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Human Generated Data

Title

Defectives, Epileptics: United States. Massachusetts. Palmer. State Hospital for Epileptics: Industries at the Mass. Hospital for Epileptics. Stone carriers. 21.

Date

1907

People

Artist: Woodhead Studio, American active 1900s

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.3427

Human Generated Data

Title

Defectives, Epileptics: United States. Massachusetts. Palmer. State Hospital for Epileptics: Industries at the Mass. Hospital for Epileptics. Stone carriers. 21.

People

Artist: Woodhead Studio, American active 1900s

Date

1907

Classification

Photographs

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.3427

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-05

Human 99.1
Outdoors 91.8
Nature 90
Transportation 80.9
Vehicle 80.1
Land 69
Text 66.7
Art 61.9
Countryside 58.9
Road 57

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-05

museum 98.6
cavalry 98
mammal 97.8
landscape 97.4
no person 94.9
tree 94.9
wood 94.8
painting 94.7
empty 94.5
people 93.2
winter 93.2
picture frame 91.9
nature 91.9
weather 90.7
image 90.2
sky 89.9
album 89.1
outdoors 88.9
family 87.8
house 87.4

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

structure 41.7
landscape 38.7
field 33.5
snow 32
sky 32
billboard 31.6
rural 26.5
country 25.5
signboard 24.8
countryside 22.9
tree 21.1
winter 20.4
old 19.5
barn 19
grass 18.2
farm 17.9
weather 17.6
hay 17.6
grain 17.5
horizon 17.1
grunge 17
trees 16.9
vintage 16.6
agriculture 15.8
land 15.8
building 15.6
antique 15.6
outdoor 15.3
texture 15.3
fence 15
season 14
scene 13.9
cloud 13.8
rough 13.7
scenery 13.5
meadow 13.5
frame 13.3
forest 13.1
cold 12.9
farm building 12.9
space 12.4
empty 12
wall 11.7
wheat 11.6
damaged 11.5
plant 11.4
ice 11.1
material 10.9
road 10.9
amaranth 10.7
travel 10.6
frost 10.6
scenic 10.5
barrier 10.4
grungy 10.4
harvest 10.4
pattern 10.3
aged 10
dirty 9.9
environment 9.9
brick 9.7
farmland 9.7
fog 9.7
old fashioned 9.5
herb 9.2
branch 9.1
border 9.1
summer 9
outdoors 9
bale 8.9
autumn 8.8
straw 8.7
yellow 8.6
frozen 8.6
blank 8.6
nobody 8.6
industry 8.5
feed 8.4
wood 8.3
retro 8.2
earth 8.1
sun 8.1
graphic 8
textured 7.9
non urban 7.8
ancient 7.8
crumpled 7.8
torn 7.7
mist 7.7
desert 7.7
corn 7.7
construction 7.7
stain 7.7
rustic 7.7
obsolete 7.7
worn 7.6
rusty 7.6
clouds 7.6
weathered 7.6
farming 7.6
horizontal 7.5
crop 7.5
dark 7.5
building material 7.4
vascular plant 7.3
tranquil 7.2
morning 7.2
sand 7.1
day 7.1
paper 7.1
surface 7.1

Google
created on 2019-06-05

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-05

tree 88.5
horse 83.6
gallery 71.5
room 61.6
dirt 34.4
picture frame 25.2
painting 16.4

Color Analysis

Face analysis

Amazon

AWS Rekognition

Age 16-27
Gender Female, 50.1%
Disgusted 49.6%
Confused 49.5%
Calm 49.5%
Angry 49.7%
Happy 49.7%
Sad 50%
Surprised 49.5%

Feature analysis

Amazon

Person
Painting

Clarifai

Picture frame
Tree
Person

AWS Rekognition

Person 99.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

paintings art 87.6%
interior objects 7.9%
streetview architecture 1.4%
text visuals 1.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-05

a vintage photo of a sign 38.5%
a sign on a dirt road 38.4%
a sign on the side of a dirt field 38.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-29

a photograph of a group of people standing on a dirt road

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-06

a group of people on a train with a train behind them

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This historical photograph depicts a group of laborers working outdoors, most likely on a construction or landscaping project. The men are dressed in period clothing, including jackets, vests, and hats, appropriate for the late 19th or early 20th century. They are positioned on a dirt path, some pushing wheelbarrows filled with materials such as dirt or rocks. The surrounding environment includes bare trees and open land, reflecting a cold or early season. In the distance, small details reveal telephone poles and a few structures, indicating a semi-rural or developing area. This image captures the industrious spirit of manual labor during that era. A handwritten note at the bottom suggests that this could be connected to a project for a hospital in Philadelphia.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image is a sepia-toned historical photograph depicting a group of inmates working on constructing a road in Philadelphia, as indicated by the caption. The road under construction is unpaved and seems to be in a rural or semi-rural area, with bare trees and a dirt embankment in the background.

