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Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

Date

538-539 CE

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.463

Human Generated Data

Title

Coin of Justinian I

People

Coin Constituent: Justinian I, Byzantine r. c. 527 - 565 CE

Date

538-539 CE

Classification

Coins

Credit Line

Harvard Art Museums/Arthur M. Sackler Museum, Bequest of Thomas Whittemore, 1951.31.4.463

Machine Generated Data

Tags

Amazon
created on 2022-05-10

Dime 98.2
Coin 98.2
Money 98.2
Nickel 93.7
Animal 67.6
Reptile 67.6

Clarifai
created on 2023-10-16

no person 99.8
one 97.9
ancient 97.8
metalwork 97.6
retro 96.6
old 95.3
currency 94.7
money 94.6
sculpture 93.8
antique 93.6
isolate 92.8
change 91.3
copper 91.1
rusty 90.8
worn 90.3
wealth 89.3
five 88.4
two 87.6
people 87.2
round out 84.9

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

coin 66.9
money 66.5
currency 64.8
coins 52.3
fastener 48.6
finance 47.4
shield 46.8
banking 44.2
cash 44
bank 42.2
buckle 42
armor 37.1
restraint 36.5
pay 31.7
metal 31.5
brass 29.5
protective covering 28
old 27.2
object 27.2
financial 25.9
device 24.1
collection 23.5
ingot 23.5
silver 23
close 22.9
historical 22.7
wealth 22.5
one 22.5
memorial 22.4
retro 21.4
collect 20.7
business 20.7
gold 20.6
change 20.2
vintage 19.9
economy 19.5
covering 18.9
exchange 18.2
block 18.1
sealing wax 17.8
savings 16.8
structure 16.1
numismatics 15.9
dollar 15.8
cent 15.8
shiny 15.1
investment 14.7
antique 14.2
finances 13.5
round 13
pound 12.6
market 12.5
ancient 12.1
rich 12.1
penny 11.8
copper 11.8
payment 11.6
commerce 11.2
monetary 10.8
symbol 10.1
ruble 9.9
circle 9.5
buy 9.4
rust 8.7
two 8.5
closeup 8.1
reverse 7.9
crisis 7.8
states 7.7
golden 7.7
treasure 7.7
us 7.7
stock 7.5
bronze 7.2
history 7.2
amulet 7

Google
created on 2022-05-10

Chin 96.7
Coin 89.8
Currency 87.2
Artifact 86.4
Money 85.9
Nickel 83
Money handling 81.4
Cash 77.9
Circle 75.5
Metal 69.9
Ancient history 69.4
Antique 67.3
Bronze 67.3
History 67.1
Font 66.2
Collectable 64.2
Mint 60.2
Souvenir 59.8
Brass 57.9
Number 52.2

Microsoft
created on 2022-05-10

coin 100
object 99.9
currency 84.9
money 81
bronze 80.1
cash 75.9
metal 73.3
mint 69.2
money handling 69.1
nickel 67.1
silver 50.7
old 42.1

Color Analysis

Feature analysis

Amazon

Snake

Clarifai

Coin

AWS Rekognition

Snake 67.6%

Categories

Imagga
created on 2022-05-10

paintings art 100%

Captions

Microsoft
created by unknown on 2022-05-10

a close up of a coin 88.7%
close up of a coin 86.5%
a close up of the face of a coin 76.9%

Clarifai

No captions written

Salesforce

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip on 2025-06-12

a photograph of a coin - sized coin with a roman coin

Created by general-english-image-caption-blip-2 on 2025-07-06

two coins with the image of a woman and a man

OpenAI GPT

Created by gpt-4o-2024-11-20 on 2025-06-14

This image shows a Byzantine coin, specifically a copper follis, with designs on both sides.

Obverse (left side):
The front of the coin features a depiction of a central figure wearing imperial regalia, including a crown or headdress. The figure is likely an emperor, surrounded by an inscription in Greek letters. The emperor holds a cross in each hand, symbolizing authority and Christianity. The image is framed by a circular border.

Reverse (right side):
The back of the coin displays a large, bold "M," which indicates the denomination of the currency (40 nummi). Surrounding the "M" are additional Greek inscriptions. Above the "M," there is a cross, while below are letters representing the mint location ("KYZ," likely indicating the city of Cyzicus, a mint in the Byzantine Empire). The word "ANNO" (Latin for "year") and numerals ("XII") appear to indicate the specific year of the emperor's reign.

Both sides of the coin show wear consistent with its age, and its color is a rich bronze or coppery tone. A scale on the right edge of the image provides measurement in centimeters, showing that the coin is modestly sized.

Created by gpt-4o-2024-08-06 on 2025-06-14

The image shows both sides of an ancient coin, specifically a Byzantine bronze follis. This coin dates from 537–538 and is attributed to the reign of Justinian I.

On the left side (obverse), the coin features a depiction of Emperor Justinian I, shown facing forward. He is wearing a helmet and clothing indicative of his rank and holds in each hand a globus cruciger, which is a symbol of authority and Christian faith. Around him is a circular inscription that reads: "DN IVSTINIANVS PP AVG," which translates to "Our Lord Justinian, Pious, Happy, Augustus."

