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Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Environment after Immigration. Perpetuation of European Standards in America. Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1653

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Massachusetts. Lowell. Tenements in French, Greek, and Polish Districts: Environment after Immigration. Perpetuation of European Standards in America. Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass.

People

Artist: Herbert Dearden Hope, American 1877 - c. 1942

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1653

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-04

Nature 96.9
Outdoors 94.9
Building 91.5
Shelter 85.4
Countryside 85.4
Rural 85.4
Housing 79.1
Tower 77.9
Architecture 77.9
Panoramic 71.3
Landscape 71.3
Scenery 71.3
Poster 69.1
Advertisement 69.1
Spire 68
Steeple 68
Home Decor 61.1
Paper 59.9
House 57.1
Soil 55.7

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-04

ancient 97.6
paper 97.4
old 97.3
retro 96.3
no person 95.9
empty 95.6
cardboard 95.2
dirty 95
antique 95
travel 94.7
sepia 92.7
art 92
architecture 91.8
outdoors 91.1
parchment 88.6
sky 88.2
nature 86.2
vintage 85.4
artistic 85
worn 84.9

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

envelope 100
container 90.6
old 39.8
paper 39.3
vintage 34.8
map 34.4
grunge 33.2
antique 31.3
retro 28.7
texture 27.1
card 23.7
blank 22.3
aged 20.8
representation 20.6
page 19.5
design 19.3
post 19.1
note 18.4
document 17.6
business 17.6
letter 17.4
empty 17.2
dirty 17.2
stamp 16.9
ancient 16.5
cardboard 16.3
art 15.8
brown 15.5
frame 15
symbol 14.2
travel 14.1
wallpaper 13.8
parchment 13.5
message 12.8
mail 12.5
damaged 12.4
postage 11.8
geography 11.6
world 11.5
money 11.1
decorative 10.9
material 10.7
worn 10.5
old fashioned 10.5
office 10.5
grungy 10.4
greeting 10.2
cash 10.1
history 9.9
postal 9.8
textured 9.7
navigation 9.6
pattern 9.6
capital 9.5
sheet 9.4
holiday 9.3
space 9.3
communication 9.2
border 9.1
atlas 9
collection 9
currency 9
backgrounds 8.9
country 8.9
correspondence 8.8
sepia 8.8
text 8.7
board 8.7
postcard 8.6
journey 8.5
write 8.5
finance 8.5
globe 8.3
city 8.3
historic 8.3
tourism 8.3
postmark 7.9
faded 7.8
continent 7.8
gift 7.8
rusty 7.6
bill 7.6
historical 7.5
backdrop 7.4
banking 7.4
color 7.2
bank 7.2
creative 7.1

Google
created on 2019-06-04

Text 95.6
Paper 78.5
History 77.2
Paper product 74.5
Document 67.8
Adaptation 67
Room 65.7
Architecture 65.5
Historic site 63.1
Illustration 50.4

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-04

drawing 75.4
scene 70.7
house 56.8
envelope 31.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

House
Window
Poster

Clarifai

House 67%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

paintings art 82.1%
text visuals 17.8%

Captions

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-20

a photograph of a group of people standing in front of a building

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-08

two old photographs of buildings and a man standing in front of them

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-09

This image contains a collage of two historical photographs set against a plain background. The title at the top reads "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." The photographs depict tenement housing in Lowell, Massachusetts, capturing immigrant housing conditions in the early 20th century.

Left Photograph:
Labeled "Of Lakeview Ave. Tenements of Turks Irish Poles," this image showcases several small, wooden residential buildings arranged in proximity. In the foreground, the area looks overgrown and littered, with a few individuals visible outdoors, possibly families or residents going about their day.

Right Photograph:
Captioned "Rear of Suffolk St. Tenements," this image shows the back facade of a tenement housing row. The structures appear weathered and cramped, with staircases leading up to the entrances and debris or clutter visible around the base.

