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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

538-539 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.457

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

538-539 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.457

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.8
Coin 99.8
Money 99.8
Nickel 96.1

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.4
metalwork 99.4
sculpture 97.8
one 96.7
ancient 96.4
retro 93.1
old 92.4
money 91.9
copper 89.6
religion 88.6
antique 88
rusty 87.8
isolate 87.4
art 85.9
people 85.4
side view 84.7
two 83.9
round out 81.8
veil 81.5
change 81.3

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 71.7
currency 69.2
money 69
fastener 61
sealing wax 57.3
coins 55.1
finance 49.9
banking 47.9
ingot 47.2
cash 46.8
restraint 45.8
bank 43.1
block 36.5
financial 31.2
device 31.1
metal 29.8
pay 29.8
object 26.4
close 26.3
one 24.7
collection 23.5
silver 23
business 21.9
exchange 21
old 20.9
historical 20.7
collect 20.7
economy 20.4
retro 19.7
shield 19.7
change 19.3
gold 18.9
wealth 18.9
cent 18.7
dollar 18.6
savings 16.8
finances 16.4
shiny 15.8
penny 15.8
vintage 15.7
investment 15.6
armor 15.1
monetary 14.7
pound 14.5
buckle 14.3
numismatics 13.9
payment 13.5
market 13.3
round 13
commerce 12.2
protective covering 11.6
symbol 10.8
buy 10.3
closeup 10.1
circle 10
ruble 9.9
copper 9.8
amulet 9.4
stock 9.4
rich 9.3
us 8.7
rust 8.7
union 8.7
covering 8
liberty 7.9
ancient 7.8
crisis 7.8
economic 7.8
debt 7.7
two 7.6
charm 7.4
shine 7.4
success 7.2

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 88.8
Currency 86
Artifact 85.9
Money 85.2
Nickel 81.9
Money handling 80.1
Cash 78.1
Font 78
Wood 77
Circle 74.8
Metal 70.1
Symbol 69.6
Fashion accessory 67.2
Antique 66.6
Bronze 66.5
History 65.7
Ancient history 64.9
Macro photography 56.8
Still life photography 55.9
Brass 55.6

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 93.8
text 64.7
currency 62.8
metal 61.5
money 56.4
dark 52.7
mint 50.3

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin
Human face

Clarifai

Coin 99.3%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 99.9%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 78.4%
close up of a coin 74.7%
a coin in a dark room 62.2%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two coins with the image of a woman and a man

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a pair of two old coins with a man on the other side

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-13

This image depicts two sides of an ancient coin placed against a black background. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar material, based on its patina and coloration.

  • Left side: The coin features an intricate design bordered by inscriptions in what appears to be a medieval or ancient script. The design includes a central architectural or symbolic motif, with details suggesting columns, crosses, and additional decorative elements.

  • Right side: This side of the coin displays the letter "K" prominently in the center, surrounded by inscriptions and symbols. There is a vertical line intersecting the "K," along with smaller characters and decorative features within the outer circle. The layout suggests a deliberate geometric arrangement.

The background includes a scale ruler marked in centimeters, providing a sense of the coin's size.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts two sides of an ancient bronze coin, likely of Byzantine origin. The coin on the left shows an outline of a figure surrounded by a circular inscription and some symbols, including a cross. The coin on the right features a large central letter "K" along with various inscriptions, which include letters and a cross symbol. To the right of the image, there is a scale marked in centimeters for size reference.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient coins or medallions. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have intricate designs and inscriptions on them. The obverse side of the coin on the left features a portrait of a person, likely a ruler or important figure, surrounded by text. The reverse side of the coin on the right has a more abstract design, possibly a symbol or emblem. The coins appear to be from an ancient civilization, though I cannot identify any specific individuals depicted on them.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows both sides of an ancient Byzantine coin. The obverse (front) side features an imperial bust wearing a crown or diadem, rendered in a stylized manner typical of Byzantine coinage. The reverse (back) side displays a large letter "K" with what appears to be a cross or Christian symbol incorporated into the design, which was common in Byzantine monetary designs. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, showing the characteristic green patina that develops on ancient copper-based coins over time. The edges are somewhat irregular, which is typical of coins from this period. A measurement scale is visible on the right side of the image.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, with a ruler on the left and a cross on the right.

  • The coin is circular in shape and features a portrait of a man on the left side, possibly Emperor Justinian I.
    • The man's face is depicted in profile, facing left.
    • He wears a crown or helmet adorned with a cross.
    • The inscription "JUSTINIANVS AVG" is visible above the man's head.
    • The date "527" is inscribed below the man's chin.
  • On the right side of the coin, a cross is prominently displayed.
    • The cross is surrounded by an inscription that reads "INRI," which stands for "Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum" or "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews."
    • The cross is flanked by two symbols, possibly representing the sun and the moon.
    • The inscription "INRI" is written in a circular pattern around the cross.
  • The coin exhibits signs of wear and aging, with visible cracks and discoloration.
    • The surface of the coin appears to be made of bronze or copper.
    • The coin's edges are rough and uneven, suggesting that it has been handled extensively over time.

In summary, the image showcases a coin from the Byzantine Empire, featuring a portrait of Emperor Justinian I on one side and a cross with the inscription "INRI" on the other. The coin's condition suggests that it has been in circulation for centuries, with visible signs of wear and aging.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image depicts two ancient coins, each with a distinct design. The coin on the left features a portrait of a man wearing a crown, while the coin on the right displays a cross with intricate details. Both coins are circular in shape and have a dark brown color, suggesting they may be made of bronze or another metal alloy.

