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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

538-539 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.423

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

538-539 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.423

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 99.3
Coin 99.3
Money 99.3
Nature 81.6
Outdoors 81.6
Astronomy 81.6
Night 81.6
Outer Space 81.6
Universe 81.6
Space 81.6
Nickel 58.7

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.7
retro 98.1
one 97.7
ancient 97.2
antique 95.6
currency 95.5
old 94.4
money 94.3
worn 92.6
business 91.3
metalwork 89.9
sculpture 89.2
round out 89
two 89
rusty 88.3
people 87.5
wealth 86.1
change 85.5
isolate 85.3
isolated 85.2

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

currency 63
money 62.3
coin 62.1
coins 54.2
finance 44
banking 40.5
cash 40.4
puck 40.3
bank 37.7
fastener 32
disk 31.6
pay 29.8
circle 29.7
buckle 28
financial 25.9
metal 25.8
object 25.7
old 25.1
close 24
restraint 24
one 23.2
ingot 22.4
collection 21.7
historical 20.8
collect 20.7
wealth 20.7
retro 20.5
business 18.3
shield 18
block 17.3
silver 16.8
economy 16.7
device 16.6
vintage 16.6
exchange 16.3
change 15.4
numismatics 14.9
dollar 14.9
copper 14.7
round 13.8
armor 13.7
gold 13.2
cent 12.8
finances 12.6
phonograph record 12.2
savings 12.1
investment 11.9
monetary 11.8
brass 11.6
ancient 11.3
sealing wax 11.1
penny 10.9
pound 10.6
payment 10.6
covering 10.4
protective covering 10.3
shiny 10.3
ruble 9.9
memorial 9.7
rust 9.7
antique 9.5
two 9.3
black 9
reverse 8.9
commerce 8.4
closeup 8.1
symbol 8.1
market 8
states 7.7
buy 7.5
rich 7.5

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Coin 88.8
Currency 85.1
Artifact 85
Money 84.8
Nickel 82.1
Circle 74.7
Font 73.7
Money handling 72.5
Metal 70
Souvenir 66.9
Antique 66.7
Collectable 66.6
Bronze 66.5
Cash 65.5
Ancient history 65.5
History 63.5
Macro photography 56
Brass 55.4
Mint 52.5

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

object 100
coin 100
text 93.6
bronze 67.2
currency 65.8
money 58.9
metal 58.4

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Moon

Clarifai

Coin
Human face

AWS Rekognition

Moon 81.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 86.8%
close up of a coin 84.1%
a coin on a surface 74.1%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - shaped coin with a man on it

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-04

two coins with the image of a woman and a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image depicts two sides of an ancient coin.

On the left side (obverse), the design features a circular border and a detailed architectural or symbolic illustration, including what appears to be a structure or emblem with arches and patterns. There is surrounding text or inscriptions that are partially legible.

The right side (reverse) is dominated by a large central "M," surrounded by inscriptions. The letter is flanked by smaller symbols, such as a cross above it and text indicating the mint ("NIKA" for Nicomedia), along with additional characters such as "ANNO."

The coin seems to have a bronze or copper composition, with signs of wear, oxidation, and age. A vertical ruler scale on the right edge provides measurement context in centimeters.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image shows two sides of a copper Byzantine coin. On the left, the design features a vertical staff with a cross at the top, surrounded by inscriptions along the outer edge. Below the central figure is an ornate pattern, possibly depicting draped robes, flanked by additional markings that appear to be symbolic or decorative. The right side features a large letter "M" as the central motif, with smaller lettering around it that includes the word "NIKE" and other inscriptions, indicating it's likely a Byzantine follis. The edge of the coin appears worn, suggesting age and circulation. A measurement scale in centimeters is visible to the right of the coins, providing context for their size.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient coins or medallions. The obverse side depicts a profile portrait of a person, likely a ruler or important figure from the time period. The reverse side shows what appears to be a symbol or inscription in an ancient script, possibly Greek or another language. The coins have a weathered, aged appearance, indicating they are historical artifacts from a bygone era.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-opus-20240229-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient bronze coins side by side against a black background. The coin on the left depicts a building or structure, possibly a castle or fortress, with some text or lettering around the edge that is difficult to make out due to wear. The coin on the right shows the letters "NNI" prominently in the center, likely an abbreviation, with some additional worn lettering or symbols surrounding it. Both coins have a rough, aged patina and show significant wear, suggesting they are quite old, likely from the Byzantine era based on the style and imagery.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows what appears to be an ancient coin or medallion photographed against a black background. The object is oval-shaped and appears to be made of metal, showing significant age with a dark, oxidized patina. There are visible inscriptions or designs on its surface, though they are somewhat worn and difficult to make out clearly. The coin has a brownish-gray coloration with some lighter golden or yellowish tones visible in the raised design elements. On the right side of the image, there is a measurement scale marked in centimeters. The artifact appears to be of historical or archaeological significance, though without more context it's difficult to determine its exact origin or time period.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a pair of ancient coins, likely from the Roman Empire, set against a black background. The coins are displayed side by side, with the left coin featuring a profile of a man and the right coin bearing the letters "M" and "A" in large font.