These photographs reflect the living conditions of immigrant communities within the urban industrial environment of Lowell, Massachusetts. The plain background and labels provide historical context to the images.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-09

The image is a historical photograph display showing two sepia-toned photographs side by side, mounted on a larger sheet of paper. The display is titled "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America - Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." The image on the left is labeled "Of Lakeview Ave, Tenements of Turks, Irish, Poles," depicting a group of simple, multi-unit housing structures with a few people standing outside the buildings. The setting looks unkempt, with overgrown grass and some debris visible. The image on the right is labeled "Rear of Suffolk St. Tenements," showing the back view of more wooden tenement buildings. There is a staircase leading to a second level, and the buildings appear closely constructed with narrow alleys. Overall, the photographs document the living conditions of immigrant communities in Lowell, Massachusetts, during the early 20th century.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two photographs depicting housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts in the late 19th or early 20th century. The first photograph shows a row of tenement buildings on Lakeview Avenue, described as housing for "Turks and Irish poles". The second photograph shows the rear of tenement buildings on Suffolk Street. Both images convey a sense of crowded and substandard living conditions for immigrant populations in this industrial city.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-13

This is a historical photograph showing housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts. The image appears to be part of a documentation of "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America" as noted in the title text. The photograph shows two different views of tenement buildings: one labeled "Of Lakeview Ave: Tenements of Turks Irish Poles" and another labeled "Rear of Suffolk St. Tenements." The buildings are multi-story wooden structures that appear to be in poor condition, with rough terrain surrounding them. These images likely date from the late 19th or early 20th century and document the living conditions of immigrant communities in industrial Lowell, Massachusetts.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image presents a historical document titled "Environment After Immigration" with the subtitle "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." The document features two photographs, each accompanied by a caption.

Photograph 1:
The first photograph is labeled "OF LAKEVIEW AVE: TENEMENTS OF TURKS IRISH POLES." It depicts a row of houses with chimneys, showcasing a mix of architectural styles. In the foreground, people are visible, although their features are not clearly defined due to the sepia tone and low resolution of the image.

Photograph 2:
The second photograph is captioned "REAR OF SUFFOLK ST. TENEMENTS." It displays a building with a staircase leading up to it, set against a backdrop of other structures. The image appears to be taken from a narrow alleyway or street, providing a glimpse into the living conditions of the time.

Document Details:
At the top of the document, the title "Environment After Immigration" is prominently displayed, followed by the subtitle "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." Below this, the location "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." is specified. The document's background is a light beige color, which complements the sepia tone of the photographs.

Overall, the image provides a historical snapshot of the living conditions of immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts, during the late 19th or early 20th century. The photographs offer a glimpse into the daily lives of people from different ethnic backgrounds, highlighting the challenges they faced in adapting to their new environment.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-30

The image is a page from a book or document titled "Environment After Immigration" with the subtitle "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." The page features two photographs, each with a caption.

  • The first photograph shows a group of people standing in front of a house, with the caption "OF LAKEVIEW AVE: TENEMENTS OF TURKS IRISH POLES."
    • The photograph appears to be taken in a residential area, with several houses visible in the background.
    • The people in the photograph are dressed in casual clothing and appear to be engaged in conversation.
    • The caption suggests that the photograph is of a tenement building occupied by Turkish and Irish immigrants.
  • The second photograph shows a row of houses, with the caption "REAR OF SUFFOLK ST. TENEMENTS."
    • The photograph appears to be taken from a distance, showing a row of houses with a staircase leading up to the second floor.
    • The houses appear to be in a state of disrepair, with peeling paint and broken windows.
    • The caption suggests that the photograph is of the rear of a tenement building on Suffolk Street.

Overall, the photographs appear to be documenting the living conditions of immigrants in the United States during the early 20th century. The captions suggest that the photographs are of tenement buildings occupied by Turkish and Irish immigrants, and that the buildings are in a state of disrepair.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image shows a document with two photographs of buildings and a caption. The top of the document reads "Environment After Immigration" and "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." The two photographs are labeled "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." The first photograph shows a row of houses with people standing in front of them. The second photograph shows a building with a staircase leading to the entrance. The caption reads "Of Lakeview Ave: Tenements of Turks Irish Poles." and "Rear of Suffolk St: Tenements."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a photograph of two different houses. The image is in black and white. There is a title on the top of the image that reads "Environment After Immigration." There is another text that reads "Perpetuation of European Standards in America." There is another text that reads "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." There are two different houses with different names. The house on the left is called "Of Lakeview Ave: Tenements of Turk's Irish Poles." The house on the right is called "Rear of Suffolk St: Tenements."

