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Human Generated Data

Title

Races, Immigration: United States. Immigration to the United States: Chart No. 4: Illiteracy of Immigrants from the different countries and from all countries.; Chart No. 5: Races of Immigrants from the different countries, and Percentage of Illiterates of each race.

Date

1903

People

Artist: Julius Bien & Co., American established 1850

Classification

Archival Material

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.3531

Human Generated Data

Title

Races, Immigration: United States. Immigration to the United States: Chart No. 4: Illiteracy of Immigrants from the different countries and from all countries.; Chart No. 5: Races of Immigrants from the different countries, and Percentage of Illiterates of each race.

People

Artist: Julius Bien & Co., American established 1850

Date

1903

Classification

Archival Material

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Fogg Museum, Transfer from the Carpenter Center for the Visual Arts, Social Museum Collection, 3.2002.3531

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2019-06-05

Text 92.4
Label 81.4
Plot 73.3
Plan 70.5
Diagram 70.5
Page 61
Furniture 59.4
Word 57.4
Advertisement 57.2

Clarifai
created on 2019-06-05

template 97.9
label 95.1
banner 94.9
stripe 92.6
card 92.5
page 91.6
illustration 90.8
paper 90.6
number 87.6
picture frame 87.2
layout 86.4
vector 85.1
booklet 84.4
World Wide Web 83.9
text 83.3
navigation 82.8
bill 82.6
set 82.5
design 81.5
no person 80.4

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

web site 79.7
template 41.3
design 34.9
business 32.8
paper 32.3
page 30.6
blank 28.3
banner 25.7
menu 25.5
layout 25.3
web 23.7
frame 23.7
modern 21.7
creative 19.4
icon 19
website 18.9
sign 18.8
site 18.8
communication 18.5
symbol 18.2
clean 17.5
note 17.5
card 17.3
element 16.5
money 16.2
navigation 15.4
office 15.3
world wide web 14.9
document 14.8
style 14.8
editable 14.6
financial 14.3
button 14.1
bar 13.9
window 13.8
set 13.6
currency 13.5
idea 13.4
black 13.2
bank 13.1
art 12.9
envelope 12.9
browse 12.8
vintage 12.4
retro 12.3
label 12.2
new 12.1
texture 11.8
decoration 11.6
journal 11.5
object 11
finance 11
pattern 10.9
sidebar 10.9
border 10.9
original 10.7
ornament 10.3
sheet 10.3
empty 10.3
grunge 10.2
banking 10.1
space 10.1
cash 10.1
message 10
world 9.8
text 9.6
graphic 9.5
print 9.4
line 9.4
insulating material 8.6
day 8.6
bill 8.6
net 8.5
floral 8.5
simple 8.4
company 8.4
old 8.4
letter 8.3
global 8.2
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tab 7.9
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corporate 7.7
drawing 7.7
newspaper 7.7
flower 7.7
mail 7.7
glossy 7.5
electronic 7.5
presentation 7.5
technology 7.4
investment 7.3
ornate 7.3
data 7.3
antique 7.3
color 7.2
collection 7.2
home 7.2
wealth 7.2

Google
created on 2019-06-05

Text 85.2
Diagram 74.5
Paper 65.5

Microsoft
created on 2019-06-05

map 97.3
drawing 77.2
screenshot 52.4

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Poster

Clarifai

Picture frame

AWS Rekognition

Poster 50.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2019-06-05

text visuals 93.3%
paintings art 6.2%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2019-06-05

a close up of a piece of paper 75.2%
a piece of paper 75.1%
close up of a piece of paper 72.3%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-05-03

a photograph of a diagram of a diagram of a diagram of a group of people

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-06

an old map with different types of trees

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-09

This image contains two charts from the Bureau of Immigration, focusing on literacy rates and racial composition of immigrant populations from various countries. Both charts use color-coded and inverted pyramid-like shapes to visually represent data.

  1. Top Chart: Literacy of Immigrants from Different Countries
    It highlights literacy levels of immigrants categorized by country of origin, including Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and "all other countries." The chart has shaded segments to distinguish the literate and illiterate populations, with male and female divisions represented. The labels and scales on the right provide numerical data and proportions.

