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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

544-545 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.443

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

544-545 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.443

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.6
Coin 99.6
Money 99.6
Nickel 91.9

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-17

no person 99.5
ancient 97.1
retro 96.5
one 95
metalwork 94.7
old 93.2
sculpture 93.1
isolate 92.9
copper 92
antique 90.1
wealth 87.9
worn 86.8
money 85
art 84.3
currency 81.7
horizontal 81.7
people 79.9
rusty 79.3
science 79.3
disjunct 79

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

ceramic ware 89.6
earthenware 71.2
utensil 60.4
majolica 59.4
pottery 44.3
money 29.8
currency 27.8
coin 27.7
finance 24.5
bank 22.4
cash 21
antique 19.7
silver 19.5
coins 19.3
black 19.2
globe 18.5
old 18.1
delft 17.7
symbol 17.5
earth 17.4
financial 16.9
metal 16.9
banking 16.5
planet 16.3
business 15.8
map 14.9
dollar 14.9
close 14.8
wealth 14.4
collection 13.5
one 13.4
world 13.3
object 13.2
gold 12.3
numismatics 11.9
design 11.8
space 11.6
sphere 11
global 10.9
geography 10.6
art 10.5
exchange 10.5
china 10.4
round 10.4
shiny 10.3
savings 10.3
economy 10.2
shine 10.1
closeup 10.1
us 9.6
payment 9.6
change 9.6
compass 9.6
ancient 9.5
east 9.3
states 8.7
pay 8.6
north 8.6
south 8.4
porcelain 8.3
retro 8.2
decoration 8
cent 7.9
continent 7.8
texture 7.6
direction 7.6
commerce 7.5
investment 7.3
sea 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Currency 84
Artifact 83.8
Money 83.7
Nickel 83.2
Coin 80.6
Font 79.8
Circle 77
Metal 70.3
Collectable 69.1
Money handling 68.7
Souvenir 67.4
Cash 67.2
History 66.9
Fashion accessory 66.9
Ancient history 64.9
Antique 64.5
Glass 62.7
Bronze 61.7
Art 59.7
Electric blue 58.5

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 99.6
text 87.2
currency 82.1
money 76.3
cash 73.4
mint 65.9
money handling 60.3
nickel 53.5
silver 52
old 46.2

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

No features identified

Clarifai

Coin

Clarifai

Coin 98.1%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

the face of a coin 62.8%
a close up of a coin 62.7%
a close up of the face of a coin 58.1%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-06-28

two ancient coins with the letters m and m

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a close up of a coin with a coin

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-12

This image depicts two sides of an ancient coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper and exhibits signs of wear and patina consistent with age.

The left side features intricate designs and inscriptions. Surrounding the edge, there is text in a circular arrangement, and a central figure is depicted wearing a crown or headgear, suggesting royalty or divine significance.

On the right side, the coin displays a large "M" as the central design, surrounded by smaller symbols and inscriptions. The "M" is characteristic of Byzantine numismatics, often indicating the denomination of the coin (40 nummi or follis). The edges contain additional inscriptions, possibly naming a city or ruler, alongside decorative stars or crosses.

The coin's details suggest it holds historical and cultural significance, potentially from the Byzantine Empire. A measurement scale on the right indicates its approximate size.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-12

The image displays two sides of an ancient coin. The left side shows some inscriptions around the perimeter. The right side of the coin features a prominent large "M" symbol at the center, with various symbols and inscriptions surrounding it. The coin appears to have a worn, aged look with a patina, indicating that it is likely made of metal like bronze. The background of the image is black, and there is a ruler on the right side of the image indicating a measurement scale.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-16

The image shows two sides of an ancient bronze coin. The coin appears to be in a weathered and oxidized state, with a greenish-blue patina on the surface. On one side, there is an inscription that appears to be in Greek or Latin, though I cannot make out the exact text. The other side of the coin depicts what looks like a figure or symbol, though the details are not entirely clear due to the coin's condition.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-16

This image shows both sides (obverse and reverse) of an ancient Byzantine coin. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, showing a green patina typical of aged copper-based metals. On one side (obverse), there is a portrait bust with what appears to be an imperial crown or diadem. The other side (reverse) shows a large letter "M" which is typical of Byzantine follis coins, likely indicating its denomination. The coin shows signs of age and wear, with some surface corrosion, but the details are still fairly well preserved. There appears to be some text or inscription around the edges, though it's not entirely clear in the image. A measurement scale is visible on the right side of the photograph.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image presents a close-up view of two ancient Roman coins, likely from the 4th century AD, against a black background. The coins are positioned side by side, with the left coin facing upwards and the right coin facing downwards.

Coin Details:

  • Left Coin (Facing Upwards):
    • The coin features an image of a woman with a halo, possibly representing the Virgin Mary.
    • The inscription "ANNO DOMINI MCMXXV" is visible around the edge of the coin, indicating the year 1925 in the Anno Domini calendar.
    • The coin's surface exhibits signs of wear and aging, with visible cracks and discoloration.
  • Right Coin (Facing Downwards):
    • The coin displays an image of a man standing in front of a cross, possibly representing Saint Peter or another Christian figure.
    • The inscription "ANNO DOMINI MCMXXV" is also present on this coin, although it is partially obscured by the image of the man.
    • Similar to the left coin, the right coin shows signs of aging and wear, including cracks and discoloration.

Background and Scale:

  • The background of the image is solid black, which helps to highlight the details of the coins.
  • A scale is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coins are approximately 1-2 centimeters in diameter.

