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Human Generated Data

Title

Red River Valley, Minnesota

Date

c 1875

People

Artist: F. Jay Haynes, American 1853-1921

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3693

Human Generated Data

Title

Red River Valley, Minnesota

People

Artist: F. Jay Haynes, American 1853-1921

Date

c 1875

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Transferred from the Geology Department Library, 2.2002.3693

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-01-22

Soil 89.6
Human 84.3
Flock 82.8
Animal 82.8
Mammal 82.6
Art 81.1
Ground 78.5
Outdoors 75.4
Herd 72.5
Nature 66.9
Painting 56.2
Flying 55.6
Bird 55.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-26

beach 96
no person 95.1
sand 94.9
camel 94.6
people 93.6
paper 92.2
mammal 91
sepia 89.8
nature 89.4
wear 89.1
art 89.1
desert 89.1
livestock 88.5
cattle 88.4
landscape 87.8
cavalry 86.1
group 85.3
travel 83.9
outdoors 83.9
print 83.8

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

dune 70.4
landscape 29.8
grunge 29
sand 26.7
texture 25.7
vintage 25.7
old 25.1
sky 24.8
aged 24.5
ancient 24.2
wall 24.1
antique 23.4
grain 22.2
brick 20.5
structure 20.4
field 20.1
desert 19
paper 18
tree 18
grime 17.6
crumpled 17.5
building material 17.2
empty 17.2
damaged 17.2
material 17
travel 16.9
worn 16.2
old fashioned 16.2
decay 15.4
scenery 15.3
retro 14.8
soil 14.7
historic 14.7
fracture 14.6
wallpaper 14.6
tourism 14
horizon 13.5
grungy 13.3
space 13.2
artistic 13
countryside 12.8
brown 12.5
rural 12.3
outdoor 12.2
rough 11.9
dirty 11.8
mottled 11.7
frame 11.7
earth 11.5
vacation 11.5
yellow 11.3
land 10.7
farm 10.7
ocean 10.6
stain 10.6
obsolete 10.5
scenic 10.5
outdoors 10.5
scene 10.4
grass 10.3
pattern 10.3
orange 10
stains 9.7
surface 9.7
autumn 9.7
country 9.7
agriculture 9.7
valley 9.6
design 9.6
rusty 9.5
beach 9.1
border 9.1
sun 9
smudged 8.9
faded 8.8
text 8.7
crack 8.7
rustic 8.6
parchment 8.6
canvas 8.5
graphic 8
architecture 7.9
art 7.8
color 7.8
torn 7.7
process 7.7
spot 7.7
clouds 7.6
textures 7.6
wood 7.5
environment 7.4
water 7.3
tower 7.2
trees 7.1
summer 7.1

Google
created on 2022-01-22

Horse 96.1
Photograph 94.2
Ecoregion 93.1
Working animal 89.4
Human 89.1
Adaptation 79.2
Landscape 77.9
People 77.6
Grassland 74.4
Sky 73.7
Rectangle 71.3
Pack animal 68.8
History 67.2
Paper product 66.5
Font 64.8
Stock photography 64.3
Event 63.3
Art 60.8
Pasture 53.6
Herd 53

Microsoft
created on 2022-01-22

text 100
field 81.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Book
Person
Horse

Clarifai

Person
Picture frame

AWS Rekognition

Book 96.4%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-01-22

paintings art 68.6%
streetview architecture 15%
interior objects 8.1%
food drinks 4%
nature landscape 2.4%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-01-22

a close up of a sign 70.9%
close up of a sign 64.8%
a sign on a wall 48.7%

Clarifai

Created by general-english-image-caption-clip on 2025-07-12

photograph of a herd of horses.

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-17

a photograph of a group of people on horses in a field

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-16

This stereoscopic image depicts a large-scale agricultural operation on a vast, flat prairie landscape, likely in the late 19th century. The photograph features an extended line of horses, organized in pairs, pulling harrows, which are farming implements used for cultivating and breaking up soil. A few workers are scattered along the line, standing near the horses and overseeing the process. The scene stretches far into the horizon, emphasizing the openness of the land.

The handwritten caption at the bottom reads, "Red River Valley (A vast plain), Minn. and Dak." and labels the activity as "harrowing." The image was captured by F. Jay Haynes, an official photographer for the Northern Pacific Railway based in Fargo, D.T. This suggests the photograph is related to documentation of farming or the agricultural potential in the Red River Valley area, spanning Minnesota and the Dakota Territory (modern-day North Dakota).