The central focus is on several individuals standing on the road, each holding a wheelbarrow filled with rocks. They are arranged in a line stretching across the road, with some workers on either side. The men are dressed in work clothes typical of the late 19th or early 20th century—simple shirts, trousers, suspenders, and hats.

In the background on the left, other workers can be seen on the dirt embankment, while others are further down the road, continuing the road work. A tree and some utility poles are noticeable behind the workers, adding to the rural setting. The landscape appears slightly blurred, emphasizing the workers as the primary subjects of the photograph.

Overall, the image captures a moment in time showing manual labor conducted by inmates as part of a public works project, reflecting both the era's penal practices and infrastructure development.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image appears to be a historical photograph depicting a group of people standing on a dirt road in a rural setting. There are several people, both men and women, standing or walking along the road. In the background, there are trees and a utility pole visible. The image has a sepia-toned quality, suggesting it was taken some time in the past.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This is a historical sepia-toned photograph showing several workers with wheelbarrows on a dirt road. The image appears to be from the early 1900s based on the style and quality of the photograph. The workers are spread out along the road, with some standing and others positioned with their wheelbarrows. There are utility poles visible along the road, and a bare tree stands prominently on a hill or embankment to the left side of the image. The scene looks to be capturing some kind of construction or road work project. The photograph is mounted on a dark cardboard frame or mat, which was a common presentation style for photographs of that era.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of a group of people walking down a dirt road, each carrying a wheelbarrow. The photograph is mounted on a dark gray background and has a caption in the bottom-left corner that reads "The dusting of the new hospital for tuberculosis, Stowe, Vermont."

  • The photograph shows a group of people walking down a dirt road, each carrying a wheelbarrow.
    • The people are dressed in clothing from the early 20th century, with men wearing suits and hats and women wearing long dresses and aprons.
    • The wheelbarrows are filled with what appears to be dirt or gravel.
    • The road is unpaved and has tire tracks running through it.
    • There are trees and power lines visible in the background.
    • The sky is overcast and gray.
  • The photograph is mounted on a dark gray background.
    • The background is slightly textured and has a rough edge around the edges.
    • The photograph is centered in the frame, with a small margin around it.
  • The caption in the bottom-left corner reads "The dusting of the new hospital for tuberculosis, Stowe, Vermont."
    • The caption is written in black ink and is difficult to read due to the age of the photograph.
    • The caption suggests that the photograph was taken during the construction or renovation of a hospital for tuberculosis patients in Stowe, Vermont.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the lives of people living in rural Vermont during the early 20th century. The photograph shows a group of people working together to complete a task, and the caption provides context about the purpose of the photograph.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-11

This image is a sepia-toned photograph of a group of men standing on a dirt road, with some of them pushing wheelbarrows. The men are dressed in old-fashioned clothing, including hats and coats, and appear to be engaged in some kind of labor or construction activity.

In the background, there are trees and hills, suggesting that the scene is set in a rural or countryside area. The overall atmosphere of the image is one of hard work and industriousness, with the men focused on their task at hand.

The image has a vintage feel to it, with the sepia tone and old-fashioned clothing giving it a sense of nostalgia and historical significance. It appears to be a photograph from the early 20th century, possibly taken during a time of great change and development in the United States.

Overall, the image provides a glimpse into the past, showcasing the hard work and dedication of men who were building and shaping their communities. It is a powerful reminder of the importance of labor and industry in shaping our world today.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image is a sepia-toned photograph of a group of people pushing wheelbarrows filled with soil along a dirt road. The photograph is bordered by a black frame, and there is a small white border around the image itself. The people are wearing hats and shoes, and some are wearing long sleeves. The road is surrounded by trees and grass, and there is a slope on the left side of the road.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-07

The image is a photograph of a group of people pushing wheelbarrows on a dirt road. The photo is sepia-toned, giving it a vintage look. The road is surrounded by grass and trees, and there are hills in the background. The people are dressed in long-sleeved shirts, pants, and hats, and some of them are wearing gloves. The photo has a label at the bottom that reads "Industrialists at the Manhattan Hospital for Epileptics, Stone Carriers, 21."

