Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

541-542 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.468

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

541-542 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.468

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.3
Coin 99.3
Money 99.3
Nickel 59.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.2
ancient 99.1
sculpture 98.2
one 95.4
old 94.4
retro 94.3
metalwork 93.7
isolate 93.2
money 91.3
round out 91.1
antique 90.9
currency 89.8
archaeology 89.5
art 89.2
shield 87.7
people 87.7
symbol 87.5
veil 86.8
religion 86.7
museum 86.6

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

money 57.9
currency 57.5
coin 55.4
coins 43.5
finance 43.1
cash 42.2
banking 37.7
bank 37.7
ceramic ware 31.8
close 27.4
pay 26.9
financial 26.8
old 25.8
object 24.2
metal 23.4
collection 22.6
one 21.7
utensil 20.8
historical 19.8
retro 19.7
silver 19.5
china 19
numismatics 18.8
wealth 18
collect 17.7
business 17.6
round 17.3
vintage 16.6
earthenware 16.5
porcelain 15.1
antique 14.3
shield 14.3
buckle 14.1
dollar 13.9
economy 13.9
circle 13.8
exchange 13.4
pottery 12.6
container 12.3
closeup 12.1
ancient 12.1
fastener 11.9
change 11.6
savings 11.2
shiny 11.1
armor 10.7
finances 10.6
commerce 10.3
symbol 10.1
investment 10.1
ruble 9.9
gold 9.9
cent 9.8
copper 9.8
pound 9.7
design 9.7
us 9.6
payment 9.6
black 9.6
restraint 8.9
art 8.9
reverse 8.9
penny 8.9
device 8.6
two 8.5
bowl 8.4
earth 8.2
protective covering 8.2
market 8
rust 7.7
cup 7.7
rich 7.5
single 7.4
majolica 7.3
moon 7.2
history 7.2

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 87.1
Currency 84.8
Artifact 84.6
Money 83.1
Nickel 82.6
Circle 75.8
Font 74
Metal 69.2
Ancient history 68.2
Collectable 68.1
Souvenir 66.9
Antique 65.8
History 64.4
Bronze 64.2
Lead 59.1
Pattern 50.7

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 99.9
currency 81.7
bronze 81.5
money 75
cash 69.9
metal 65.4
nickel 58.7
money handling 58

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 99.7%

Clarifai

Coin 99.7%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 85.9%
the face of a coin 74.9%
a close up of the face of a coin 71.8%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - sized coin with a picture of a man in a hat

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two ancient coins with the image of a woman and a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image depicts a Byzantine coin. There are two sides shown:

  1. Obverse (left side): The design features the bust of a figure wearing a crown and ornate robes. The person depicted appears to be holding a cross in their right hand, signifying Christian imagery. Surrounding the figure is an inscription written in Greek letters, partially legible.

  2. Reverse (right side): The design prominently displays a large "M," which is a symbol for a denomination of Byzantine coins (likely a follis). Surrounding the "M" are inscriptions, again in Greek, indicating information such as the mint or ruler. At the bottom, the letters "KYZ" likely indicate that the coin was minted in Cyzicus, an ancient city in the Byzantine Empire.

The coin appears to be made of bronze and is aged, with wear and patina visible on its surface. A measurement scale is provided on the right, suggesting analysis or cataloging purposes.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image shows the obverse and reverse sides of an ancient Byzantine coin.

On the obverse side (left), there is an image of a crowned bust, likely of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I, holding a cross in the right hand. He is depicted in a frontal view, wearing a decorative garment. There is an inscription around the edge, which is in Greek or Latin letters.

On the reverse side (right), there is a large letter "M" in the center, which is a common feature on Byzantine coins and indicates the denomination (40 nummi, or a follis). Surrounding the "M" is more text, likely indicating the mint and possibly the year of minting. There are also symbols and letters around the "M," including what appear to be the letters "KYZ," possibly indicating the mint of Cyzicus.