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-16

The image is a stereoscopic photograph by F. Jay Haynes, depicting a scene in the Red River Valley, between Minnesota and North Dakota. It shows a long line of horses and men engaged in farming activity, specifically harrowing a vast plain. The men are standing with harrows, which are a type of agricultural implement used for breaking up and smoothing out the surface of the soil. The setting is expansive, with flat land stretching out to the horizon, and there is a single horse visible in the distance, unaccompanied by men or equipment. The photograph has a yellow border and is marked with the photographer's name and location, indicating that he was the official photographer for the Northern Pacific Railway based in Fargo, Dakota Territory.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image appears to be a stereoscopic photograph depicting a large group of people and horses in an outdoor, rural setting. The scene shows a vast expanse of land with a herd of horses and people, likely engaged in some kind of activity or event. The image is presented in a sepia tone, characteristic of early photographic techniques. Without identifying any individuals, the photograph captures a moment in time, showcasing the scale and scope of the scene depicted.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This is a historical stereoscopic photograph showing a long line of horses or pack animals stretching across an open plain in what appears to be the Red River Valley. The image was taken by F. Jay Haynes, a photographer from Fargo, D.T. (Dakota Territory). The scene shows what looks like a caravan or supply train with several figures standing near the front of the line. The landscape is flat and expansive, typical of the Dakota prairie. The photograph appears to be from the late 1800s, given its sepia tone and format. The image is mounted on a yellow card typical of stereoscopic viewing cards from that era, with text identifying the photographer and location printed on the sides.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is a sepia-toned stereograph of a vast, barren landscape with a large group of horses and men in the foreground. The scene appears to be set in a desert or arid region, with no vegetation or structures visible in the distance.

In the foreground, there are approximately 50 horses standing in a line, facing away from the camera. Some of the horses are saddled, while others appear to be unsaddled. Several men are standing among the horses, some of whom are holding reins or leading the animals. The men are dressed in casual clothing, including hats and boots, suggesting that they may be ranchers or cowboys.

The background of the image is a vast expanse of empty space, with no visible features or landmarks. The sky above is clear and cloudless, adding to the sense of desolation and isolation.

Overall, the image conveys a sense of ruggedness and harshness, suggesting that the subjects are living and working in a challenging environment. The use of sepia tones adds to the nostalgic and historical feel of the image, suggesting that it may have been taken in the late 19th or early 20th century.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-31

The image is a sepia-toned stereograph photograph, featuring a large herd of horses in a vast, open field. The horses are scattered across the landscape, with some standing alone and others grouped together.

  • Horses
    • The horses are the main subject of the image, with over 50 visible in the scene.
    • They appear to be a mix of breeds and sizes, with some being larger than others.
    • Some horses are standing alone, while others are grouped together in small herds.
  • Field
    • The field is vast and open, with no visible boundaries or obstacles.
    • The terrain is flat and dry, with no signs of vegetation or water.
    • The sky above is clear and bright, with no clouds visible.
  • Photographer's Markings
    • The photographer's name, F. Jay Haynes, is printed vertically along the left and right edges of the image.
    • The words "Official Photographer, Northern Pacific Railway" are also printed along the edges, indicating that the photographer was employed by the Northern Pacific Railway.
  • Date and Location
    • The date "1889" is printed at the bottom of the image, indicating when the photograph was taken.
    • The location "Red River Valley (a vast bloom, Minn. and Dak., 1889)" is also printed at the bottom, providing context for the scene.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the lives of horse herders in the late 19th century, showcasing the vast open spaces and the importance of the horse in rural life.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image appears to be an old photograph showing a line of horses and riders in a desert landscape. The photograph is divided into two sections, with a yellow border on the left and right sides. The text "F. Jay Haynes Fargo D.T. Official Photographer Northern Pacific Railway" is written on the yellow border on the left side of the image.

The photograph shows a line of horses and riders stretching across the desert landscape. Some of the riders are wearing hats and boots, and some of the horses are carrying saddles. The desert landscape is barren and dry, with no visible vegetation.