  • Left Coin:
    • Profile of a Man: The left coin showcases a profile of a man, possibly a Roman emperor or noble figure.
    • Inscriptions: The coin is inscribed with various symbols and markings, including what appears to be the name "ANNO" and the Roman numeral "XII."
    • Design: The design on the left coin is intricate, with detailed engravings that suggest it may have been used as a form of currency or commemorative item.
  • Right Coin:
    • Letters "M" and "A": The right coin features the letters "M" and "A" in large font, possibly representing the initials of a person or place.
    • Inscriptions: Similar to the left coin, the right coin also bears inscriptions, including the Roman numeral "XII" and what appears to be the word "ANNO."
    • Design: The design on the right coin is simpler than the left coin, with fewer engravings and a more straightforward layout.

In summary, the image presents two ancient coins that share similarities in design and inscription, but differ in their specific details. The left coin features a profile of a man, while the right coin displays the letters "M" and "A." Both coins are inscribed with various symbols and markings, including Roman numerals and what appears to be the word "ANNO." The coins are likely from the Roman Empire and may have been used as a form of currency or commemorative item.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin showcases a figure wearing a crown and a tunic, accompanied by an inscription that is partially obscured. The right side of the coin displays a cross surrounded by the letters "A," "N," "N," "O," and "NIE." A ruler is positioned to the right of the coin, indicating its size.

The coin appears to be made of metal, likely bronze or copper, and exhibits signs of aging and wear. The background of the image is black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin. Overall, the image provides a clear view of the coin's design and features, allowing for a detailed examination of its characteristics.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins displayed on a black background. The coins appear to be made of bronze or copper and have a worn and tarnished appearance, indicating their age. The coin on the left features an engraved portrait of a person, possibly a ruler or emperor, wearing a crown and holding a scepter. The coin on the right has a design with the letters "M" and "N" in the center, surrounded by other letters and symbols. A ruler is placed on the right side of the image, likely for scale reference. The coins appear to be from different eras and regions, as evidenced by the distinct designs and inscriptions.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins, possibly from the Byzantine Empire, on a black background. The coins are circular in shape and have a worn appearance. The coin on the left has a portrait of a man, possibly an emperor, wearing a crown and a military uniform. The coin on the right has the letters "M" and "NIK" engraved on it, along with a cross symbol. A ruler is visible on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coins.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-13

The image shows two views of the same ancient coin, presented side-by-side against a black background. A ruler marked in centimeters is positioned on the right side of the frame for scale.

The coin is circular but somewhat irregular in shape, indicating it may be worn or slightly damaged. It appears to be made of a dark, tarnished metal, likely bronze or copper, judging by its color and texture. The left view of the coin features a human figure, possibly a ruler or deity, depicted in a frontal pose. The figure is wearing a headdress or crown and a robe with some decorative elements, though the details are worn with age. The inscription "HVCSPAT" can be distinguished around the figure.

The right view displays a large "M" as the main design element, surmounted by a cross. The letters "ANNO" are placed on the left side and "IIKI" on the right side of the "M" letter. The text "NIK" is located at the bottom of the "M" letter. This layout is typical of Byzantine coins, where the "M" usually represents the value of the coin in nummi.

The overall condition of the coin suggests it has been in circulation for a long time and has experienced significant wear and tear.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-13

Certainly! Here's a description of the image:

Overall Impression

The image displays two ancient, heavily worn bronze coins. They are set against a black background, and a centimeter ruler is placed along the right edge of the image for scale.

