Human Generated Data

Title

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland: Coöperative Societies, Finland

Date

c. 1903

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.2122

Human Generated Data

Title

Industrial Problems, Coöperation: Russia, Finland: Coöperative Societies, Finland

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

c. 1903

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.2122

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-06

Poster 86.5
Advertisement 86.5
Human 80.6
Text 75.7
Paper 73.7
Brochure 71.8
Flyer 71.8

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-06

retro 97.2
no person 96.8
vintage 96.8
paper 96.3
old 95.9
collection 94
picture frame 93.3
layout 93.1
antique 92.8
ancient 92.4
set 91.9
art 91.3
template 91
illustration 90.4
museum 89.6
label 89
print 87.6
people 87.4
card 87
page 86.9

Imagga
created on 2019-06-06

envelope 65.4
web site 43.4
container 43
paper 41.2
frame 34.3
card 29.9
vintage 29
retro 27.9
note 24.8
blank 24
money 23.8
template 22.9
border 22.6
design 22.5
insulating material 22.5
old 22.3
business 21.9
pattern 17.8
building material 17
antique 16.7
grunge 16.2
bill 16.2
currency 16.2
stamp 16
art 15.9
letter 15.6
dollar 14.9
symbol 14.8
banner 14.7
bank 14.3
texture 13.9
decoration 13.8
cash 13.7
certificate 12.7
invitation 12.5
mail 12.5
exchange 12.4
element 12.4
sign 12
postage 11.8
post 11.4
menu 11.4
empty 11.2
page 11.1
banking 11
message 11
office 10.4
grungy 10.4
ancient 10.4
brass 10.4
graphic 10.2
finance 10.1
book 10.1
ornate 10.1
decorative 10
collection 9.9
modern 9.8
financial 9.8
text 9.6
poster 9.4
memorial 9.4
label 9.4
floral 9.4
document 9.3
communication 9.2
traditional 9.2
postmark 8.9
copy 8.8
postal 8.8
creative 8.8
banknote 8.7
holiday 8.6
worn 8.6
elegant 8.6
wallpaper 8.4
stock 8.4
classic 8.4
elements 8.4
cover 8.3
swirl 8.3
drawing 8.2
aged 8.1
dirty 8.1
brown 8.1
history 8.1
success 8
celebration 8
correspondence 7.8
scrapbook 7.8
product 7.7
torn 7.7
states 7.7
us 7.7
elegance 7.6
silhouette 7.5
greeting 7.4
board 7.4
global 7.3
wealth 7.2
icon 7.1
map 7.1
travel 7
leaf 7

Google
created on 2019-06-06

Photograph 94.8
Text 90.8
History 78
Room 71.4
Paper 66.6
Photographic paper 65.3
Photography 62.4
Collection 59.7
Art 58.1
Paper product 50.3

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-06

different 58.3
poster 55.7
museum 55.6
gallery 53.6
book 50
several 17.6

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

House
Poster
Person
Tree
Window
Table

AWS Rekognition

Person 80.6%

AWS Rekognition

Person 77.4%

AWS Rekognition

Person 73%

AWS Rekognition

Person 71.8%

AWS Rekognition

Person 62.7%

AWS Rekognition

Person 62.3%

AWS Rekognition

Person 57.5%

Clarifai

House 76.7%

Clarifai

House 62.9%

Clarifai

Poster 71.7%

Clarifai

Poster 33.8%

Clarifai

Person 65.4%

Clarifai

Person 61.7%

Clarifai

Person 61.5%

Clarifai

Person 60.1%

Clarifai

Person 55.8%

Clarifai

Person 49.4%

Clarifai

Person 46.8%

Clarifai

Person 45.6%

Clarifai

Person 43.4%

Clarifai

Person 42.9%

Clarifai

Person 42.8%

Clarifai

Person 40%

Clarifai

Person 39.1%

Clarifai

Person 38%

Clarifai

Person 36.6%

Clarifai

Person 36.3%

Clarifai

Tree 48.6%

Clarifai

Tree 35.5%

Clarifai

Window 39.5%

Clarifai

Window 36.4%

Clarifai

Window 33.3%

Clarifai

Table 36.2%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-06

text visuals 99.3%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-06

a display in a room 62.4%
a display case 37.4%
a display case in a room 37.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-20

a photograph of a group of people standing around a table

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-05

a black and white photo of a building with pictures of people

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-09

This image is a collage showcasing various aspects of cooperative societies in Finland. Five photographs are arranged on a gray background with captions describing each scene.