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-01

The image is a faded, grainy sepia-toned collection of photographs arranged on a gray or beige background, likely a page from a historical document. The top of the image has text that reads, "Environment After Immigration," "Perpetuation of European Standards in America," and "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass."

There are two distinct photographs on the page. The photograph on the left shows a row of simple, two-story houses with gabled roofs and chimneys. They appear to be older, wooden structures, and they are set on a slight rise of land. In the foreground, there is a rocky, grassy area, and a few young people are standing near the houses. The caption below this image reads, "OF LAKEVIEW AVE. TENEMENTS OF TURKS IRISH POLES."

To the right, another photograph displays the rear of a wooden building with multiple windows. There is a set of stairs leading up to a door, and some snow is visible. The caption below this photo reads, "REAR OF SUFFOLK ST. TENEMENTS."

In the top right corner of the page, there is a faint handwritten or typed number, "6. 4. 77.5125.1." Overall, the image seems to be part of a larger documentation effort, perhaps related to the study of immigrant housing conditions in Lowell, Massachusetts.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-01

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a historical photograph or a page from a historical document. It appears to be a photographic layout or spread, likely documenting housing conditions. The overall tone is somewhat faded and historical.

Layout and Content:

  • Title and Context: At the top, there are titles that set the context of the image: "Environment After Immigration," "Perpetuation of European Standards in America," and "Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass." These titles suggest the images are meant to illustrate living conditions in America and their connection to immigrant communities.
  • Photographs: The page contains two photographs arranged side-by-side.
    • Left Photograph: This shows a group of buildings, perhaps tenements, with a rocky or overgrown landscape in the foreground. Some people are standing in front of the buildings. The caption beneath this photo reads, "OF LAKEVIEW AVE: TENEMENTS OF TURKS IRISH POLES."
    • Right Photograph: This shows the rear of a building, and stairs with snow piled up. The caption below reads, "REAR OF SUFFOLK ST. TENEMENTS."
  • Text: Both photographs are accompanied by captions that identify the locations or subject matter.

Historical Significance:

The document's subject matter suggests that this is a historical documentation of the housing conditions of immigrant communities, possibly showing how they lived in the environment of a new country.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image is a historical photographic documentation of housing conditions for immigrants in Lowell, Massachusetts. It is part of a study titled "Environment After Immigration: Perpetuation of European Standards in America."

The image is divided into two sections:

  1. Left Photograph:

    • Location: Lakeview Avenue.
    • Description: The photograph shows a row of tenements occupied by "Turks and Irish Poles." The buildings appear to be multi-story, with a simple, utilitarian design. The area around the buildings looks somewhat unkempt, with patches of grass and dirt visible. A few people, possibly residents, can be seen standing outside the buildings.
  2. Right Photograph:

    • Location: Rear of Suffolk Street tenements.
    • Description: This photograph shows the back view of a row of tenements. The buildings are closely packed together, and the area looks quite crowded. There are stairs leading up to the entrances of the buildings, and some wooden structures or fences are visible. The overall condition of the buildings and the surroundings appears to be quite modest and possibly in a state of disrepair.

The images highlight the living conditions of immigrants in early 20th-century America, specifically in Lowell, Massachusetts, and suggest an effort to document and understand the perpetuation of European living standards in American immigrant communities.

Qwen

No captions written

Text analysis

Amazon

Housing
Immigration
After
Conditions
REAR
Perpetuation
Standards
TENEMENTS
TURKS
of
TENEMENTS.
Perpetuation of European Standards in Ameriea
in
Ameriea
SUFFOLK
Environment After Immigration
OF
European
IRISH
POLES
OF LAKEVEW AVE: TENEMENTS OF TURKS IRISH POLES
Housing Conditions Lowell. Mass.
LAKEVEW
REAR OF SUFFOLK ST TENEMENTS.
AVE:
Lowell.
Environment
Mass.
GH.77.515/
ST

Google

Environment After Immigration Perpetuation of European Standards in America Housing Conditions, Lowell, Mass. REAR OF SUFFOLK ST TENEMENTS. OF LAKEVIEW AVE TENEMENTS OF TURKS IRISH POLES.
Environment
After
Immigration
Perpetuation
of
European
Standards
in
America
Housing
Conditions,
Lowell,
Mass.
REAR
OF
SUFFOLK
ST
TENEMENTS.
LAKEVIEW
AVE
TENEMENTS
TURKS
IRISH
POLES.