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Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Illinois. Chicago. Lodging Houses: Housing Conditions Chicago,: Types of Houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago in which Bulgarian, Servian, and Croatian lodging groups were found.

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1646

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Conditions: United States. Illinois. Chicago. Lodging Houses: Housing Conditions Chicago,: Types of Houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago in which Bulgarian, Servian, and Croatian lodging groups were found.

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1646

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-04

Text 97.5
Poster 95
Advertisement 95
Page 90
Flyer 89.1
Paper 89.1
Brochure 89.1
Nature 73.5
Outdoors 67.7
Architecture 60
Building 60
Newspaper 55.1

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-04

no person 95.7
paper 94.7
retro 93.9
empty 91.4
old 87.9
antique 86.5
dirty 86.3
picture frame 85
nature 84.1
page 84.1
rough 84
blank 83.9
outdoors 82.2
stripe 80.1
art 79.9
vintage 77.1
desktop 76.5
ancient 76.4
illustration 76
wall 74.4

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

envelope 100
container 47.4
paper 36.9
business 24.9
book 24.9
blank 24
card 22.4
old 22.3
page 22.3
text 21
money 19.6
document 19.5
letter 18.4
note 17.5
design 17.5
vintage 17.4
newspaper 16.7
frame 16.7
message 16.4
retro 16.4
border 15.4
antique 14.7
new 13.8
symbol 13.5
religious 13.1
bible 12.7
aged 12.7
currency 12.6
religion 12.6
read 12.5
ancient 12.1
sign 12
empty 12
cash 11.9
finance 11.8
product 11.8
god 11.5
writing 11.3
dollar 11.1
texture 11.1
grunge 11.1
graphic 10.9
communication 10.9
open 10.8
bank 10.8
prayer 10.6
holy 10.6
office 10.4
close 10.3
daily 10.2
template 10.1
space 10.1
creation 9.7
textured 9.6
notebook 9.5
bill 9.5
write 9.4
wealth 9
detail 8.9
copy 8.9
creative 8.8
drawing 8.8
education 8.7
mail 8.6
post 8.6
art 8.5
pattern 8.2
map 7.9
stamp 7.9
banknote 7.8
dollars 7.7
faith 7.7
pen 7.6
horizontal 7.5
sheet 7.5
decorative 7.5
dirty 7.2
financial 7.1
world 7.1
information 7.1
modern 7

Google
created on 2019-06-04

Text 93.2
Paper 78.5
Font 68.6
Room 65.7
Photography 62.4
Paper product 62.2
Stock photography 59.4
Illustration 54.5
Art 50.2

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-04

museum 96.3
text 91.8
art 85.1
letter 68.5
design 57.9
book 55
paper 51.9

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Window
Building

Clarifai

Window 64.2%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

text visuals 50.5%
paintings art 47.9%
streetview architecture 1%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-04

a close up of a box 50.9%
close up of a box 45.1%
a close up of a sign 45%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-17

a photograph of a black and white photograph of a cityscapeople

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-07

a black and white photo of a building with a caption

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-10

This image is part of a historical document titled "Housing Conditions Chicago." It features a black-and-white photograph centered on the page, surrounded by text. The photograph shows a dense cluster of small houses in an industrial neighborhood, likely near steel mills in South Chicago. The houses appear simple and closely packed, with clotheslines strung between them. Smoke can be seen rising in the background, suggesting nearby industrial activity.

Below the photograph is a caption that reads: "Types of houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago / Bulgarian, Servian, and Croatian boarding groups were found."

Beneath the caption, a paragraph of text provides further context about rapid industrial development and housing conditions in Chicago during this period. It discusses challenges related to overcrowding, inadequate housing, and the general living conditions in these areas. The statement references foreign laborers and describes the impact of working near industrial steel mills in the early 20th century.

The overall presentation reflects an analytical approach to documenting housing and social conditions during a period of industrial expansion in Chicago around 1910.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-10

The image is a historical photograph focusing on housing conditions in Chicago. At the top, there is a title that reads "Housing Conditions Chicago." Below the title is a black-and-white photograph depicting a densely packed, urban neighborhood with various small houses and structures. The image has a foggy background, possibly indicating industrial pollution or weather conditions, and there is a visible factory with smokestacks in the distance. Directly beneath the photo, there is a caption that reads "Types of Houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago / Bulgarian, Slavonian, and Croatian lodging houses near works."

Below the photograph, there is a detailed text section discussing the housing and living conditions in the industrial areas of South Chicago. The text mentions the rapid development and inadequate housing standards for workers employed at industrial plants, suggesting that many houses lack proper facilities. It notes the high occupancy levels in these houses due to workers' needs to live close to their workplaces and criticizes the overall poor state of housing, emphasizing issues related to sanitation and social conditions. The text is an excerpt from an article in Housing Problems in Chicago, dated 1910, highlighting the struggles faced by immigrant communities in these areas.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image appears to be a black and white photograph depicting a view of housing conditions in Chicago. The image shows a densely populated urban area with many closely-packed buildings and structures. The caption indicates that this is a "View of Homes near the Stock Yards in South Chicago", suggesting this is a residential area near the stockyards in that part of the city.