The image appears to be a historical photograph, possibly taken during the era of the Northern Pacific Railway, which was a major railway company in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The photograph may have been taken by F. Jay Haynes, who was an official photographer for the Northern Pacific Railway and known for his photographs of the American West.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the history of the American West and the role of the Northern Pacific Railway in shaping the region.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image shows two identical photographs of a long line of horses and men in a vast, open landscape. The horses are lined up, and some are standing still, while others are moving. The men are standing next to the horses, and some are holding the reins. The landscape is flat and appears to be a desert or a plain. The sky is clear, and the sun is shining brightly.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-16

This is a stereo card photograph from F. Jay Haynes, taken in Fargo, D. T. It depicts a scene from the Red River Valley (a vast plain, Minn. and Dak.) It shows a line of horses, each pulling what appears to be agricultural equipment, possibly harrows, across a vast, relatively flat expanse of land. Small figures of people are standing nearby, seemingly overseeing the work. In the distance, there is another figure on horseback. The sky is a light, nearly blank color. The photograph is a sepia tone, giving it a historic feel. The card is bordered with yellow.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-16

The image is a stereograph taken by F. Jay Haynes, Official Photographer for the Northern Pacific Railway, of the Red River Valley in Minnesota and Dakota. In the foreground, a long line of horses, organized in rows, are present. There is also a group of men standing near the horses, likely workers. The background is a vast, flat plain, with a few more horses and riders visible in the distance. The image is divided into two sections, a common feature of stereographs, designed to create a 3D effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image conveys a sense of the scale of the landscape and the labor involved in the development of the railway.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a stereoscopic photograph, which is a type of photograph designed to be viewed with a stereoscope to create a three-dimensional effect. It is labeled "F. Jay Haynes, Fargo, D.T., Official Photographer Northern Pacific Railway." This suggests that the photograph was taken by Frank Jay Haynes, a well-known photographer associated with the Northern Pacific Railway.

The photograph depicts a vast, open plain in the Red River Valley, which spans parts of Minnesota and North Dakota. The scene shows a large group of people and horses gathered in an open field. The people appear to be working on the land, possibly engaged in agricultural activities such as plowing or planting. The horses are harnessed to farming equipment, indicating the use of animal power for agricultural tasks.

The landscape is flat and expansive, typical of the Red River Valley. The horizon is visible in the distance, and the sky is clear, suggesting a calm day. The photograph captures a moment in the late 19th or early 20th century, providing a glimpse into the agricultural practices and rural life of that era. The word "Harvesting" is written at the bottom, indicating that the activity taking place is related to the harvest season.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This is a stereoscopic photograph, a type of 3D image that creates a three-dimensional effect when viewed through a stereoscope. The image, taken by F. Jay Haynes, who was the official photographer for the Northern Pacific Railway, depicts a scene in the Red River Valley, which is located in North Dakota, Minnesota, and South Dakota. The photograph shows a large herd of cattle being herded in an open field. The landscape is flat and expansive, typical of the prairie region. There are a few individuals on horseback and on foot, suggesting they are herding the cattle. The image has a vintage appearance, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century, given the style of the clothing and the method of photography. The text on the left and right sides of the image identifies the photographer and provides a location and context for the photograph.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-14

This image is a stereoscopic photograph of a buffalo hunt in the Red River Valley. It is a two-panel image, meant to be viewed with a stereoscope to create a three-dimensional effect. The scene depicts a large herd of buffalo being driven into a corral by a group of people on horseback and on foot. The photograph is credited to F. Jay Haynes, who was the official photographer for the Northern Pacific Railway. The text on the image indicates that it was taken in the vicinity of Moorhead, Minnesota, and Wahpeton, North Dakota. The photograph is numbered 1357 and is titled "Buffalo Hunt at the Red River Valley."

Text analysis

Amazon

NORTHERN
FARGO,
D.
F.
JAY
HAYNES,
PACIFIC
Red
OFFICIAL
River
and
F. JAY HAYNES, FARGO, D. T.
vast
OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER, NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY.
135
Minn.
RAILWAY.
PHOTOGRAPHER,
T.
Dak.
Harrowing
Red River Valley(a vast plain, Minn. and Dak. case off-
plain,
Valley(a
off-
case

Google

HarroviS /35 F. JAY HAYNES, FARGO, D. T. OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER, NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY. OFFICIAL PHOTOGRAPHER, NORTHERN PACIFIC RAILWAY. F. JAY HAYNES, FARGO, D. T.
HarroviS
/35
F.
JAY
HAYNES,
FARGO,
D.
T.
OFFICIAL
PHOTOGRAPHER,
NORTHERN
PACIFIC
RAILWAY.