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Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Environment After Immigration. Perpetuation of European Standards in America. Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1654

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Environment After Immigration. Perpetuation of European Standards in America. Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1654

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-04

Advertisement 98.2
Poster 98.2
Human 97.1
Flyer 94.9
Brochure 94.9
Paper 94.9
Text 85.5
Collage 70.9
Housing 62.4
Building 62.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-04

no person 97.6
people 92.4
retro 92.2
architecture 91.7
art 90.1
paper 87.8
old 87.4
house 87.2
text 85.3
vintage 85
business 83.8
building 83.8
wall 82.9
illustration 82.1
picture frame 82
print 80.9
design 79.4
bill 79.2
outdoors 79.2
desktop 79

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

envelope 100
container 82.2
paper 36.1
blank 25.7
card 23.1
old 23
grunge 23
business 22.5
frame 20.8
empty 20.6
note 20.2
retro 19.7
message 19.2
vintage 19
money 18.7
design 16.3
office 16.2
drawing 15.9
finance 15.2
texture 14.6
antique 13.9
dirty 13.6
post 13.4
bill 13.3
copy 13.3
page 13
document 13
border 12.7
space 12.4
building 12.1
currency 11.7
financial 11.6
grungy 11.4
construction 11.1
letter 11
cash 11
worn 10.5
text 10.5
banking 10.1
investment 10.1
sketch 10.1
aged 10
project 9.6
ancient 9.5
plan 9.5
architecture 9.4
dollar 9.3
house 9.2
bank 9.1
newspaper 8.9
home 8.8
torn 8.7
horizontal 8.4
pattern 8.2
rough 8.2
structure 7.9
art 7.8
reminder 7.8
wall 7.7
cardboard 7.7
board 7.7
mail 7.7
damaged 7.6
book 7.6
brown 7.4
graphic 7.3
black 7.2
wealth 7.2
history 7.2
stamp 7.1
product 7.1

Google
created on 2019-06-04

Photograph 95.8
Text 94.8
Snapshot 82.9
Room 74.4
History 68.8
Font 68.6
Paper 66.6
Photographic paper 66.3
Photography 62.4
Paper product 59.4
Art 58.1
Collection 50

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-04

gallery 88.8
scene 86
room 73.9
museum 67

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Window
House
Poster
Person
Porch

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

text visuals 72.3%
paintings art 16%
interior objects 7.7%
streetview architecture 2.1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-04

a close up of a sign 67.6%
a sign on a wall 54.4%
a display in a room 54.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-28

a photograph of a couple of people standing in front of a building

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-07

two old photographs of buildings and people in the snow

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-09

The image is a historical photograph collage consisting of two photographs mounted on a board.

  1. Left Photograph: The left image shows a street view of a structure labeled "Market Street - Greek Coffee House." It is a multi-story building displaying classic early 20th-century architecture, with a row of wooden dormer windows on the roof. The main floor has prominent signage in English, and there are multiple shopfronts. Some snow is visible on the ground, suggesting a winter setting or cold climate.

  2. Right Photograph: The right photograph depicts a narrow alley or courtyard area titled "Back of the Greek Church - Tenements Occupied by Greeks." This is a densely packed residential scene with wooden buildings on either side, laundry hanging out to dry, and a group of children standing in the center. A tall industrial-looking structure, possibly a factory or mill, is visible in the backdrop, hinting at an urban environment.

Additional Details: The text on the board indicates themes of immigration and the perpetuation of European standards in America, focusing on housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts. The photographs seem to document the living conditions of Greek immigrants in the area during the late 19th or early 20th century.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-09

The image is a scanned page comprising two black-and-white photographs, each documenting an aspect of Greek immigrant life in Lowell, Massachusetts. At the top center of the page, there's text indicating the theme: "Environment After Immigration. Perpetuation of European Standards in America. Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."

The photograph on the left is labeled "MARKET STREET - GREEK COFFEE HOUSE." It depicts a row of wooden buildings with large windows and a central entrance, typical of early 20th-century urban architecture. The buildings have signs in Greek, indicating they serve as community hubs for Greek immigrants, likely featuring a coffee house among other services. There is snow on the ground, suggesting the photo was taken in winter.

The photograph on the right is labeled "BACK OF THE GREEK CHURCH: TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY GREEKS." It shows an alleyway between buildings with wooden exterior walls, which indicate residential housing. Several individuals, including children, are visible in the alley, standing casually. The setting is urban, suggesting the housing conditions for Greek immigrants in a densely packed city.

Overall, the theme of the page highlights the community and living conditions of Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, in the early 20th century.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image shows two photographs. The top photograph depicts a building on Market Street, which appears to be a Greek coffee house. The bottom photograph shows a row of tenement buildings occupied by Greeks, with people standing outside the buildings.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This is a historical document showing two black and white photographs from Lowell, Massachusetts, depicting housing conditions and businesses related to Greek immigrants. The document appears to be part of a study on "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America."

The left photograph shows "Market Street - Greek Coffee House," which appears to be a two-story building with dormers on the upper floor and large storefront windows on the ground level. The building has a typical New England colonial architectural style.