  1. Top Left: A photo labeled "Co-operative Wholesale Society, Helsingfors" depicts the organization’s establishment in 1904. The image shows people inside a shop or office environment, engaged in various activities like browsing, working, and interacting. The caption highlights the scale of cooperative membership reaching over 90,000 members.

  2. Top Right: This photo shows a simple, rural building along with the caption "Co-operative Society, Kyron-Macka." It describes the challenges posed by local transportation difficulties in a countryside setting.

  3. Center: A photo of a densely stocked shop labeled "Co-operative Society, Kortayvala, Lake Ladoga" illustrates a typical rural store run on cooperative principles aimed at serving local farmers.

  4. Bottom Left: A labeled image "Co-operative Wholesale Society, Helsingfors" displays the "Sale and Sample Room." It depicts individuals working in a room full of goods on shelves, with clerks possibly reviewing documents or transactions.

  5. Bottom Right: In this photo labeled "Co-operative Society, Ruovesi," a group of people is gathered outside a small store building in a rural area. The caption notes the cooperative membership's small average size due to the area's scattered population.

Overall, the collage provides a historical visual account of cooperative societies in Finland in the early 20th century, underscoring their roles in retail and mutual aid in urban and rural contexts.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-09

The image depicts a collection of five photographs arranged on a grey background with the title "Coöperative Societies, Finland." Each photograph is accompanied by a description, providing insight into cooperative societies and stores in Finland.

  1. The top-left photograph shows the interior of the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsingfors (Helsinki). This image captures several people inside an establishment, possibly a store or office, with various goods and furniture visible. The description explains that the society was founded in 1904 and serves 60 Finnish distributive societies, with a total membership of over 90,000.

  2. The middle photograph of the collection is an interior shot of a typical country store run on the principles of the Rochdale Pioneers, identified as "Co-operative Society" in Hattuvankylä, near the town of Lahti. The shelves are filled with various goods, suggestive of a general store.

  3. The bottom-left photograph depicts another interior of the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsingfors, specifically the sales and sample room. The image shows individuals working in a room filled with shelves and tables, possibly engaged in business activities.

  4. The top-right photograph is an exterior view of a wooden building labeled as the "Co-operative Society" in Kyron-Monista-Viljasa. The description highlights the local difficulties of transportation faced by this society.

  5. The bottom-right photograph features an exterior shot of a store and its members, titled "Co-operative Society," located in Imatra. The description notes the small average membership of this society due to sparse social country conditions.

Overall, the images illustrate various aspects of cooperative societies in Finland, including their interiors, exteriors, and the communities they serve.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows several photographs depicting cooperative societies in Finland. The photographs include interior and exterior views of cooperative stores, as well as images of people working and shopping in these establishments. The captions provide additional context about the cooperative societies and their activities. The overall impression is of a thriving network of community-based retail and commercial enterprises in Finland during this historical period.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows several black and white photographs depicting cooperative societies in Finland. The photographs show the interiors and exteriors of various cooperative society buildings and stores.

In the top left photo, people can be seen inside what appears to be a general store or shop, with shelves stocked with goods. The top right photo shows the exterior of a wooden building, likely one of the cooperative society locations.

The middle left photo provides a view inside another cooperative store, with people standing at a counter. To the right of that is an exterior shot of a larger, multi-story wooden building.

At the bottom, the left photo shows the interior of a cooperative society office or meeting space, with people gathered. The bottom right is an exterior view of a cooperative society building with people standing outside the entrance.

Overall, the collection of photographs provides a historical look at the facilities and operations of cooperative societies in Finland during an earlier time period, based on the clothing and building styles depicted. The images convey a sense of the community-oriented nature of these cooperatives.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-13

This is a collection of historical photographs showing cooperative societies in Finland. The images appear to be from the early 20th century and show various aspects of cooperative stores and buildings. The photographs are arranged on what looks like an album or display page with typed captions beneath them.

