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Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Improved: France. St. Denis. Model tenements: Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France: Model Dwellings: St. Denis (near Paris).

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1686

Human Generated Data

Title

Housing, Improved: France. St. Denis. Model tenements: Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France: Model Dwellings: St. Denis (near Paris).

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.1686

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-07

Human 98.9
Building 94.9
Urban 94.9
City 94.9
Town 94.9
Downtown 94.9
Architecture 90.7
Art 74.3
Text 63.2
Advertisement 59
Poster 57.9
Housing 57.3
Painting 56.4

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-07

outdoors 95.6
no person 95.6
house 94.9
architecture 94.8
illustration 94
travel 93.9
old 92.6
winter 91.7
empty 91.4
art 91.3
print 90.2
sand 90
sky 88.8
landscape 88.8
ancient 88.5
home 87.9
painting 87.3
building 87
paper 86.9
antique 86.7

Imagga
created on 2019-06-07

sketch 100
drawing 76.5
representation 63.4
architecture 46.5
building 39.1
facade 34.6
sky 27.4
city 26.6
church 25
tourism 24.8
tower 23.3
old 22.3
landmark 21.7
history 20.6
historic 20.2
travel 19
religion 18.8
stone 17
structure 16.5
construction 16.3
house 16.2
wall 16.1
ancient 14.7
tourist 12.8
landscape 12.7
cross 12.3
brick 12.3
village 11.5
town 11.1
exterior 11.1
antique 10.4
historical 10.4
monument 10.3
window 10.1
rural 9.7
bell 9.7
style 9.7
castle 9.6
urban 9.6
england 9.5
culture 9.4
art 9.2
bell cote 9.1
cathedral 8.7
facility 8.7
faith 8.6
god 8.6
roof 8.6
temple 8.6
religious 8.4
famous 8.4
vintage 8.3
outdoors 8.2
fortress 8.2
arch 8.1
grunge 7.7
memorial 7.6
traditional 7.5
grain 7.4
retro 7.4
street 7.4
shelter 7.2

Google
created on 2019-06-07

Text 92.2
Illustration 73.8
House 73.1
Architecture 72.6
Art 69.5
Paper product 67.9
Adaptation 67
Room 65.7
History 62.6
Visual arts 59.3
Building 58.4
Drawing 55.8
Sketch 52.8

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-07

scene 99.2
room 98.9
gallery 98
drawing 75.7

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

House
Window
Person
Poster

AWS Rekognition

Person 98.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-07

paintings art 99.7%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-07

a sign in a room 46.8%
a room that has a sign on a wall 35.9%
a room with art on the wall 35.8%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-13

a photograph of a group of people standing around a fountain

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

three old photographs of people walking down the street

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

The image consists of three photographs arranged horizontally on a gray background, showcasing "Improved Workmen's Dwellings" in France, as indicated by the title at the top center. The photographs capture scenes from the St. Denis area near Paris.

  1. Left Photograph: A group of children is gathered on a small grassy area at the center of a cobblestone street. Some pose playfully as others look toward the camera. Surrounding them are modest brick residential buildings, with visible shutters and chimneys.

  2. Center Photograph: A closer view of a single brick dwelling is featured. The building has small windows with shutters and curtains, and a central door with steps leading up to it. In the foreground, women and children are present, some standing while others interact near the cobblestone street.

  3. Right Photograph: A broader streetscape is captured, showing rows of similar brick residential buildings with chimneys. Some adults and children are walking or engaging in activity on the cobblestone street.

The photographs collectively emphasize an orderly and improved living environment for workers in a suburban or urban setting near Paris during the early 20th century.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

This image is a composite of three sepia-toned photographs displayed on a gray mat. The title at the top reads "Improved Workmen’s Dwellings: France," indicating that the photographs depict housing for workers in France.

The photographs are labeled "Model Dwellings: St. Denis (Near Paris)" and show street scenes in a residential area.

  • The left photograph features a group of children standing on a grassy patch in the foreground, with brick residential buildings lining the cobblestone street behind them.

  • The center photograph focuses on a single two-story building with a symmetrical facade, including arched windows and a central doorway. In front of the building, a few people, including children, are present.