The right photograph shows "Back of the Greek Church Tenements occupied by Greeks." It depicts a narrow alley or passage between wooden buildings with exterior stairs and several people standing in the alleyway. The conditions appear to be cramped and typical of urban immigrant housing of the early 20th century.

These images seem to document the living conditions and community spaces of Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, likely from the early 1900s, providing insight into immigrant life and housing conditions during that period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a collection of two photographs, accompanied by a typed label that appears to be a title page for a presentation or report.

Photograph 1: Market Street Greek Coffee House

  • The photograph depicts a two-story building with a sign that reads "Market Street Greek Coffee House."
  • The building has a row of windows on the first floor and a row of dormer windows on the second floor.
  • A group of people are standing outside the building, suggesting it may be a popular gathering place.

Photograph 2: Back of the Greek Church 'Tenements Occupied by Greeks'

  • The photograph shows a narrow alleyway lined with wooden buildings, likely tenements.
  • The buildings appear to be in a state of disrepair, with peeling paint and broken windows.
  • A group of people are standing in the alleyway, possibly residents of the tenements.

Title Page

  • The title page is typed on a piece of paper and reads: "Environment After Immigration Perpetuation of European Standards in America Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."
  • The title suggests that the presentation or report is about the impact of immigration on housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts.
  • The use of the word "perpetuation" implies that the author is concerned about the persistence of European standards in America, despite the influx of immigrants from other countries.

Overall, the image suggests that the presentation or report is focused on the challenges faced by immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, particularly in terms of housing. The photographs provide a visual representation of the living conditions of immigrants in the area, highlighting the need for improved housing and infrastructure.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a vintage sepia-toned photograph of two buildings, accompanied by a caption and a note. The photograph is divided into two sections, with the left section showing a building labeled "Market Street Greek Coffee House" and the right section depicting a group of people standing in front of a building labeled "Back of the Greek Church Tenements occupied by Greeks."

The note at the top of the image reads "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America," suggesting that the photograph is part of a larger collection or study on immigration and cultural adaptation. The overall tone of the image is one of nostalgia and historical significance, capturing a moment in time when immigrant communities were establishing themselves in new environments.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image shows a black-and-white photograph of two buildings, one on the left and one on the right. The left image has a caption that reads "Market Street, Greek Coffee House." The right image has a caption that reads "Back of the Greek Church, Tenements Occupied by Greeks." Both images have a watermark that reads "G. Ho 77. 51.25.S." The image is displayed on a white background.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image shows a black-and-white photograph of a page from a book. The page has two photographs of houses, with a caption below each one. The caption on the left reads "Market Street: Greek Coffee House," and the caption on the right reads "Back of the Greek Church: Tenements Occupied by Greeks." The page also has a date and location stamp in the top left corner, which reads "C.H. 77.51.25.S." The page appears to be a part of a larger book or collection of photographs.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-24

Here's a description of the image:

The image appears to be a collection of photographic prints mounted on a large sheet. The overall theme seems to be related to the environment and housing conditions of Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts.

On the upper left corner of the sheet, there's some handwritten text that reads "C Ho 77.51.25.5". There is also a slip of paper with handwritten notes attached to the upper portion of the sheet. It mentions the environment after immigration, the perpetuation of European standards in America, and specifies that it concerns housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Two photographs are displayed below this writing.

The left photograph shows a multi-story building on what is identified as Market Street. A sign indicates it is a Greek Coffee House. There's snow on the ground and rooftops, suggesting a winter scene.

The right photograph depicts the back of a Greek church with tenements occupied by Greeks. A group of young boys and men stand in the alleyway. The area appears to be somewhat run-down.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-24

Here's a description of the image:

Overview:

The image is a historical photograph from an archive or collection, likely documenting social or living conditions in a specific community. The photo consists of two distinct images of what appears to be Lowell, Massachusetts, from the period.

Top Annotation:

The image is annotated at the top with notes that state:
"after Immigration Environment After" and "Environment After Immigration" and "STANDARDS IN AMERICA perpetuation of European Standards in America"
"Perpetuation of European Standards in America" and "Housing CONDITIONS" and "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass. NS, Lowell, MASS."

Individual Images:

  • Left Image:

    • Depicts a multi-story wooden building with several windows and dormers.
    • A sign above the doors is labeled as "GREEK COFFEE HOUSE."
    • The street appears covered with snow.
    • There are a set of steps to enter the house.
    • The title of the image is "MARKET STREET GREEK COFFEE HOUSE."
  • Right Image:

    • Shows a scene of tenement buildings.
    • A few men in dark suits, are standing together on the path of a buildings.
    • There are wooden fences.
    • The title of the image is "BACK OF THE GREEK CHURCH TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY GREEKS."

Overall Impression:

The photograph's juxtaposition of images suggests an intent to depict aspects of life in a Greek immigrant community in Lowell, Massachusetts, possibly highlighting housing conditions, and the establishment of social spaces (like the Greek Coffee House). The title of the main annotation indicates an interest in the perpetuation of European standards in America in Lowell, Mass.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image consists of two black-and-white photographs mounted on a single page. The page appears to be part of a collection or study related to immigration and housing conditions, specifically in Lowell, Massachusetts, around the early 20th century.