Coin 1 (Left Side)

  • Appearance: This coin shows a profile view of a figure, likely a ruler or emperor, facing right. The figure is depicted in what appears to be a toga or imperial robes, adorned with a crown or headdress.
  • Inscriptions: Inscriptions, partially legible, are visible surrounding the figure.

Coin 2 (Right Side)

  • Appearance: This coin's central design features a large "M" with a cross above it. The "M" is likely a denotation of the coin's value.
  • Inscriptions: Around the M are the letters "ANNO" and "NIK" along with other inscriptions.

Condition and Details:

  • Both coins are significantly worn, showing considerable surface damage, corrosion, and a loss of detail due to age. This is typical of ancient coins found after centuries buried in the ground.
  • There is evidence of some green oxidation, indicating the presence of copper within the bronze alloy.

In summary: The image presents two well-worn bronze coins, likely of the Byzantine or Roman era, with distinct visual details and inscriptions indicating their historical context.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire. Here are the details for each side:

  1. Obverse (Left Side):

    • The obverse depicts a bust of a figure, probably an emperor or empress, facing forward.
    • The figure is wearing a crown and elaborate robes, indicative of royalty or high status.
    • There are inscriptions around the bust, though they are partially worn and difficult to read entirely. The inscriptions appear to be in Greek, which was common for Byzantine coins.
  2. Reverse (Right Side):

    • The reverse features a cross on steps, a common motif on Byzantine coins, symbolizing Christianity.
    • The cross is flanked by the Greek letters "A," "N," "N," and "O," which likely stand for "ANNO," referring to the year of the reign.
    • Below the cross, there is the Greek letter "M" and additional letters, possibly indicating the mint or the ruler's name.
    • The letters "KON" are visible, which is part of the word "KONSTANTINO," referring to Constantinople, the capital of the Byzantine Empire.

The coin appears to be made of bronze or a similar metal, given its dark, worn appearance. The presence of a ruler's portrait and Christian symbolism suggests it was used during a period when the Byzantine Empire was strongly influenced by both imperial and religious authority.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire. The coin is round and has a Patina, indicating it is quite old, with some areas showing signs of wear and aging.

  • Obverse (Front side): The front side features a profile portrait of a figure, possibly a ruler or a saint, wearing a headdress or crown. The figure is facing right, and the inscription around the portrait reading "ΠΑΝΤΩΝ ΜΗΓΑΣΤΗΣ" (translated as "Great Ruler of All") is visible, suggesting it could be a depiction of a Byzantine emperor or a high-ranking official.

  • Reverse (Back side): The back side has a large letter "Ν" (nu) prominently displayed in the center. Above the "Ν" is a smaller letter "Α" (alpha), and below it, the letters "ΝΙΚ" are visible. The inscription "ΑΝ" is located at the top left and "ΚΟ" at the top right, which might represent a date or another set of letters relevant to the coin's minting. The design and inscriptions are typical of ancient Byzantine coinage.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

This image shows two sides of an ancient coin, likely from the Byzantine Empire, based on the visible iconography and inscriptions.

Obverse (Left Side):

  • Portrait of Emperor: The coin features a bust of an emperor, likely a Byzantine ruler, facing forward. The emperor is wearing a crown and a robe, which is typical of Byzantine coinage.
  • Greek Inscription: There is Greek text surrounding the portrait, which likely includes the name of the emperor and other titles or phrases common in Byzantine inscriptions.

Reverse (Right Side):

  • Monogram: The reverse side features a monogram, which is a combination of letters forming a symbol. The letters visible in the monogram are "AN" and "NIK," which could be part of a longer inscription or title.
  • Cross: There is a small cross above the monogram, indicating the Christian symbolism prevalent in Byzantine coins.
  • Greek Inscription: There is additional Greek text surrounding the monogram.

Condition:

  • The coin shows signs of age and wear, with some patina and corrosion visible. The surface is uneven, and there are areas where the metal has deteriorated.

Scale:

  • A scale is visible on the right side of the image, indicating the coin's size in centimeters. The coin appears to be relatively small, typical of ancient coins.

Overall, this coin is an artifact of historical significance, providing insights into the political and religious aspects of the Byzantine Empire.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm

Google

NIK
NIK