Human Generated Data

Title

Social Conditions, General: Italy. Rome. Ghetto: Environment Before Immigration. Standards of Living in European Cities. Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905: In the Ghetto: Rome.

Date

1905

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.2606

Human Generated Data

Title

Social Conditions, General: Italy. Rome. Ghetto: Environment Before Immigration. Standards of Living in European Cities. Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905: In the Ghetto: Rome.

People

Artist: Unidentified Artist,

Date

1905

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.2606

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-04

Human 97.9
Building 82.7
Advertisement 79.4
Collage 79.4
Poster 79.4
Outdoors 76.3
Architecture 75.8
Nature 74.9
Plot 64.8
Diagram 61.5
Pillar 61.3
Column 61.3
Urban 60.8
Land 60.1
Plan 58.5
Town 58.2
City 58.2
Archaeology 57.8
Wall 55.5

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-04

no person 97.8
home 97.5
building 96.8
painting 95.9
architecture 95.5
house 94.8
art 93.2
people 92.9
travel 92.6
landscape 92.2
one 90.1
adult 89.4
city 89.1
outdoors 88.9
print 88.7
daylight 88.5
room 88.2
museum 87.8
desert 87.4
wear 86.9

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

sketch 36.3
old 29.3
drawing 27.2
architecture 25.1
building 24
representation 21.9
wall 21.8
ancient 21.6
grunge 19.6
texture 18.1
sky 17.2
aged 17.2
house 17
travel 16.9
structure 16.6
antique 15.6
vintage 14.9
stone 14.2
historic 13.7
paper 13.3
retro 13.1
town 13
empty 12.9
sand 12.9
dirty 12.6
tourism 12.4
bell 12.2
brick 12.2
stucco 12.1
window 11.9
history 11.6
sign 11.3
construction 11.1
decay 10.6
grungy 10.4
brown 10.3
blank 10.3
symbol 10.1
space 10.1
acoustic device 10
vacation 9.8
design 9.6
message 9.1
building material 8.9
material 8.9
style 8.9
pattern 8.9
crumpled 8.7
text 8.7
arch 8.7
parchment 8.6
damaged 8.6
page 8.3
frame 8.3
city 8.3
grain 8.3
exterior 8.3
tower 8.1
home 8
sea 7.8
artistic 7.8
black 7.8
fracture 7.8
stains 7.8
desert 7.7
signaling device 7.7
village 7.7
device 7.7
old fashioned 7.6
weathered 7.6
textures 7.6
traditional 7.5
stencil 7.4
negative 7.3
facade 7.3
sun 7.2
landmark 7.2
fence 7.2
copy 7.1
summer 7.1
surface 7.1

Google
created on 2019-06-04

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-04

scene 94.1
room 92.8
gallery 82.8
art 69.9
drawing 63.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person

Clarifai

Building
Person
Window
Poster

AWS Rekognition

Person 97.9%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-04

paintings art 48.6%
text visuals 46.7%
interior objects 3.6%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-04

a close up of a box 43.8%
a sign in a room 43.7%
close up of a box 37.5%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-28

a photograph of a group of people walking down a street

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-07

three old photographs of people walking down the street

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-09

This image is a collage consisting of three sepia-toned photographs depicting urban scenes in Rome, Italy, in 1905. The overarching title at the top reads: "Environment Before Immigration: Standards of Living in European Cities. Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905." Together, the images document living conditions in the city more than a century ago.

  1. Left Photo: A wide urban street scene with plain, multi-story buildings in the background. The structures appear weathered and relatively sparse. A few people are scattered about the street, including children, highlighting daily life in the area. The ground seems bare and untreated.

  2. Center Photo: Shows a closer view of a crumbling building facade, likely located in the ghetto area of Rome, as suggested by the caption below this specific image: "In The Ghetto, Rome." A young child stands in front of the building, looking directly at the camera, surrounded by signs of poverty. The building features architectural textures like exposed columns and stonework.

  3. Right Photo: Depicts a lively street corner with women gathered, possibly vendors with goods displayed on the ground. Behind them are storefronts, likely showing items for sale. The cobblestone street adds texture to the environment, and the social dynamic portrayed suggests a bustling atmosphere despite economic hardship.

Overall, the visual narrative presents the social and economic struggles of early 20th-century residents in Rome, particularly emphasizing impoverished conditions faced before immigration.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-09

The image is a collage of three sepia-toned photographs mounted on a page with a gray background. The page has typed labels at the top that read: "Environment Before Immigration / Standards of Living in European Cities / Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905".

  • The left photograph depicts a street scene in a European city, presumably Rome in 1905. There are several buildings with arched doorways and people, including adults and children, walking or standing in the street.

  • The center photograph shows a closer view of a building with two large stone columns supporting an overhang. An individual is standing in the entrance, and there are small items hung and displayed on a rack. A lone figure, potentially a child, stands in the foreground in the street.

  • The right photograph captures a cobblestone street with a group of women and children standing near a building with a shop window. Nearby, there is a pile of possibly discarded materials or goods on the sidewalk.