  1. Top Section:

    • The top section contains handwritten and typed notes. The notes include the title "Environment After Immigration," and subtitles such as "Penetration of American Standards of Citizenship" and "Penetration of European Standards in America."
    • There is also a specific mention of "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." and a date "October 1915."
  2. Left Photograph:

    • The left photograph is labeled "Market Street. Greek Coffee House."
    • The image shows a multi-story building with a sign that reads "Greek Coffee House." The building has a traditional architectural style with dormer windows on the upper floor. There are people standing outside the coffee house, suggesting it was a social gathering spot for the community.
  3. Right Photograph:

    • The right photograph is labeled "Back of the Greek Church. Tenements occupied by Greeks."
    • This image depicts a narrow alleyway between buildings. The buildings appear to be wooden tenements, and there are several people, including children, standing in the alley. The scene suggests crowded living conditions typical of immigrant communities in urban areas during that time.

Overall, the image provides a historical glimpse into the living conditions and social spaces of Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, during the early 20th century.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-28

The image is a historical document or collection of photographs that appear to be part of a study or report about the environment and housing conditions after immigration, specifically focusing on Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts.

The document includes a handwritten caption that reads: "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America."

The photographs shown are labeled as follows:

  1. The left photograph is titled "Market Street, Greek Coffee House." It depicts a building with multiple windows and a sign that reads "Greek Coffee House." The architecture suggests a residential or commercial structure, possibly a community hub for the Greek population.
  2. The right photograph is titled "Back of the Greek Church-Tenements occupied by Greeks." It shows a narrow alleyway with several houses, some of which have small balconies or windows. The scene suggests densely packed housing conditions, with people standing in the alleyway, which adds a human element to the image and emphasizes the living conditions of the community.

The overall tone of the document and images suggests an examination of how Greek immigrants adapted to their new environment, possibly highlighting both the preservation of European standards and the challenges they faced in integrating into American society. The images are monochromatic, which is typical of historical photographs from the early 20th century.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-28

This image appears to be a historical document or presentation slide related to the housing conditions of Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts. The document includes two photographs and some text.

  1. Top Left Photograph: This image shows a building labeled "Market Street - Greek Coffee House." The building appears to be a commercial establishment with multiple windows and a sign indicating its purpose as a coffee house. The architecture suggests it is a multi-story building, possibly with residential units above the coffee house.

  2. Top Right Photograph: This image shows a group of people standing in front of a row of residential buildings. The caption reads "Back of the Greek Church - Tenements Occupied by Greeks." The buildings appear to be densely packed, multi-story structures, likely tenements, which were common housing for immigrants in urban areas during the early 20th century. The group of people in front of the buildings suggests a sense of community among the Greek immigrants.

  3. Text: The text at the top of the document reads "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." This suggests that the document is discussing how Greek immigrants maintained their cultural practices and housing standards from Europe in their new homes in America. The text also mentions "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass," indicating that the photographs and information are specifically related to the housing situation in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Overall, the document provides a visual and textual representation of the living conditions and community life of Greek immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, highlighting the preservation of their cultural identity in their new environment.

Text analysis

Amazon

Perpetuation
TENEMENTS
Environment
Immigration
Conditions
European
STREET
THE
MARKET
BACK
OCCUPIED
in
CHURCH
BACK OF THE GREEK CHURCH TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY GREEKS.
OF
Standards
Housine
Environment Atter Immigration
Perpetuation of European an Standards in America
COFFEE
of
MARKET STREET GREEK COFFEE HOUSE.
Housine Conditions Lowell. Mans.
Lowell.
BY GREEKS.
America
Imrigrahm
HOUSE.
GREEK
uco
an
Mans.
Pen
Atter
HASE
.51.25.S
athee Imrigrahm ONHENVT
CHo7.51. .51.25.S
CHo7.51.
ONHENVT
athee
Wus
rUheos
rUheos W Puinica uco Pen
Puinica
W

Google

afler Tmonigrahe Fo oNMENT After Environment After Immigration GHo 77. SI.25.S uicA per tuahin of Eu co Perpetuation of European Standards in Ameriea Housg Corvoinins Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass. WS Luell, HASS MARKET STREET GREEK COFFEE HOUSE. BACK OF THE GREEK CHURCH TENEMENTS OCCUPIED BY GREEKS.
afler
Tmonigrahe
Fo
oNMENT
After
Environment
Immigration
GHo
77.
SI.25.S
uicA
per
tuahin
of
Eu
co
Perpetuation
European
Standards
in
Ameriea
Housg
Corvoinins
Housing
Conditions,
Lowell,
Mass.
WS
Luell,
HASS
MARKET
STREET
GREEK
COFFEE
HOUSE.
BACK
OF
THE
CHURCH
TENEMENTS
OCCUPIED
BY
GREEKS.