The text below the image provides additional details about the housing conditions, noting that the area is densely populated, with many families living in small spaces. It mentions issues such as lack of ventilation, poor sanitation, and overcrowding. Overall, the image and accompanying text seem to be documenting and drawing attention to the poor living conditions experienced by residents in this part of Chicago at the time.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This is a historical black and white photograph showing housing conditions in Chicago, specifically in what appears to be Back of the Yards neighborhood. The image shows a cluster of modest houses and buildings, likely from the early 20th century. The houses appear to be simple, small structures with pitched roofs, arranged in a somewhat crowded pattern. The photograph is mounted on a page with text that provides context about housing conditions in Chicago, particularly noting issues related to Polish, Bohemian, Russian, and Croatian-Austrian groups who lived there. The image appears to be part of a documentary or study about urban housing conditions during that period. Below the photo is explanatory text that discusses the rapid development within the last decade of what was called the "great transition in and near Chicago." The overall composition suggests this was likely used as part of a social documentation or housing study of Chicago's immigrant neighborhoods.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a page from a book or document titled "Housing Conditions Chicago," featuring a black-and-white photograph of a group of houses and a typed description of the housing conditions in Chicago.

  • The title "Housing Conditions Chicago" is centered at the top of the page in small, capitalized text.
    • The font is clear and easy to read.
    • The text is in a single line, with no additional formatting or emphasis.
  • Below the title, there is a black-and-white photograph of a group of houses.
    • The photograph is centered on the page and takes up about half of the space.
    • The houses appear to be small, one-story buildings with pitched roofs.
    • There are several houses in the photograph, but they are not clearly visible due to the low resolution of the image.
  • Below the photograph, there is a typed description of the housing conditions in Chicago.
    • The text is written in a standard font and is easy to read.
    • The text describes the rapid development of the city's industries and the resulting overcrowding of the housing stock.
    • The text also mentions the poor living conditions of the working class, including the lack of sanitation and the prevalence of disease.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the housing conditions in Chicago during a specific time period. The photograph and text work together to convey the challenges faced by the working class in the city.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a page from a document or book, featuring a black-and-white photograph of houses in the foreground and a text passage below it. The title "Housing Conditions Chicago" is displayed at the top of the page.

Photograph:

  • The photograph depicts a row of houses with sloping roofs, set against a backdrop of industrial buildings emitting smoke.
  • The houses appear to be densely packed, with some having chimneys and others lacking them.
  • The overall atmosphere suggests a working-class neighborhood with a mix of residential and industrial areas.

Text Passage:

  • The text passage is written in a formal tone and discusses the development of housing in Chicago.
  • It mentions the construction of new houses near the steel mills in South Chicago, highlighting the growth of the industry in the area.
  • The passage also touches on the topic of housing conditions, suggesting that there may be concerns about the quality of living arrangements for workers in the area.

Page Layout:

  • The page has a plain background, with the title and photograph centered at the top.
  • The text passage is placed below the photograph, taking up most of the page.
  • There are no other images or graphics on the page, apart from the photograph.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the housing conditions in Chicago during a period of industrial growth, highlighting the challenges faced by workers in terms of finding suitable living arrangements.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image is a historical document from 1919 that discusses housing conditions in Chicago. The document is titled "Housing Conditions Chicago," and it features a black-and-white photograph of a city skyline. The photograph shows a dense urban landscape with numerous buildings, including factories and residential structures. The image is accompanied by a caption that reads, "Types of Houses near the Steel Hills in South Chicago." The document also includes a statement from H.J. Burns, titled "Housing of non-family groups of men in Chicago." The statement provides information about the living arrangements of groups of men in Chicago, including their nationalities and the number of men in each group. The document is part of a larger collection of historical documents related to housing and urban development in Chicago.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-09

The image shows a black-and-white photograph of an old neighborhood in Chicago. The image is titled "Housing Conditions Chicago." The photograph shows a neighborhood with a variety of buildings, including houses and factories. The buildings are surrounded by a fence, and there are some trees and other vegetation in the area. The image is accompanied by a caption that reads "Types of Houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago." The caption provides context for the photograph, indicating that the neighborhood shown is located near steel mills in the south side of Chicago. The image is part of a larger collection of photographs and documents related to housing conditions in Chicago.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-27

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows a document concerning housing conditions in Chicago. The title "Housing Conditions Chicago" is centered at the top. Below this is a black and white photograph of an area near steel mills in South Chicago. The photograph shows rows of small, modest houses or buildings, presumably inhabited by Bulgarian, Serbian, and Croatian lodging groups as indicated in the text below the photograph. Steel mills and industrial structures can be seen in the background, shrouded in a slightly hazy or smoggy atmosphere.

Beneath the photograph is a block of text discussing the rapid development in and near Chicago due to the growth of industries, the railroads, the transit system, and utility infrastructure. It mentions the demand for unskilled labor and the resulting immigration of workers, particularly married men who have left their families to work in the area. The text highlights how these men often form non-family groups, either as lodgers or in co-operative arrangements. It mentions that 56 such groups were visited and provides a breakdown by nationality: 25 Bulgarian groups consisting of 249 men, 8 Greek, 38 Croatian and Serbian groups of 226 men, and 33 Italian groups of 186 men.

