Visual Elements:

  • Subject: The primary focus is on a dramatic mountain range. The mountains are jagged and rocky, suggesting a high-altitude environment. Snow or ice may be present in the crevices.
  • Composition: The landscape fills the majority of the image. The photographer seems to have captured the scene from a lower elevation, looking upwards at the peaks.
  • Stereo Format: The image is divided into two nearly identical views to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope.

Text and Information:

  • "EXPEDITION OF 1874": This text is printed vertically along the left side of the image. It indicates that the photograph was taken as part of an expedition in the year 1874.
  • "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding": This text appears on the right side of the card. This suggests the expedition was under the command of Lieutenant George M. Wheeler, a member of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The Corps of Engineers often undertook mapping and surveying projects in the American West during this era.

Possible Interpretations:

  • This photograph serves as a document of exploration and mapping in the American West during the 19th century.
  • It offers a glimpse into the challenges of documenting the natural world and creating scientific records using the technology of the time.
  • It evokes a sense of the grandeur and remoteness of the mountains.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a sepia-toned stereoscopic card featuring a mountain landscape. The card is set on a yellow background. The left side of the card bears the text "EXPEDITION OF 1874.", while the right side says "1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding."

Both the left and right views depict a rugged mountain range, dominating the scene. A prominent peak rises sharply against a light sky. The mountain's slopes are steep and craggy, with a mixture of dark rock and patches of snow or light-colored rock formations.

In the foreground, the terrain is uneven and rough, with jagged rocks and ridges. A small body of water, possibly a lake or pond, is visible nestled among the rocks. The overall impression is one of a remote, wild, and imposing landscape, likely captured during a survey or exploration expedition.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a stereoscopic photograph from the year 1874, as indicated by the text "Expedition of 1874" on the left side. Stereoscopic photographs were popular in the 19th century and were designed to be viewed with a stereoscope, creating a three-dimensional effect.

The photograph depicts a rugged, mountainous landscape. The scene shows rocky terrain with steep slopes and peaks. The image is in sepia tone, typical of photographs from that era. The right side of the image has text that reads "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers Commanding," indicating that the photograph was taken during an expedition led by Lieutenant George M. Wheeler of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.

The overall composition of the image suggests it was taken during a geographical or exploratory expedition, capturing the natural and rugged beauty of the landscape.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereo pair, a type of photograph that uses two similar images of the same scene taken from slightly different angles to create a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image appears to depict a rugged mountainous landscape, possibly in the American West, as evidenced by the text on the image.

The text on the left side of the image reads "EXPEDITION OF 1874," indicating that this photograph is from a series documenting an expedition from that year. The text on the right side mentions "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers Commanding," identifying the photographer or the expedition leader.

The photograph itself shows a steep, rocky slope with several crevices and what appears to be a glacial or eroded landscape. The layers and striations in the rock suggest geological activity over a long period. The overall tone of the image is monochromatic, which is characteristic of early photographic techniques. The image quality and style suggest it is historical, likely from the mid-19th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph, which consists of two slightly offset images designed to be viewed together to create a three-dimensional effect when seen through a stereoscope. The photograph depicts a rugged mountain landscape, likely a glacier or a glacial valley. The terrain is covered with snow and ice, with visible crevasses and rocky outcrops. The scene conveys a sense of the harsh and remote environment typical of high-altitude regions.

The text on the left side of the image reads "EXPEDITION OF 1874," and the text on the right side identifies the expedition as being commanded by "1st Lieut. Geo. M. Wheeler, Corps of Engineers." This indicates that the image was taken during a scientific or exploratory expedition in 1874, led by George M. Wheeler, a member of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. The photograph likely serves as a historical record of the expedition's observations and findings.

Text analysis

Amazon

1st
Corps
OF
Engineers
Lieut.
of
EXPEDITION OF 1874.
Corps of Engineers Commanding.
EXPEDITION
1874.
Commanding.
WHEELER,
1st Lieut. GEO. M. WHEELER,
GEO.
M.

Google

EXPEDITION OF 1874. 1st Lieut. GEO. M. VWHEELER, Corps of Engineers Commanding.
EXPEDITION
OF
1874.
1st
Lieut.
GEO.
M.
VWHEELER,
Corps
of
Engineers
Commanding.