  2. Bottom Chart: Races of Immigrants and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race
    This chart breaks down the racial composition of immigrants from different countries and cross-references it with literacy rates. The chart uses different colors for racial categories and proportions to indicate the rate of illiteracy within each group. Similar to the upper chart, the left and right axes provide detail on numerical scale and categorization.

These charts visualize statistical data to illustrate literacy trends and demographic composition among immigrants of varying origins in what appears to be the late 19th or early 20th century.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-09

The image is a historical data visualization consisting of two charts related to immigration. The charts depict the illiteracy of immigrants from various countries and the racial composition of immigrants, along with their literacy levels.

  1. Top Chart (Chart No. 2):

    • Title: "Illiteracy of Immigrants from the Different Countries."
    • It uses several horizontal bar graphs to show data for immigrants from different countries including Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and all other countries combined.
    • The bars are divided into shaded areas to represent literacy (the shaded area further on the right) and illiteracy (the shaded area on the left) among the immigrants from each country.
    • Each country's data is shown in a different color, and there are percentage labels indicating the proportion of literates and illiterates among the immigrants.
  2. Bottom Chart (Chart No. 5):

    • Title: "Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race."
    • This chart illustrates the racial composition of immigrant groups and their corresponding illiteracy rates.
    • Similar to the first chart, it uses horizontal bars, with different sections within each bar reflecting different racial groups from the countries listed.
    • Countries listed are the same as in the top chart.
    • A legend indicates the color coding for literacy and illiteracy rates, which helps in understanding the distribution among racial groups.

The charts were created by the Bureau of Immigration and are indicative of the focus on immigrant demographics, specifically pertaining to literacy rates in the time period these charts were made.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-17

The image appears to be a statistical chart or graph displaying information about the illiteracy rates and racial compositions of immigrants from various countries. The top portion of the image shows bar graphs representing the illiteracy rates of immigrants from different countries, while the bottom portion displays bar graphs depicting the racial/ethnic makeup of immigrant populations. The data is presented in a comparative format, allowing for analysis of differences across the various immigrant groups. Overall, the image seems to be a statistical visualization of demographic information related to immigration patterns and literacy levels.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-17

This image shows two historical statistical charts related to immigration and illiteracy. The top chart is titled "ILLITERACY OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES" and appears to be from the Bureau of Immigration. It shows data for several countries/regions including Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and "All Other Countries" using funnel-like shapes with different shadings.

The bottom chart is titled "RACES OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, AND PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATES OF EACH RACE." It uses similar funnel or triangular shapes but with different colors (yellow, pink, and green) to represent different racial or ethnic groups from the same countries listed above.

Both charts appear to be tracking immigration and illiteracy data over time, with years marked along the vertical axis. The visualization style is characteristic of early 20th century statistical graphics, using geometric shapes and color coding to represent demographic data. The charts seem designed to show both the volume of immigration from different regions and the corresponding illiteracy rates among these immigrant groups.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image presents two charts, each displaying the illiteracy rates of immigrants from various countries and their races. The top chart is titled "ILLITERACY OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, AND FROM ALL COUNTRIES (INCLUDING NATIVES)" and features a color-coded key to indicate the percentage of illiteracy for each country. The bottom chart is titled "RACES OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, AND PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATES OF EACH RACE" and includes a similar color-coded key.

Top Chart:

  • Countries: The chart lists 14 countries, including Germany, Italy, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and others.
  • Illiteracy Rates: The chart displays the illiteracy rates for each country, ranging from 0% to 100%.
  • Color-Coded Key: The key indicates the percentage of illiteracy for each country, with darker colors representing higher illiteracy rates.

Bottom Chart:

  • Races: The chart lists six races, including German, Italian, Austrian-Hungarian, United Kingdom, Russian, and other.
  • Illiteracy Rates: The chart displays the illiteracy rates for each race, ranging from 0% to 100%.
  • Color-Coded Key: The key indicates the percentage of illiteracy for each race, with darker colors representing higher illiteracy rates.