The coin appears to have a patina, which is typical for ancient bronze coins. The scale on the right side of the image indicates the size of the coin.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin. On one side, there is an image of a figure wearing a crown or headdress, with text surrounding it. On the other side, there is an image of a structure or building, also surrounded by text. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal and has a worn, weathered appearance, indicating its age. The coin provides a glimpse into the art, culture, and writing of an ancient civilization.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This appears to be an ancient coin or seal with detailed engravings. The artifact shows signs of age and weathering, with a dark patina typical of ancient bronze or copper items. The surface features intricate carved or stamped designs, including what appears to be architectural elements and possibly figures in a formal or ceremonial scene. The object is oval-shaped and photographed against a black background with a measurement scale visible on the right side of the image. The detail and craftsmanship suggest this is likely a significant historical or archaeological artifact, possibly from medieval or ancient times.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a pair of ancient coins, each with its own unique design and inscription.

Coin 1:

  • Front Side:
    • Features a portrait of a woman with long hair.
    • Inscription in Latin: "IVLIA PIA FELICIS AVG" (Julia Pia Felix Augusta).
    • The coin's surface is worn, indicating its age.
  • Back Side:
    • Displays a figure standing on a throne.
    • Inscription in Latin: "VICTORIA AVG" (Victoria Augusta).

Coin 2:

  • Front Side:
    • Depicts a portrait of a man with short hair.
    • Inscription in Latin: "IMP CAESAR TRAIANVS AVG GERMANICVS" (Imperator Caesar Trajanus Augustus Germanicus).
    • The coin's surface is also worn, suggesting its age.
  • Back Side:
    • Features a figure standing on a throne.
    • Inscription in Latin: "VICTORIA AVG" (Victoria Augusta).

Background:

  • The coins are set against a black background, which helps to highlight their details.
  • A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coins.

Overall:

  • The image showcases two ancient coins with distinct designs and inscriptions.
  • The coins' worn surfaces suggest their age and historical significance.
  • The black background and ruler provide context for the coins' size and design.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a detailed view of an ancient coin, showcasing its intricate design and historical significance. The coin is displayed in two different orientations, allowing for a comprehensive examination of its features.

Coin Design:

  • Obverse Side: The obverse side of the coin features a prominent figure, likely a religious or imperial representation, surrounded by an inscription that reads "N I C O L A O S" in a circular pattern. This side of the coin appears to be more worn than the reverse, with visible signs of aging and weathering.
  • Reverse Side: The reverse side of the coin boasts a more elaborate design, featuring a central figure flanked by two smaller figures on either side. The inscription on this side is less legible due to the wear and tear, but it appears to read "N I C O L A O S" as well. Notably, the reverse side exhibits less wear compared to the obverse, suggesting that it may have been protected or handled more carefully over time.

Historical Significance:

  • Date: Although the exact date of the coin's minting is not provided, its style and design suggest that it may have originated from the Byzantine Empire during the Middle Ages.
  • Purpose: The coin's purpose is likely to have been used as currency or a symbol of authority, given its depiction of a prominent figure and the presence of inscriptions.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, the image provides a fascinating glimpse into the past, offering insights into the artistry, craftsmanship, and historical context of ancient coins. The coin's design, featuring a prominent figure and inscriptions, suggests that it may have held significant cultural or religious importance during its time. Despite the wear and tear evident on both sides, the coin remains an intriguing artifact that continues to captivate historians and enthusiasts alike.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins, likely from the Byzantine Empire, displayed on a black background. The coins have a circular shape and are made of bronze or a similar material. The coin on the left features an image of a person wearing a crown and holding a staff, possibly a religious figure. The coin on the right depicts a building with a cross on top, possibly a church or a religious structure. The coins have some inscriptions and symbols, but they are not clearly visible in the image. The image also includes a ruler on the right side, indicating the size of the coins.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins, one on the left and the other on the right. The coin on the left has a human face in the middle, with a crown on the head. The coin on the right has two human figures standing next to each other, with a cross symbol in the middle. The coins are old and have a worn-out look. There is a ruler on the right side of the image, which is used to measure the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image showcases two sides of what appears to be an ancient coin. The coin is dark and has a weathered look, suggesting that it is made of copper or bronze and has been buried for a considerable amount of time.

The first side of the coin features the image of a person facing forward. The person seems to be holding an object, perhaps a cross, and is surrounded by what looks like writing. The artwork is quite worn, but it still gives a clear indication of the original design.

The second side of the coin has a design that is more abstract. There are several letter-like symbols that seem to be arranged in a pattern. Like the first side, this side also shows signs of wear and tear, but the symbols are still identifiable.