Overall, the photographs aim to depict aspects of social conditions and living standards in Rome at the beginning of the 20th century, before emigration.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image appears to be a collection of three historical photographs depicting scenes from Rome, Italy in 1905. The photographs show the environment and social conditions in European cities before immigration. The first photograph shows a street scene with buildings and people walking. The second photograph shows a small shop or dwelling with a person standing in the doorway. The third photograph depicts a crowded street scene with people and shops visible.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image appears to be a historical document from 1905 showing social conditions in Rome, Italy. It's titled "Environment Before Immigration: Standards of Living in European Cities" and contains three sepia-toned photographs arranged on a single page.

The photographs show street scenes from what appears to be the Jewish Ghetto area of Rome. The images depict:

  1. Left photo: A street view with old buildings, archways, and some people walking along the street
  2. Center photo: A closer view of a building facade with what appears to be a small shop or storefront, with someone standing in front
  3. Right photo: Another street scene showing storefronts and several people on a cobblestone street

The photographs provide documentation of the living conditions and urban environment in early 20th century Rome, showing rather modest and worn buildings, unpaved or roughly paved streets, and small shops. The images appear to be part of a larger study or documentation of social conditions in European cities during this period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

The image presents a collection of three sepia-toned photographs, each capturing a distinct scene from the streets of Rome, Italy, in 1905. The photographs are arranged horizontally, with the first two images on the left and the third on the right.

Photograph 1:
The first photograph depicts a street scene with a row of buildings on the left side, featuring a mix of windows and doors. In the foreground, a group of people, including children, are gathered near the entrance of one of the buildings. The image conveys a sense of community and daily life in the early 20th century.

Photograph 2:
The second photograph shows a similar street scene, with a building in the center and a group of people standing outside. The image appears to be taken from a slightly different angle than the first photograph, providing a unique perspective on the same location.

Photograph 3:
The third photograph captures a street scene with a cobblestone road and a building on the right side. A group of people, including women and children, are gathered near the entrance of the building, while others are walking down the street. The image suggests a bustling urban environment with a strong sense of community.

Title and Context:
Above the photographs, a title reads "Environment Before Immigration" and "Standards of Living in European Cities." Below this, it states "Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905." This context provides historical context for the photographs, indicating that they were taken as part of a study on social conditions in Rome during the early 20th century.

Overall Impression:
The photographs collectively convey a sense of everyday life in Rome, Italy, in 1905. They offer a glimpse into the social conditions and community dynamics of the time, highlighting the importance of understanding the environment and living standards of the past.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-29

This image presents a collection of three photographs, each capturing a distinct scene of urban life in Rome, Italy, circa 1905. The photographs are arranged in a row, with the central image featuring a person walking down a street lined with buildings, while the two flanking images depict people gathered in front of buildings.

The photographs are accompanied by text at the top of the image, which reads "Environment Before Immigration" and "Standards of Living in European Cities." Below this, the text continues with "Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905." The background of the image is a light gray color, providing a neutral backdrop for the photographs and text.

Overall, the image appears to be a historical document or exhibit, showcasing the social conditions and living standards in Rome during the early 20th century. The photographs provide a glimpse into the daily lives of people in Rome at that time, highlighting the urban environment and the interactions between individuals.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

Three old photographs are arranged in a collage on a white background. The first photo on the left is of a street with buildings on both sides. The second photo in the middle is of a building with a child standing in front of it. The third photo on the right is of a street with people walking and a shop with a sign. The collage has a text overlay that reads "Environment Before Immigration Standards of Living in European Cities Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905."

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image is a photo collage of three black-and-white photographs. The collage has a title on the top that reads, "Environment Before Immigration: Standards of Living in European Cities: Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905." The first photo on the left is of a street with buildings on either side. The second photo in the middle is of a boy standing in front of a building. The third photo on the right is of a street with people walking.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-23

The image shows a collection of sepia-toned photographs on a gray background, presumably taken in Rome, Italy, in 1905. The photographs are organized as a triptych.

The leftmost photograph depicts a street scene with buildings that appear to be historical structures, some possibly remnants of ancient Roman architecture, with arches and large openings. People are walking on the street, and the scene gives a sense of a bustling yet rundown environment.

The central photograph shows a building with a shopfront flanked by columns. A person is walking towards the camera, and there are other people inside the shop. The building's façade looks weathered, and the scene conveys a sense of everyday life within a historical context.

The rightmost photograph presents a street scene with buildings lining the side of the road. People are gathered near what appears to be a shopfront, where goods are displayed outside. The street looks paved with cobblestones, and the scene suggests a commercial area with a mix of activity and perhaps some litter.

Above the photographs, the text "Environment Before Immigration", "Standards of Living in European Cities", and "Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905" is printed. This indicates that the photographs are meant to illustrate the living conditions in Rome around that time, potentially in the context of immigration studies.

Below the central photograph, there is text that reads "IN THE GHETTO, ROME".

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-23

Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The image is a page from an archival document, likely a photographic album or a report. It's a historical document, focusing on the "Standards of Living in European Cities" and specifically documenting "Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905," presumably to study conditions prior to immigration.