Summary:

The image provides a visual representation of the illiteracy rates of immigrants from different countries and races. The charts allow for easy comparison of the illiteracy rates across countries and races, highlighting the disparities in literacy levels. The color-coded keys provide a clear and concise way to understand the data, making it easier to identify trends and patterns. Overall, the image provides valuable insights into the literacy levels of immigrants and can be used to inform policies and programs aimed at improving literacy rates.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-05-28

The image presents a pair of charts, each titled "ILLITERACY OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES AND FROM ALL COUNTRIES (EXCLUDING ALL COUNTRIES SHOWN)" and "RACES OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIES, AND PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATES OF EACH RACE." The charts are set against a white background with black text and feature a color-coded system to represent different countries and races.

Chart 1: Illiteracy of Immigrants

  • The chart displays the illiteracy rates of immigrants from various countries, including Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and all other countries.
  • The data is presented in a series of columns, with each column representing a country or group of countries.
  • The columns are color-coded, with different colors used to represent different countries or groups of countries.
  • The chart also includes a key that explains the color-coding system and provides additional information about the data.

Chart 2: Races of Immigrants

  • The chart displays the racial composition of immigrants from different countries, including Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and all other countries.
  • The data is presented in a series of columns, with each column representing a country or group of countries.
  • The columns are color-coded, with different colors used to represent different races or ethnic groups.
  • The chart also includes a key that explains the color-coding system and provides additional information about the data.

Key Features

  • The charts are designed to be easy to read and understand, with clear labels and a simple color-coding system.
  • The charts provide a wealth of information about the demographics of immigrants from different countries, including their literacy rates and racial composition.
  • The charts are likely to be useful for researchers, policymakers, and anyone interested in understanding the demographics of immigrant populations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the image presents two charts that provide valuable information about the demographics of immigrants from different countries. The charts are well-designed and easy to read, making them a useful resource for anyone interested in understanding the demographics of immigrant populations.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image shows two charts on a white background. The first chart is titled "Illiteracy of Immigrants from the Different Countries" and shows the percentage of illiterate immigrants from various countries, including Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom, and Russia. The chart uses a funnel shape to represent the number of immigrants from each country, with the width of the funnel indicating the percentage of illiterate immigrants. The second chart is titled "Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries, and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race" and shows the percentage of illiterate immigrants from different racial groups, including Italians, Germans, Austrians, Hungarians, British, Russians, and others. The chart uses a similar funnel shape to represent the number of immigrants from each racial group, with the width of the funnel indicating the percentage of illiterate immigrants. The charts are accompanied by a brief explanation of the data and the methodology used to compile it.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-03

The image is a document containing two charts. The document appears to be a report or a presentation on the topic of illiteracy among immigrants from different countries. The first chart is titled "Illiteracy of Immigrants from the Different Countries and from All Countries." It presents data in a bar chart format, with countries listed on the x-axis and the percentage of illiterate immigrants on the y-axis. The chart includes countries such as Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary, the United Kingdom, and Russia, among others. The second chart is titled "Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race." It is also a bar chart, with races listed on the x-axis and the percentage of illiterate immigrants on the y-axis. The chart includes races such as Italian, German, Austrian, Hungarian, British, and Russian, among others. The document also includes a table with additional data on the number of immigrants from each country and the percentage of illiterates among them. The document appears to be a historical report, as the data is from the early 20th century.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-05-23

This is a historical statistical chart from the Bureau of Immigration, likely from the late 19th or early 20th century. It presents data related to immigration, specifically focusing on illiteracy and the races of immigrants from different countries.

The chart is divided into two main sections:

  1. Illiteracy of Immigrants: This section appears at the top and likely displays the trends of illiteracy among immigrants from various countries. The data is broken down for specific countries like Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and "All Other Countries". The chart seems to use a visual representation that shows the proportion of illiterate immigrants.

  2. Races of Immigrants and Percentage of Illiterates: The bottom section focuses on the racial background of immigrants and their literacy rates. It likely breaks down immigrants from the same countries as the top section by racial groups (e.g., Italian, German, Slavic, Jewish, etc.) and then presents the percentage of illiteracy within each racial group. This would have provided a visual comparison of literacy rates across racial groups in the context of immigration.