The images include:

  • Interior shots of stores showing shelves stocked with goods and merchandise
  • Exterior views of wooden buildings typical of Finnish architecture of the period
  • Store counters and retail spaces
  • What appears to be a cooperative society's headquarters or main building

The photos document both the commercial spaces and architectural elements of these cooperative societies, which were an important part of Finland's economic and social development. The sepia tones and photographic style are characteristic of early 1900s photography. The captions provide information about specific locations and functions of the cooperative societies shown.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image presents a collection of five photographs, each accompanied by a caption, showcasing various aspects of Cooperative Societies in Finland. The photographs are arranged in two rows, with three on the left and two on the right, set against a light gray background.

  • Top-left photograph:
    • Caption: "Co-operative Wholesale Society", Helsinki, Finland. Founded 1903, affiliated to 15,000 Finnish distributive societies, aggregating in 1906 a total membership of over 40,000.
    • Description: This photograph depicts a group of people gathered around a table, likely engaged in a meeting or discussion. The atmosphere appears formal, with individuals dressed in attire suitable for a professional setting.
  • Middle photograph:
    • Caption: "Co-operative Society", Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. Typical country store run on principles of the Rochdale Pioneers.
    • Description: This photograph shows a man standing behind a counter, surrounded by shelves stocked with various goods. The store's interior is well-lit, and the atmosphere seems welcoming, suggesting a community-focused approach to retail.
  • Bottom-left photograph:
    • Caption: "Co-operative Wholesale Society", Helsinki, Finland. Sale and sample rooms.
    • Description: This photograph captures a woman standing in front of a counter, surrounded by shelves and display cases. The room appears organized, with a focus on showcasing products, indicating a commitment to customer engagement and education.
  • Top-right photograph:
    • Caption: "Co-operative Society", Forssa. Notes: Village store serving local difficulties of transportation.
    • Description: This photograph features a small, one-story building with a sloping roof, situated in a rural area. The building appears to be a general store, serving the needs of the local community, as indicated by the caption.
  • Bottom-right photograph:
    • Caption: "Co-operative Society", Forssa. Store and members. Small average membership owing to sparsely settled country.
    • Description: This photograph shows a group of people gathered outside a small building, likely a cooperative society's headquarters or meeting space. The caption highlights the challenges faced by the society due to the sparsely populated area, emphasizing the importance of community support and cooperation.

In summary, the image provides a glimpse into the operations and principles of Cooperative Societies in Finland during the early 20th century. The photographs showcase various aspects of these societies, including their stores, meetings, and community engagement, highlighting their commitment to serving the needs of their members and the local community.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-10

The image is a collage of five photographs, each depicting a different scene related to cooperative societies in Finland. The title "Cooperative Societies, Finland" is prominently displayed at the top center of the image.

Photograph 1:
The first photograph shows a group of people gathered around a table, engaged in a meeting or discussion. The room appears to be a store or office, with shelves and cabinets visible in the background.

Photograph 2:
The second photograph features a person standing behind a counter, surrounded by shelves stocked with various products. This scene suggests a retail setting, possibly a cooperative store.

Photograph 3:
The third photograph depicts a person standing outside a building, which appears to be a store or warehouse. The surrounding area is snowy, indicating a winter setting.

Photograph 4:
The fourth photograph shows a group of people gathered outside a building, which resembles a store or community center. The atmosphere suggests a social gathering or event.

Photograph 5:
The fifth photograph features a person standing in front of a building, which appears to be a store or office. The surrounding area is snowy, similar to the third photograph.

Each photograph is accompanied by a caption that provides context and information about the scene depicted. The captions are written in black text on white rectangles, making them easily readable.

Overall, the image presents a visual representation of cooperative societies in Finland, showcasing various aspects of their activities and operations. The photographs provide a glimpse into the daily lives and practices of these organizations, highlighting their importance in the community.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image is a collage of several black-and-white photographs, each accompanied by a descriptive caption. The collage is titled "Cooperative Societies, Finland" and appears to be part of a larger collection or presentation. The photographs depict various cooperative societies in Finland, showcasing their different locations and activities.

The first photograph shows a group of people gathered in a room, possibly a meeting or gathering space. The caption reads, "Co-operative Wholesale Society", Helsingfors. Founded 1904, affiliated to it are about 400 Finnish distributive societies, aggregating in 1908 a total membership of over 30,000.

The second photograph shows a store with shelves filled with various items, and a few people inside. The caption reads, "Co-operative Society", Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. Typical country town store run on principles of the Rochdale Pioneers.

The third photograph shows a building with a horse and carriage in front of it, and a few people standing outside. The caption reads, "Co-operative Society", Yron. Modest village store showing all difficulties of transportation.