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-03

Here is a description of the image:

This is an old sepia-toned photograph of a group of people working on a dirt road. The photo is framed by a dark gray, textured border.

In the center of the image, a line of people is pushing wheelbarrows down the road. Most of the people in the line are dressed in work clothes, and some are wearing hats. They are spaced along the dirt road, each with a wheelbarrow. Two men stand side-by-side beside the wheelbarrows; one is wearing a suit and the other wears a vest.

To the left of the group, a grassy hill rises up, and a few figures are standing on top of it. A bare tree is on the hill behind the group.

The road stretches into the distance, and on the right side of the road, there are trees and a glimpse of buildings. Overhead, there are telephone or power lines.

The photograph has a caption at the bottom left which reads "Industries at the Massachusetts Hospital for Epileptics, Stone Carriers, 2.1". This caption provides context, suggesting the workers are patients engaged in labor.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-03

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression:

The photograph is a vintage sepia-toned image, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century. It depicts a group of men working on a road or construction project. The photograph is mounted on a dark gray or black card, typical of photographs from that era.

Key Features:

  • Scene: The image shows a dirt road with a few men with wheelbarrows on it. On the left, a rough terrain with a few men and on the right some trees.
  • People: Several men are visible, most of them are pushing wheelbarrows on the road. They're dressed in typical work clothes of the time (coats, vests, and hats).
  • Setting: The background includes a hill or embankment, trees, and a cloudy sky. The presence of utility poles suggests a rural or developing area.
  • Style: The photograph uses a shallow depth of field, with the focus primarily on the men and their immediate surroundings. The sepia tone adds to the antique feel of the image.
  • Annotations: The text on the mount says: "Industries at the Home Hospital for Epileptics, Stone carriers 21".

In summary: The photograph is a historical snapshot that depicts laborers working on a road project. It offers a glimpse into the work practices and social conditions of the time.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-05

The image is a sepia-toned photograph depicting a group of people, primarily men, standing and sitting on wheelbarrows along a dirt road. The scene appears to be from the early 20th century, given the attire of the individuals and the overall quality of the photograph.

Here are some detailed observations:

  1. Setting: The photograph is taken outdoors on a dirt road that appears to be under construction or repair. The road is flanked by a grassy hill on the left and a tree-lined area on the right.

  2. People: There are approximately ten individuals in the photograph. Most of them are wearing hats, coats, and other period-appropriate clothing. Some are standing while others are seated on the wheelbarrows.

  3. Wheelbarrows: The wheelbarrows are positioned in a line along the road, with some of the men sitting in them. This suggests that they might be workers involved in road construction or maintenance.

  4. Background: In the background, there are a few trees, some of which are bare, indicating that the photograph might have been taken in late autumn or early spring. There is also a telephone pole visible, which was a common feature in early 20th-century landscapes.

  5. Photograph Details: The photograph is framed with a dark border, and there is a handwritten note at the bottom left corner, which reads "Roadwork, Construction of the Pike, 1912." This suggests the photograph was taken in 1912 and is related to road construction.

Overall, the image captures a moment in time during a road construction project, showcasing the workers and their tools in a rural or semi-rural setting.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-28

The image is a sepia-toned photograph dated 1911, as indicated by the caption at the bottom left: "1911 Inmates at the Mass. Hospital for Epileptics. Stone Carriers." The photograph depicts a group of men engaged in work at a stone quarry. They are pushing wheelbarrows filled with stones or dirt along a dirt road. The men are dressed in work attire typical of the early 20th century, including long-sleeved shirts, vests, and trousers. The setting appears to be rural, with bare trees and a hill in the background, suggesting it is either late autumn or winter. A telephone pole is visible on the left side of the image, and the sky is overcast. The photograph captures a moment of labor and daily life for the patients at the hospital.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-28

This is a sepia-toned photograph depicting a group of men engaged in manual labor on a dirt road. The image appears to be from an earlier era, possibly the late 19th or early 20th century, as indicated by the clothing styles and the presence of horse-drawn equipment. The men are standing or working with wheelbarrows and other tools, suggesting they are involved in road construction or maintenance. The background features a hillside with some trees and utility poles, indicating a rural or semi-rural setting. The overall scene conveys a sense of hard work and community effort.

Text analysis

Google

npital fr&isn dliesa
npital
fr&isn
dliesa