Overall, the chart seems to use visual methods like charts or stacked area graphs to represent the data and potentially provides insights into patterns of immigration, literacy, and racial composition during the period.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-05-23

Here is a description of the image you sent:

The image shows two statistical charts titled "Illiteracy of Immigrants from the Different Countries and from All Countries" and "Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race." These charts appear to be from a Bureau of Immigration report signed by F.P. Sargent, Commissioner-General.

The first chart depicts illiteracy rates among immigrants from various countries (Denmark/Norway/Sweden, Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and all other countries) over time, potentially from 1899 to 1907 based on the visual timeline. The chart uses a unique visual style, employing colored areas and lines to represent the number of immigrants and the rate of illiteracy. A key at the top of the chart explains that the colored background indicates the number of immigrants, while the uncolored area shows the illiteracy rate.

The second chart breaks down the races of immigrants from the same countries and their corresponding illiteracy rates. The races are categorized, and the chart uses a similar visual representation as the first, with colored areas and lines indicating immigration numbers and illiteracy percentages. A key identifies the colored segments within each country column, indicating different races or ethnicities.

Overall, the image presents a visual analysis of immigration patterns and illiteracy rates among immigrants from various countries, categorized by country of origin and race. It's a historical document likely used to understand and potentially influence immigration policies.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-04

The image consists of two detailed charts that provide statistical information about immigrants to the United States, focusing on their illiteracy rates and the number of immigrants from different countries over a span of years.

Top Chart: Illiteracy of Immigrants

  • Title: Illiteracy of Immigrants from the Principal Countries and from All Countries
  • Source: Bureau of Immigration, F.P. Sargent, Commissioner-General
  • Description:
    • The chart is divided into sections representing different countries: Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and All Other Countries.
    • Each section displays a timeline from 1903 to 1913.
    • The colored bands within each section represent the percentage of illiterate immigrants from each country over the years.
    • The y-axis shows the percentage of illiteracy, ranging from 0% to 100%.
    • The x-axis represents the years from 1903 to 1913.
    • The chart uses different colors to represent various countries, with a legend at the top left indicating which color corresponds to which country.

Bottom Chart: Races of Immigrants and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race

  • Title: Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race
  • Description:
    • This chart also divides immigrants by country: Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and All Other Countries.
    • The timeline spans from 1899 to 1913.
    • The colored bands within each section represent the number of immigrants from each country over the years.
    • The y-axis shows the number of immigrants, ranging from 0 to 1,200,000.
    • The x-axis represents the years from 1899 to 1913.
    • The chart uses different colors to represent various countries, with a legend at the top left indicating which color corresponds to which country.
    • The percentage of illiterates within each race is also depicted, showing how literacy rates varied among immigrants from different countries over the years.

General Observations:

  • The charts provide a visual representation of the trends in immigration and literacy rates over time.
  • The data highlights the fluctuations in the number of immigrants and their literacy levels from various countries.
  • The use of color coding helps to distinguish between different countries and their respective data.

These charts are valuable for understanding historical immigration patterns and the educational backgrounds of immigrants to the United States during the early 20th century.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-28

This image appears to be a historical infographic from the Bureau of Immigration, specifically from F.P. Sarnecki, as indicated on the document. It consists of two charts, labeled "Chart III-4" and "Chart III-5," which provide data on the illiteracy of immigrants and the racial origins of immigrants from different countries.

Description of Chart III-4:

  • Title: Illiteracy of Immigrants from the Different Countries, and from All Countries Combined
  • Content: This chart breaks down the illiteracy rate of immigrants from various countries and compares it to the total illiteracy rate from all countries combined. The categories include Denmark, Norway and Sweden, Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and all other countries. Each bar in the chart represents a different country, with the length of the bar indicating the number of immigrants from that country. The darker sections within the bars are shaded to represent the illiteracy rate, with the legend at the top indicating the scale of illiteracy (in percentages).