Overall:

  • The image provides a detailed view of two ancient Roman coins, showcasing their intricate designs and inscriptions.
  • The coins' condition suggests that they have been well-preserved over the centuries, despite their age.
  • The image offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of ancient Rome and the significance of these coins as artifacts.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, with a ruler on the right side. The coin is circular and has a rough edge, suggesting it may be made of metal. The left side of the coin features a face with a crown or helmet, while the right side displays a letter "M" with some illegible text around it. The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.

The ruler on the right side of the image appears to be in centimeters, with markings for each millimeter. This suggests that the image is intended to provide a precise measurement of the coin's size. Overall, the image provides a clear and detailed view of the coin, allowing the viewer to examine its features and dimensions closely.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins placed side by side on a black background. The coins have a greenish-brown patina and appear to be made of bronze. The coin on the left features an image of a man wearing a crown, with the text "SANCTI TNI" and "WILLIAM" inscribed around the edge. The coin on the right has the letters "M" and "N" inscribed in the center, with additional text and symbols around the edge. The coins appear to be well-preserved and have a historical significance.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins with inscriptions on them. The coins are placed on a black background, and a ruler is placed next to them for scale. The coins are in different colors, with one being green and the other being brown. The coins have inscriptions on them, with the one on the left having the words "Constantine" and "Augustus" written on it, and the one on the right having the letter "M" written on it.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two views of a patinated, corroded, circular bronze coin or medallion. The objects are placed side-by-side against a black background. The right edge of the image has a ruler showing gradations in centimeters and millimeters.

The object on the left shows the face of a figure in the center, which looks like a Byzantine depiction. The figure has a crown with a cross on top and is wearing an ornate garment. The details are difficult to make out due to the coin's condition. Around the figure, there is an inscription that appears to be in Latin, though it is corroded and partly illegible.

The object on the right has a large 'M' in the center, likely a monetary denomination. Around the 'M,' there are decorative elements that could be stars or other symbols. Beneath the 'M,' there are more inscriptions that are partially obscured due to corrosion.

The overall condition of the coin or medallion suggests it is an antique or archaeological artifact. The green patina is typical of aged bronze or copper alloys.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

The image displays two sides of an ancient coin. The coins are circular and appear to be made of a metal, likely bronze or a similar alloy, with a weathered, greenish patina. The coin on the left side shows a bust of a figure facing forward. Around the bust, inscriptions are visible, although they are partially worn. A cross is visible on either side of the figure's face. The coin on the right side of the image displays the large letter "M". Various other elements are visible and are likely also inscriptions. The coins are set against a plain black background, with a ruler placed to the right, showing centimeters for scale. The overall presentation suggests these are either artifacts or carefully captured for archival or study purposes.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, given the style and the imagery depicted.

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The obverse side features a bust of a figure, possibly a ruler or emperor, facing forward. The figure is adorned with a crown or halo, indicating their status.
    • There is a cross positioned above the figure's head, which is a common symbol in Byzantine coins, representing Christianity.
    • The inscription around the edge appears to be in Greek, a common language for Byzantine coinage. The visible letters suggest a name, likely that of the ruler depicted.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse side shows a large "M" in the center, which often stands for a numerical value or a symbol related to the coin's denomination.
    • Surrounding the "M" are various symbols and letters, including what looks like "PAX" (meaning "peace" in Latin) and "NIK" (part of the Greek word for "victory").
    • The inscription and symbols are also in Greek, consistent with Byzantine coinage.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, as indicated by its color and patina. The presence of a scale on the right side of the image suggests that the coin's size is being measured, likely for numismatic study or cataloging purposes.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-07-03

The image displays two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, based on the style of the portrait and the inscriptions.

  • Obverse (Front): The coin features a portrait of a male figure, possibly a ruler or emperor, with a crown or halo above the head. The figure is facing right, and the hair is depicted in a classic Byzantine style. To the left of the figure, there is an inscription that reads "DUNASMENI" in Greek, which likely refers to the name of the mint or the emperor issuing the coin. Below the figure, there is a cross, and the rest of the space is filled with ornamental details.

  • Reverse (Back): The reverse side of the coin includes a large letter "M" in the center, which could be an abbreviation or a monogram. Below the letter "M," there is more text in Greek, which is partially worn and difficult to read. The design is simple compared to the obverse, and there are minimal decorative elements around the letter.

The coin shows signs of age, with a patina that includes shades of green and brown, indicating oxidation. The edges of the coin are uneven, suggesting it may have been struck in a slightly rough manner or has been damaged over time. The background of the image is black, and there is a ruler on the far right side to provide a sense of scale.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-07-03

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely of Byzantine origin, based on the style and inscriptions.

Obverse (left side):

  • The coin features a portrait of a man, possibly an emperor, wearing a diadem and a long beard. He is facing right.
  • Above the portrait, the inscription reads "CONSTANTINVS PP AV," which translates to "Constantinus, Father of the Fatherland, Augustus."
  • There is a small cross on the right side of the portrait.

Reverse (right side):

  • The reverse side shows a standing figure, likely a personification of a city or a deity, holding a structure that could represent a church or a tower.
  • The figure is flanked by two letters, "M" on the left and "Γ" on the right.
  • Below the figure, there is additional text that is partially worn but appears to include the letter "X."

The coin shows signs of wear and patina, indicating its age. The scale on the right side of the image suggests that the coin is approximately 2 cm in diameter.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
SAINO
TINI
was

Google

(M SOPAV TINI リ
(M
SOPAV
TINI