In the right of the image, there is a measurement scale. The scale is in centimeters, and it is placed next to the coin, likely to provide a sense of the coin's size. The background of the image is black, which makes the coin stand out and highlights its features.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of a Byzantine bronze coin.

On the obverse (left), there is a bust of a figure facing forward, wearing a crown or halo. The figure appears to be holding a cross in its right hand. Around the image is an inscription which is slightly obscured.

On the reverse (right), there is a large "M" in the center, with smaller letters on either side, "N" and "R". Below the "M" are the letters "KYZ". The coin is also surrounded by a circular inscription.

Both sides of the coin show signs of wear and age, with some areas of the coin being slightly corroded. A ruler is placed on the right side of the image, in centimeters.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, based on the iconography and inscriptions.

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The coin features a bust of a figure, likely a Byzantine emperor, facing forward.
    • The figure is adorned with a crown or halo, indicating imperial or religious significance.
    • The inscription around the bust is in Greek, which is common for Byzantine coins. The letters are partially visible and appear to be an imperial title or name.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse side depicts a cross on steps, a common motif in Byzantine coinage, symbolizing Christianity.
    • The cross is flanked by the Greek letters "A" (Alpha) and "ω" (Omega), which are the first and last letters of the Greek alphabet, symbolizing the beginning and the end, often associated with Christ.
    • Below the cross, there is an inscription in Greek, which likely denotes the denomination or a religious phrase.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, given its color and patina. The condition of the coin suggests it has been circulated and shows signs of wear. The scale on the right side of the image provides a reference for the coin's size.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-03

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, given the style of the figures and the script. The coin appears to be made of a metal that has oxidized over time, giving it a dark color with greenish tones.

Obverse (Front):

  • The obverse features a bust of a crowned figure, possibly a Byzantine emperor or a high-ranking official. The figure is wearing a crown and has a beard.
  • The text around the bust is inscribed in Greek, and it reads "ΕΩΣ ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ" which translates to "Jesus, the Saviour, Emperor" or "Jesus, the Saviour, King."
  • The design is surrounded by a circular inscription, which is likely the emperor's name and titles in Greek.

Reverse (Back):

  • The reverse side of the coin depicts a standing figure, possibly a saint or a person of religious significance, wearing a long robe and a halo.
  • The figure is positioned in a frontal stance, and the text around the figure includes more Greek inscriptions, which are likely the name of the emperor, the mint location, or other relevant information.
  • The text around the figure reads "ΒΑΣΙΛΕΩΣ ΣΩΤΗΡΟΣ ΑΓΙΟΥ ΜΗΝΟΥ" which translates to "Emperor, Saviour, of the Holy Month."

The coin is well-preserved, and the details are quite clear, suggesting it is a historical artifact of significant value. The presence of Greek text and the Byzantine style of the figures and inscriptions indicate its origin and historical context.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-03

This image shows an ancient coin, presented in two views: the obverse (front) and the reverse (back). The coin appears to be made of either bronze or a similar metal, and it exhibits considerable wear, with signs of aging and patination.

Obverse (Left):

  • Portrait: The central feature is a crowned and bearded figure, likely representing a ruler or emperor. The figure is shown in a bust profile, facing to the right.
  • Inscription: Surrounding the portrait is an inscription in Greek. The letters appear to be raised and follow the edge of the coin. The text is not entirely clear due to wear, but it includes titles or names associated with the figure.
  • Symbols: There is a small cross symbol to the left of the portrait.

Reverse (Right):

  • Design: The reverse features a prominent cross, which is central to the design. The cross is flanked by two Greek letters, likely representing a mint mark or other identifying symbols.
  • Inscription: Below the cross, there is another inscription in Greek. The text is less distinct but appears to include additional information about the coin's origin or the issuing authority.
  • Symbols: There are more symbols and possibly another letter or abbreviation near the bottom of the reverse side.

Additional Details:

  • Scale: A scale bar on the right side of the image indicates the coin's size, suggesting it is relatively small, typical of ancient coins.
  • Condition: The coin shows significant wear and tear, with some areas of the metal corroded or damaged, indicating its age and historical value.

This coin is likely from the Byzantine Empire, given the style of the portrait, the use of Greek inscriptions, and the prominence of the cross. The specific ruler and era would require further analysis of the inscriptions and historical context.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
KYB
SAINO
SANS
TINK

Google

KYB
KYB