The fourth photograph shows a group of people standing in front of a building, possibly a cooperative society. The caption reads, "Co-operative Society", Imatra. Store and members. Small average membership owing to sparsely settled country.

Overall, the collage provides a glimpse into the cooperative movement in Finland during the early 20th century, showcasing the different types of cooperative societies and their activities.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-06

The image shows six photographs of cooperative societies in Finland. Each photograph is labeled with a description. The first photo shows a group of people sitting in a room, possibly a meeting room. The second photo shows a store with shelves filled with items. The third photo shows a store with a person standing in front of the counter. The fourth photo shows a store with a person standing in front of the counter. The fifth photo shows a store with a person standing in front of the counter. The sixth photo shows a store with a person standing in front of the counter.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-25

This is a photograph of a page showcasing images related to cooperative societies in Finland. It is a vintage layout with several small, sepia-toned photographs arranged on a grey background with captions beneath each.

The layout is organized as follows:

  • Top Center: The title "Cooperative Societies, Finland."
  • Top Row: On the left, there's a photo of a group of people in an office, possibly the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsingfors. In the middle, a photo showcases a general store, potentially the "Co-operative Society" in Sortavala. On the right, there is a rustic looking building, possibly the "Co-operative Society" in Kyron.
  • Bottom Row: On the left, there is a photo of a store with people in it, possibly the "Co-operative Wholesale Society." In the bottom center, there's another photograph of a store with customers. On the right, there is a group of people outside a building, possibly the "Co-operative Society" in Imatra.

Each photograph is accompanied by a caption that gives additional context such as the name of the society, the location, and sometimes a brief description. The photos show different aspects of these societies, including offices, stores, and general scenes. They provide an interesting glimpse into the cooperative movement in early 20th-century Finland.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-25

Here is a description of the image:

The image is a collection of sepia-toned photographs mounted on a gray or neutral-colored background. The title "Cooperative Societies, Finland" is centered at the top. Each photograph is labeled with descriptive text.

Here's a breakdown of each photo:

  1. Top Left: A photo showing the interior of the "Co-operative Wholesale Society," Helsingfors. The photo is accompanied by text indicating it was founded in 1904 and had about 400 Finnish distributive societies, totaling over 60,000 members by 1908. The image appears to depict office staff working with various machines and documents.

  2. Top Right: A photo of a "Co-operative Society," Eyron. The text describes it as a modest village store, highlighting the difficulties of transportation. The photo shows a simple wooden building surrounded by snow, possibly in a rural area.

  3. Middle Center: A photo of a "Co-operative Society," Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. It is labeled as a typical country town store run on principles of the Rochdale Pioneers. The image shows the interior of a well-stocked store with shelves filled with jars and boxes, and several people behind the counter.

  4. Bottom Left: A photo also of the "Co-operative Wholesale Society," Helsingfors. The text indicates that it is a sale and sample room. The photo appears to show people examining merchandise in a store setting.

  5. Bottom Right: A photo of a "Co-operative Society," Imatra, describing the store and its members. The text notes the small average membership, possibly due to the sparsely settled country. The photo shows a wooden building with a group of people standing outside, possibly members of the co-operative.

Overall, the image gives a historical glimpse into the cooperative societies in Finland, highlighting their role in commerce and community life during that era.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a collage of five photographs depicting cooperative societies in Finland. Each photograph is accompanied by a caption providing details about the specific cooperative and its activities. Here is a detailed summary of each photograph and its caption:

  1. Top Left:

    • Caption: "Cooperative Wholesale Society, Helsingfors. Founded in 1899, this society acts as a distributing center for cooperative societies, aggregating in 1910 a total membership of over 30,000."
    • Description: The photograph shows a busy indoor scene, likely a wholesale distribution center, with several people engaged in various activities. The setting appears to be a large room with shelves and counters, suggesting the storage and distribution of goods.
  2. Bottom Left:

    • Caption: "Cooperative Retail Society, Helsingfors. Sale and sample room."
    • Description: This image depicts the interior of a retail store, with shelves stocked with various goods. People are seen interacting within the store, possibly customers and employees. The setting suggests a typical retail environment where goods are displayed and sold.
  3. Center:

    • Caption: "Cooperative Society, Sortavala, Lake Ladoga. Typical country store. Note the simplicity of the bookkeeping system."
    • Description: The photograph shows the interior of a rural cooperative store. Shelves are lined with products, and the scene includes a counter and possibly a simple bookkeeping setup. The environment appears to be more rustic and less modern compared to the other images.
  4. Top Right:

    • Caption: "Cooperative Society's Freight Station, Helsingfors. Cooperative societies operate all departments of transportation."
    • Description: This image shows a freight station, likely used for the transportation of goods. The building is simple and functional, with a few people visible outside. The setting suggests the cooperative's involvement in logistics and transportation.
  5. Bottom Right:

    • Caption: "Cooperative Society's Dairy, Helsingfors. Store and separator. Well-arranged dairy to supply milk and dairy products."
    • Description: The photograph depicts a dairy facility with a store and separator equipment. People are seen outside the building, which appears to be well-organized for the production and distribution of dairy products.

Overall, the collage highlights the various aspects of cooperative societies in Finland, including wholesale distribution, retail sales, rural stores, transportation, and dairy production. The images collectively illustrate the diverse roles and operations of these cooperatives in the early 20th century.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image appears to be a page from a historical document or scrapbook showcasing the cooperative societies in Finland. It includes several sepia-toned photographs and captions that provide insights into the functioning and context of these cooperatives:

  1. Top Left Photo: A group of people gathered inside a cooperative society, likely a group meeting or transaction. The caption mentions the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsinki, founded in 1904, and its role in supporting other Finnish distribution societies.

  2. Center Top Photo: Another interior view of a cooperative society, showing people engaged in activities, possibly selling or sorting goods. The caption details the "Co-operative Societies, Finland," emphasizing their prevalence and membership.

  3. Top Right Photo: An exterior view of a cooperative society building in a rural setting. The caption highlights the "Co-operative Society" in Pyyno, noting the challenges of transportation in rural areas.

  4. Bottom Left Photo: A different interior view of a cooperative society, showing shelves stocked with goods and people interacting. The caption refers to the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsinki, mentioning the sale and sample room.

  5. Center Bottom Photo: Another interior view of a cooperative society, showing people working behind counters or shelves. The caption describes it as a typical country store, run on principles of the Rochdale Pioneers.

  6. Bottom Right Photo: An exterior view of a cooperative society building, with a group of people standing in front. The caption notes the "Co-operative Society" in Imatra, mentioning the small average membership due to the sparsely settled area.

The images collectively provide a glimpse into the organizational, operational, and social aspects of cooperative societies in Finland, highlighting their role in urban and rural communities.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image is a collage of five black-and-white photographs, documenting various co-operative societies in Finland. The photographs are labeled with captions that provide information about the specific co-operative societies and their functions.

  1. The top left photograph shows the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsinki, with a caption that mentions it was founded in 1904 and had about 400 Finnish distribution societies by 1908, aggregating a total membership of over 50,000.

  2. The bottom left photograph depicts the "Co-operative Wholesale Society" in Helsinki's sale and sample room.

  3. The middle photograph illustrates a typical country town store run on the principles of the Rochdale Pioneers.

  4. The top right photograph shows a modest village store in Koroni, highlighting local difficulties of transportation.

  5. The bottom right photograph features a store and members in Imatra, describing it as a small average membership owing to sparsely settled country.

The images collectively provide a historical perspective on the co-operative movement in Finland, showcasing different types of co-operative societies and their roles in various communities.

Text analysis

Amazon

Finland
Cooperative Societies, Finland
Societies,
Cooperative
Store
snd
Telsinerors.
Store snd sparsely ourine to
Sortaeln.
ontat
ourine
to
Sortaeln. Ialce
sparsely
oln
Ialce

Google

Cooperative Societies, Finland o-operative Wholesale Socke the al dirrienlsies of transportaston. utive sootetios. sER 8 a total herehdp Typicale Scelet ch e F eeh- dale Pioneers Co-operative holob me ngfors. tsore and enbers, all avernee bernhdn ortne to sparsely aestled comty
Cooperative
Societies,
Finland
o-operative
Wholesale
Socke
the
al
dirrienlsies
of
transportaston.
utive
sootetios.
sER
8
a
total
herehdp
Typicale
Scelet
ch
e
F
eeh-
dale
Pioneers
Co-operative
holob
me
ngfors.
tsore
and
enbers,
all
avernee
bernhdn
ortne
to
sparsely
aestled
comty