Description of Chart III-5:

  • Title: Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries, and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race
  • Content: This chart categorizes the immigrants by race and shows the percentage of illiterates in each racial group. Similar to Chart III-4, it provides a visual breakdown of immigrants from different countries, but this time it focuses on racial diversity. The chart includes categories such as Italian, German, Austrian, Hungarian, British, Russian, and other nationalities, with each race having a corresponding section that is shaded to represent the illiteracy rate within that racial group. The scale for illiteracy is provided in the legend at the top of the chart.

Additional Notes:

  • The charts are likely from a report or study conducted during a specific historical period, possibly to understand the demographics and literacy levels of immigrants to a particular country.
  • The use of visual data (charts) suggests an effort to present complex information in an accessible format, possibly for policy-making or educational purposes.
  • The inclusion of detailed racial breakdowns and literacy rates indicate an interest in understanding the socio-economic and cultural characteristics of the immigrant population.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-28

This image contains two detailed statistical charts related to the illiteracy rates of immigrants from different countries during a specific time period. The charts appear to have a historical context, possibly from the early 20th century.

Top Chart - "Illiteracy of Immigrants"

  • Title and Description: The chart categorizes illiteracy rates of immigrants based on their country of origin. It includes data from countries such as Denmark, Norway, Sweden, Italy, German Empire, Austria-Hungary, United Kingdom, Russian Empire, and all other countries.
  • Design: The chart uses a funnel-like diagram where the width of each section represents the number of immigrants. The sections are color-coded and labeled with percentages to show the illiteracy rates for each country's immigrants.
  • Key Insight: It visually highlights the variation in illiteracy rates among immigrants from different national backgrounds, with some countries having notably higher rates.

Bottom Chart - "Races of Immigrants from the Different Countries and Percentage of Illiterates of Each Race"

  • Title and Description: This chart focuses on the racial composition of immigrants from the same countries listed in the top chart and their corresponding illiteracy rates.
  • Design: The chart also uses a funnel-like structure to represent the number of immigrants from each racial group. The sections are color-coded and labeled with percentages to show the illiteracy rates for each race within the immigrant population.
  • Key Insight: It illustrates the illiteracy rates among immigrants segmented by race, providing a more granular analysis of the data.

General Observations:

  • Both charts are from the Bureau of Immigration and likely date back to a period when immigration patterns were extensively studied and documented.
  • The charts are well-organized, with clear labels and color-coding to facilitate understanding.
  • The data suggests a correlation between country of origin, race, and illiteracy rates among immigrants during the time period represented.

Text analysis

Amazon

RACES
PERCENTAGE
ILLITERATES
ILLITERACY
RACES IMMIGRANTS THE PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATES
THE
ILLITERACY IMMIGRANTS
ITALY
IMMIGRANTS
OF

Google

EL T: SEARATE COUNTE BUREAU OF MMIGRATION AND FROM AL COUNTRIES FPSAROENT Commsioe-a GERVAN EMPRE 7OTA e AUSTRIA-HUNGARY BEsMATK Norea RUSSIAN EMPIRE ITALY UNITED KINGDOM OTHER COUNTRES IYM HART N RACES OF IMMIGRANTS FROM THE DIFFERENT COUNTRIgs, AND PERCENTAGE OF ILLITERATES OF EACH RACE wTH REPRESts or Eacw TALY AUSTRIA-HUNGARYS CENMANOA GERMAN EMPIRE UNITED KINGOOM RUSSIAN EMPRE ALL OTHER CONTRES
EL
T:
SEARATE
COUNTE
BUREAU
OF
MMIGRATION
AND
FROM
AL
COUNTRIES
FPSAROENT
Commsioe-a
GERVAN
EMPRE
7OTA
e
AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
BEsMATK
Norea
RUSSIAN
EMPIRE
ITALY
UNITED
KINGDOM
OTHER
COUNTRES
IYM
HART
N
RACES
IMMIGRANTS
THE
DIFFERENT
COUNTRIgs,
PERCENTAGE
ILLITERATES
EACH
RACE
wTH
REPRESts
or
Eacw
TALY
AUSTRIA-HUNGARYS
CENMANOA
GERMAN
KINGOOM
ALL
CONTRES