In the background, a black surface provides a clean and neutral backdrop for the coins. A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coins are being measured or examined. The overall atmosphere of the image suggests that it is a historical or archaeological artifact, possibly from a museum or collection.

The image provides a detailed view of the coins' designs and craftsmanship, allowing viewers to appreciate their beauty and significance. The use of a ruler adds a sense of precision and attention to detail, highlighting the importance of accurate measurement and documentation in the study of historical artifacts.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins displayed on a black background. The coins appear to be made of bronze and have a brownish-green patina, indicating their age. The first coin features a portrait of a male figure wearing a crown and holding a staff. The second coin has a cross and the letters "K" and "E" inscribed on it. The coins are placed next to a ruler with centimeter markings, suggesting that they are being measured or examined for their size. Overall, the image provides a close-up view of two ancient coins, highlighting their intricate designs and historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image features two ancient coins on a black background. The coin on the left has a portrait of a person in the middle, and the words "DN LEO PP AVG" are inscribed around the portrait. The coin on the right has a cross in the middle, and the words "K" are inscribed around the cross. The coins appear to be made of metal, and the surface of the coins is slightly worn.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows two sides of an ancient, circular coin against a black background. To the right is a ruler, calibrated in centimeters, for scale. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, given its dark, reddish-brown color. The coin has a worn and tarnished look, indicative of its age.

The left side of the coin features an image of a person with what appears to be a helmet or headdress. The details are somewhat obscured by wear. Inscriptions, likely in a classical script, are visible around the perimeter of the figure.

The right side of the coin displays a large "K" at the center, which is surrounded by additional characters and symbols. Again, some of these are worn and hard to discern clearly.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Here's a description of the image:

The image showcases two sides of an ancient coin against a stark black background. A centimeter ruler is present along the right edge for scale. The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal and shows signs of age, with a slightly uneven and worn surface.

Left Side (Obverse):
The obverse of the coin presents a detailed relief. It depicts a bust, likely of a ruler or important figure, facing forward. The figure is adorned with a helmet and possibly armor. In the surrounding area, there is some lettering. The design is enclosed within a raised circular border.

Right Side (Reverse):
The reverse of the coin features a large "Chi-Rho" symbol. This is a Christogram, representing Christ, and is formed by the first two letters of the Greek word for Christ (ΧΡΙΣΤΟΣ). The symbol dominates the face of the coin. The letter 'K' can also be observed. Lettering surrounds the Chi-Rho.

Overall Impression:
The coins appear to be of historical significance, likely from the Byzantine Empire. The craftsmanship suggests a coin minted during the early Christian period.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely of Byzantine origin, given the style and iconography.

Left Side (Obverse):

  • The obverse features a bust of a figure, likely an emperor or ruler, facing forward.
  • The figure is adorned with a crown or helmet and wears a cuirass (armor).
  • There is an inscription around the edge of the coin, though it is partially worn and difficult to read completely. The visible parts of the inscription appear to be in Greek, which is typical for Byzantine coins.

Right Side (Reverse):

  • The reverse side displays a cross, which is a common motif on Byzantine coins.
  • The cross is flanked by Greek letters, possibly representing a monogram or an abbreviation.
  • The letters "A" and "K" are visible, which might be part of a larger inscription or symbol.
  • There is also a small object or symbol below the cross, which could be a representation of an altar or another religious symbol.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, and it shows signs of wear and age, indicating it has been in circulation or buried for a significant period. The scale on the right side of the image provides a sense of the coin's size, showing it to be relatively small.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows two ancient coins placed side by side against a dark background.

The coin on the left appears to be a portrait coin, featuring a male profile with a crown or halo, possibly depicting a historical figure or religious icon. The name "CONSTANTINUS" is inscribed around the edge, indicating it may be a coin from the Byzantine Empire, as Constantinople was the capital of the Byzantine Empire and it is named after Constantine the Great. The coin's design and the condition suggest it could be from the 4th or 5th century AD.

The coin on the right has a complex design with a cross and various inscriptions. The most prominent inscription reads "XII," which could indicate a denomination or the value of the coin in relation to the imperial currency. The cross and other symbols suggest a religious or imperial significance, typical of early Christian or Byzantine coinage. The inscriptions "ANNO" and "XXI" might indicate the year of minting or the reign of the emperor.

Both coins show signs of wear and patina, indicating they are quite old. The scale on the right suggests the coins are a few centimeters in diameter, which is consistent with the size of ancient coins. The overall condition of the coins suggests they have been well-preserved, likely due to their being buried or kept in a secure environment.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire:

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The coin features a profile portrait of a person, possibly an emperor, facing right.
    • The individual is wearing a diadem and a chlamys (cape), which were common symbols of imperial authority.
    • There is some text around the portrait, which appears to be in Latin or Greek. The text is partially worn and not fully legible.
    • The coin shows signs of wear and age, with some discoloration and patina.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse side of the coin depicts a cross, which was a significant symbol in the Byzantine Empire.
    • The cross is flanked by two letters, possibly "K" and "O," which could be part of a mint mark or a specific inscription.
    • There is additional text around the cross, but it is also partially worn and not fully legible.
    • The coin has a similar patina and wear as the obverse side.

The coin is placed on a black background with a ruler on the right side for scale, indicating that the coin is approximately 1 cm in diameter. The overall appearance suggests that this is an ancient artifact with historical significance.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
C
C the
the