  • The right photograph shows a broader street perspective with several people walking, including a woman pushing a pram. The buildings are similar to those in the other images, possessing a uniform architectural style typical of improved housing from that period.

Overall, the images capture an early 20th-century working-class neighborhood in St. Denis, near Paris, showcasing the architectural efforts to improve workers' living conditions.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-20

The image shows three photographs depicting improved workers' dwellings in France. The first photograph shows a row of houses with people standing outside. The second photograph shows a building with people gathered outside. The third photograph shows a street scene with houses and people walking along the street.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-20

This is a historical image titled "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France" showing worker housing in St. Denis, near Paris. The image appears to be a composite of several overlapping photographs showing a street scene with multi-story residential buildings. The architecture appears to be typical of late 19th or early 20th century French working-class housing, with stone construction and shuttered windows. The street is cobblestoned, and there are several people visible in the scene going about their daily activities. The buildings have a uniform architectural style with decorative elements like pediments above some doorways. The overall composition gives a good sense of what working-class residential areas looked like in this Paris suburb during this period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a collection of three sepia-toned photographs, arranged in a row, showcasing scenes from improved workmen's dwellings in France. The photographs are set against a light gray background, with the title "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France" centered at the top.

Photograph 1:
The first photograph depicts a group of people standing on a street corner, surrounded by buildings. The scene appears to be a residential area, with individuals gathered near what appears to be a community center or public gathering space.

Photograph 2:
The second photograph features a large building with a prominent facade, likely a church or community center. The building is situated in the center of the image, with people milling about in front of it. The scene suggests a sense of community and gathering.

Photograph 3:
The third photograph shows a street scene with people walking along the sidewalk, passing by various buildings. The image captures a moment of everyday life in the residential area, highlighting the diversity of activities and interactions among the residents.

Additional Information:
At the bottom of the image, a caption reads "MODEL DWELLINGS ST. DENIS (NEAR PARIS)". This suggests that the photographs are part of a larger collection or exhibit showcasing model dwellings in the St. Denis area near Paris, France.

Overall Impression:
The image provides a glimpse into the daily lives of residents in improved workmen's dwellings in France, highlighting the importance of community spaces and the diversity of activities in these residential areas. The photographs offer a unique perspective on the social and cultural context of the time, providing valuable insights into the lives of working-class individuals in France during the late 19th or early 20th century.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image is a page from an old book or album, featuring three sepia-toned photographs of street scenes in France. The title at the top reads "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France" in black text.

The first photograph shows a group of people standing on a corner, with buildings in the background. The second photograph depicts a large building with a gable roof and a group of people standing in front of it. The third photograph shows a street with buildings on either side and people walking along the sidewalk.

At the bottom of the page, there is a caption that reads "MODEL DWELLINGS ST DENIS (NEAR PARIS)" in small text. The background of the page is a light gray color, with a darker gray border around the edges. Overall, the image appears to be a historical document showcasing improved housing conditions for workers in France during the late 19th or early 20th century.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image is a collage of three black-and-white photographs of improved workmen's dwellings in France. The top photo shows a group of people standing in front of a building. The middle photo shows a building with a chimney on top and a person standing in front of it. The bottom photo shows a street with a building on the left side and a person walking on the street. The collage is placed on a white background.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image is a photo collage consisting of three black-and-white photographs. The photographs depict a street with houses and people. The first photograph on the left shows a group of people standing in front of a building, possibly a house. The second photograph in the middle shows a building with a staircase and a few people standing in front of it. The third photograph on the right shows a street with a few people walking on it.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a composite of three black-and-white photographs, mounted on a grey background. Above the photographs, the text "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France" is printed. Below the photographs, the text "MPDEL DWELLINGS SI DENIS (NEAR PARIS)" is printed.

The photographs all depict scenes of what appear to be residential streets. The buildings are generally two-story, brick structures. In the first photograph, a group of children and an adult figure are gathered on a corner. The second photograph features a close-up of a house, with a few people standing in front. The third photograph shows a street scene with several houses and a few figures walking along the sidewalk. All three photographs give a sense of a quiet, ordinary residential area.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

This is a historical image showcasing a collection of photographs mounted on a page, likely from a photo album or a presentation. The overarching title reads "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France," indicating the subject matter. The images, captured in sepia tones, appear to be from the late 19th or early 20th century.