The document concludes with a statement from H.H. Hunt titled "Housing of non-family groups of men in Chicago," dated September 1910. There is also a reference number "H-109 33.301" in the top right corner of the document.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-27

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a black and white photograph, likely from an archival source, documenting "Housing Conditions" in Chicago. It appears to be a page from a report or publication, with text and a photograph arranged on a light-colored background.

Photograph:

  • Subject: The photograph captures a view of modest houses and industrial buildings, likely in a working-class neighborhood near steel mills in South Chicago.
  • Composition: The photograph has an elevated vantage point, providing a panoramic view of the housing and the surrounding industrial landscape.
  • Details: The houses are simple structures, likely built for laborers. The industrial buildings in the background may indicate the area's connection to factories or mills. The sky appears to be overcast, which gives a sense of the industrial pollution in the area.

Text and Layout:

  • Header: The title "Housing Conditions Chicago," is printed above the photograph.
  • Caption: The text below the photograph reads, "Types of Houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago. Bulgarian, Serbian, and Croatian lodging groups were found." The caption suggests that the image illustrates the housing conditions of particular immigrant communities.
  • Body Text: There is more text below the caption. It discusses the "rapid development" of industries near Chicago, the construction of buildings for commercial and household purposes, and the demand for unskilled laborers. It also touches on the housing arrangements of men who have left their families to come work, organizing themselves in groups, such as lodgers or boarders.
  • Footnote: The text at the bottom of the page says "Statement from: H.P. Hunt, "Housing of non-family groups of men in Chicago". Ann. J. of St., Sept. 1910." This footnote likely provides the source of the information.

Overall Impression

The image provides valuable documentation of the housing conditions of immigrants in an industrializing city like Chicago in the early 20th century. The photograph and text combine to offer insights into the housing, living arrangements, and working conditions of these communities.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a page from a document titled "Housing Conditions Chicago." It includes a photograph and a detailed caption below it. Here is a summary of the contents:

Photograph:
The photograph shows a densely packed neighborhood with small, closely built houses. The houses appear to be in poor condition, and the area looks overcrowded. Industrial structures, including smokestacks, are visible in the background, suggesting the proximity of the neighborhood to factories or industrial zones.

Caption:
The caption provides context about the housing conditions depicted in the photograph. Key points include:

  • The rapid development within the last decade of the great industrial district south of the city.
  • The area is described as having 20,000 people per square mile, with a population of 180,000.
  • The demand for housing has led to the construction of cheap, poorly furnished buildings.
  • The area has a high proportion of foreign-born residents, with 75% of the population being immigrants.
  • The text mentions the presence of various immigrant groups, including:
    • Poles: 35,000 men
    • Bohemians: 30,000 men
    • Lithuanians: 20,000 men
    • Slovaks: 15,000 men
    • Croatians: 15,000 men
    • Russians: 15,000 men
    • Bulgarians: 10,000 men
    • Greeks: 10,000 men
    • Italians: 5,000 men
    • Syrians: 5,000 men
    • Other nationalities: 20,000 men

The caption is attributed to a statement from Hull-House, Chicago, dated August 1910.

Overall, the image and caption highlight the overcrowded and substandard housing conditions in an industrial district of Chicago during the early 20th century, with a focus on the large immigrant population residing in the area.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-08

The image is a historical document titled "Housing Conditions Chicago." It features a photograph and accompanying text. The photograph is a black-and-white image of a residential area, showing a collection of modest, closely spacing houses, with some having laundry hanging outside. The context suggests that these houses are located near a steel mill in South Chicago, where groups of Bulgarian, Armenian, and Croatian immigrants resided.

The accompanying text discusses the rapid industrial development in and around Chicago, which has led to the significant influx of immigrants seeking work, particularly in the steel industry. It highlights the living conditions of these workers, noting that they often lived in overcrowded and poorly maintained housing. The document references a statement from an investigator ("Statement Crust H.J.Mont.") from September 1910, which provides details about the living conditions and arrangements of these non-family groups in Chicago.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-08

This is an archival document titled "Housing Conditions Chicago." The page contains a black-and-white photograph and accompanying text.

The photograph, located in the center, shows a cluster of houses near the steel mills in South Chicago. The houses appear to be modest, single-story buildings, possibly made of wood, with slanted roofs. Clotheslines with laundry are visible near some of the houses. In the background, industrial structures and smokestacks can be seen, indicating the proximity to industrial areas.

Below the photograph, there is a caption that reads: "Types of Houses near the Steel Mills in South Chicago in which Bulgarian, Hungarian, and Croatian Incoming groups were found."

The text below the photo discusses the rapid development in and near Chicago, mentioning the new railroad, rehabilitation of streets and sidewalks, and the construction of buildings for commercial and household purposes. It also talks about the economic impact on the city and the living conditions of certain immigrant groups. The text references a study by H.J. Hunt titled "Habits of non-family groups of men in Chicago," dated September 10, 1910.

Text analysis

Amazon

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Google

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