Layout:

  • The page is a light gray color, likely the paper of the album.
  • There are three smaller, individual black and white photographs arranged horizontally across the page.
  • Above the photographs, there is text that reads "Environment Before Immigration", "Standards of Living in European Cities", and "Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905". This is a title for the overall set of images.
  • Below the center image it says: "IN THE GHETTO ROME".

Individual Photographs (Left to Right):

  1. Left: A street scene with stone buildings on the sides and a large archway. There are a few people walking on the street. The buildings appear to be old, with a rustic appearance.
  2. Center: A street scene featuring a storefront with a high archway as a doorway. In front of the doorway, a person is walking in the street. There are signs for the storefront.
  3. Right: A street scene with people walking along the cobblestone street, and in front of store and storefronts. There is a lot of trash.

Style and Tone:

  • The photographs are in black and white and have a vintage, documentary feel.
  • The photographs aim to capture the everyday life and social conditions of the area at the time.

Overall Significance:

This is a valuable historical document, providing a visual glimpse into the living conditions and urban landscape of Rome in 1905. It likely served a purpose of documenting and studying social issues and living standards before immigration.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image consists of three black-and-white photographs that depict social conditions in Rome, Italy, circa 1905. The photographs are labeled with the title "Environment Before Immigration: Standards of Living in European Cities. Social Conditions in Rome, Italy c 1905."

  1. Left Photograph:

    • The scene shows a wide, open square with a few people scattered around. The buildings in the background appear to be old and possibly historical, with arches and weathered facades. The square is mostly empty, with some individuals walking or standing, suggesting a quiet, perhaps less-frequented area.
  2. Center Photograph:

    • This photograph is labeled "In the Ghetto, Rome." It shows a narrow, dilapidated street with a small building in the center. The building has a worn appearance with peeling paint and a small, open doorway. A few people are visible, including a woman standing in front of the building and a child nearby. The scene suggests poverty and poor living conditions.
  3. Right Photograph:

    • The scene depicts a busier street with several people walking and standing around. The buildings on either side of the street appear to be more well-maintained compared to the center photograph, with shops and possibly residences. There is a bicycle parked on the right side, and the street is paved with cobblestones. The people in the photograph are dressed in period clothing, indicating everyday life in a more urban setting.

Overall, the images provide a glimpse into the varying social and economic conditions in Rome around the year 1905, highlighting both the historical architecture and the living conditions of the people.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

The image appears to be a historical document or collection of photographs from the late 19th century, specifically 1905, in Rome, Italy. The header of the document mentions "Environment Before Immigration" and "Standards of Living in European Cities," focusing on the social conditions in Rome during that time. The document includes three photographs, each depicting urban scenes:

  1. The left photograph shows a wide street with several buildings, some of which have arches and columns, suggesting historical or ancient architecture. There are a few pedestrians on the street, indicating a modest level of activity.

  2. The middle photograph focuses on an individual standing in front of a building with a large, open doorway or entrance. The person appears to be a boy, and the setting suggests a marketplace or a residential area with goods or people near the doorway.

  3. The right photograph captures a cobblestone street with multiple people, some of whom appear to be women in long dresses, typical of the fashion of the time. The street is lined with buildings, and there are various items placed on the sidewalk, suggesting a busy, everyday scene.

The overall tone of the photographs and the document is one of documenting life and social conditions in Rome at the turn of the 20th century, providing a glimpse into the daily life, architecture, and urban environment of the time.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-06

This image is a historical collage showcasing three black-and-white photographs of urban life in Rome, Italy, from 1905. The title at the top of the image reads, "Environment Before Immigration: Standards of Living in European Cities - Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905."

  1. Left Photograph: This photo depicts a street scene with old buildings. The architecture suggests older, possibly historic structures. There are a few people walking along the street, which appears to be unpaved and dusty. The buildings have multiple stories with windows and doors, and some archways are visible.

  2. Middle Photograph: This image shows a single person, likely a child, standing in front of a building. The child is dressed in a dark outfit and appears to be posing for the photograph. The building behind the child has large windows and doors, and there are some items hanging or displayed outside the building, possibly indicating a shop or market stall.

  3. Right Photograph: This photo captures a cobblestone street with several people, including women in traditional clothing, standing near shops or market stalls. The buildings are multi-storied with large windows, and there are signs indicating the presence of businesses. The street appears busy, with various items displayed outside the shops.

The overall impression is of a busy, somewhat crowded urban environment with a mix of residential and commercial buildings. The photographs provide a glimpse into the social conditions and living standards in Rome during the early 20th century.

Text analysis

Amazon

European
Living
Before
Standards
1905
Immigration
in
Standards of Living in European Cities
Environment Before Immigration
Conditions
of
Cities
Environment
in Rome. Italy : 1905
Soeial Conditions
Italy :
Rome.
Soeial
1$14A4SS

Google

Environment Before Immigration Standards of Living in European Cities Social Conditions in Rome, Italy: 1905 IN THE GamT, oME
Environment
Before
Immigration
Standards
of
Living
in
European
Cities
Social
Conditions
Rome,
Italy:
1905
IN
THE
GamT,
oME