Here’s a breakdown of the composition:

  • Central Grouping: Three individual photographs are arranged across the page.
  • Image Descriptions: The central image is captioned "MPDEL DWELLINGS ST DENIS (NEAR PARIS)".
  • People: Each of the photos shows people in the street, seemingly posing for the photograph.
  • Architecture: The buildings are simple and functional, which seems to be the focus of the photo.

The overall impression is one of social documentation, capturing a snapshot of the living conditions in a place where workmen lived.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image is a collage of three photographs depicting improved workmen's dwellings in France. The title at the top of the collage reads "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France."

  1. Left Photograph:

    • The image shows a group of people gathered in front of a row of brick houses. The houses appear to be two stories high with pitched roofs. The street is cobblestone, and the people are dressed in early 20th-century attire, suggesting the photo was taken during that period.
  2. Center Photograph:

    • This photograph features a more prominent building with a classical architectural style, including a pediment and columns. The building has large windows with shutters and a central entrance. Several people, including children, are standing or walking near the building. The street is also cobblestone, and the overall scene suggests a residential area with a community gathering space.
  3. Right Photograph:

    • The image shows another row of brick houses similar to those in the left photograph. The houses are two stories high with pitched roofs. A few people, including children, are visible on the street, which is also cobblestone. The scene appears to be a quiet residential street.

The central photograph has a caption that reads "Model Dwellings St. Denis (near Paris)," indicating that these dwellings are located in St. Denis, a suburb of Paris. The images collectively illustrate efforts to improve housing conditions for workers in France during the early 20th century.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image is a historical photograph depicting scenes of "Improved Workmen's Dwellings" in France, specifically in the area near Paris. The photograph is divided into three sections, each showing a different view of a residential area with simple brick houses and cobblestone streets.

  1. Left Section: This part of the image shows a group of people, including children, gathered near a house, possibly engaging in a communal activity or socializing. The houses in the background appear to be part of a residential neighborhood.

  2. Center Section: This section focuses on a single house with two children standing in front of it, possibly interacting with the residents or simply passing by. The house has a simple, functional design typical of worker's housing.

  3. Right Section: This view presents a broader perspective of the residential area. People are seen walking or sitting on the street, and the houses are arranged in a row, suggesting a planned residential development. The cobblestone street and simple architectural style indicate this is a working-class neighborhood.

The photograph captures the essence of life in a worker's community in the early 20th century, highlighting the living conditions and the social interactions within the neighborhood. The text at the top of the image identifies it as part of a collection related to "Improved Workmen's Dwellings," suggesting an effort to document and improve the quality of living spaces for workers in France.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image is a historical photograph featuring three separate views of improved workmen's dwellings in France, specifically in St. Denis, near Paris. The photograph is in black and white, giving it a vintage appearance.

  1. Left Section: This section shows a group of people, likely children, standing in a small courtyard area in front of brick buildings. The buildings have multiple windows and a simple architectural style. The ground appears to be paved with cobblestones, and there is a small grassy patch in the center of the courtyard.

  2. Middle Section: This section depicts a two-story brick house with a symmetrical facade. The front door is centrally located, and there are two large windows on either side of the door, each with shutters. A group of children is standing in front of the house, and the ground is paved with cobblestones. The house has a decorative arched window above the front door and a small porch with a railing.

  3. Right Section: This section shows a street view with several brick buildings. The buildings have a similar architectural style to the house in the middle section, with shutters on the windows. There are a few people walking on the street, and the street appears to be paved with cobblestones. The buildings have chimneys, indicating they are likely residential.

The top of the image has a caption that reads "Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France," and the bottom has a smaller caption that reads "Model Dwellings: St. Denis (Near Paris)." The photograph appears to be from an archive or historical collection, as indicated by the reference number in the top right corner.

Text analysis

Amazon

Improved
Workmen's
Dwellings:
Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France
France

Google

Improved Workmen's Dwellings: France MepE DWELLINGS ST DENIS (NEAR PARIS)
Improved
Workmen's
Dwellings:
France
MepE
DWELLINGS
ST
DENIS
(NEAR
PARIS)