On the right side (reverse), the coin displays a large "M" in the center, which is the Greek numeral for 40, indicating the denomination of the follis (40 nummia). Flanking the "M" are the words "ANNO" and "XII," indicating the regnal year 12 of Justinian's rule. Below the "M" is the mint mark "KYZ," which suggests that the coin was minted in Cyzicus. Additionally, a small cross is situated above the "M."

The background is dark, providing contrast to the bronze coin, allowing the details to be clearly visible. The coin shows signs of wear and age, typical for artifacts of this period.

Anthropic Claude

Created by anthropic.claude-3-haiku-20240307-v1:0 on 2025-06-18

The image shows two ancient coins. The coin on the left features an image of a figure with a cross, likely a religious or symbolic representation. The coin on the right shows a more abstract design with various symbols and markings. Both coins appear to be made of a bronze or copper-like material and have a weathered, aged appearance. The coins seem to be from an ancient civilization, though I cannot identify any specific individuals or provide more details about their origins or significance.

Created by us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0 on 2025-06-18

This image shows both sides of an ancient Byzantine coin. The obverse (front) side features a portrait bust facing forward, wearing imperial regalia including a crown or diadem, with what appears to be crosses on either side. The reverse (back) side displays a large letter "M" which typically represents 40 nummi (the denomination), along with some Greek letters and mint marks. The coin appears to be made of bronze or copper, showing the dark patina characteristic of ancient coins. The edges are slightly irregular, which is typical of coins from this period. There's a measurement scale visible on the right side of the image, helping to show the actual size of the coin.

Meta Llama

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-11b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a close-up view of an ancient coin, showcasing both its front and back sides. The coin is circular in shape and exhibits a worn, aged appearance, with visible signs of wear and tear.

Front Side:

  • Features a prominent portrait of a woman, likely a female figure from ancient times.
  • The woman is depicted wearing a head covering or crown, which adds to her regal appearance.
  • The inscription "ANASTASIA" is visible above the woman's head, indicating that this may be a coin issued during the reign of Empress Anastasia, a Byzantine empress who ruled from 697 to 715 AD.

Back Side:

  • Displays a large letter "M" at its center, surrounded by smaller letters and symbols.
  • The presence of the letter "M" suggests that this coin may have been minted in the city of Mysia, a region in ancient Anatolia (modern-day Turkey).
  • The smaller letters and symbols surrounding the "M" are likely part of the coin's inscription, providing additional information about the coin's origin and purpose.

Background:

  • The background of the image is a solid black color, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.
  • A ruler or measuring scale is visible on the right side of the image, indicating that the coin is approximately 3 centimeters (1.2 inches) in diameter.

Overall:

  • The image provides a detailed view of an ancient coin, offering insights into its design, inscription, and potential origins.
  • The coin's worn appearance and visible signs of wear suggest that it has been handled extensively over time, adding to its historical significance and value.

Created by us.meta.llama3-2-90b-instruct-v1:0 on 2025-06-14

The image presents a coin with two sides, each featuring distinct designs. The left side of the coin showcases a face, while the right side displays a letter "M" accompanied by other symbols.

Left Side:

  • A face is prominently displayed.
  • The face appears to be that of a man, characterized by a beard and mustache.
  • He wears a head covering or crown, which adds to his regal appearance.
  • The background of this side is circular, with an outer ring that bears an inscription in Greek. Although the text is not entirely legible, it seems to be a name or title associated with the depicted individual.

Right Side:

  • A large letter "M" dominates the center of this side.
  • Surrounding the "M" are various symbols, including crosses and other markings. These symbols may hold significance related to the coin's origin, purpose, or the individual it represents.
  • Similar to the left side, the background of this side is also circular, with an outer ring containing an inscription. However, the text on this side is not clearly visible, making it challenging to decipher its meaning.

Additional Elements:

  • In the top-right corner of the image, a ruler or scale is visible. This suggests that the image is intended for measurement or comparison purposes.
  • The background of the image is solid black, which helps to highlight the details of the coin.

In summary, the image features a coin with two distinct sides, each bearing unique designs and inscriptions. The left side depicts a face, while the right side showcases a letter "M" surrounded by symbols. The presence of a ruler in the corner implies that the image is meant for measurement or comparison.

Amazon Nova

Created by amazon.nova-lite-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two Byzantine bronze coins. The coins have a circular shape and are made of bronze. The coins have a brownish-yellowish color. The coins are placed on a black background. The coins have a ruler on the right side of the image. The ruler has a scale with the measurement in centimeters. The coins have some inscriptions and symbols on them. The coins have a hole in the middle. The coins are old and have some scratches on them.

Created by amazon.nova-pro-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two ancient coins. They are bronze in color and have a circular shape. The coin on the left has a portrait of a man on it, and the coin on the right has a monogram with the letters M, O, N, and Y arranged in a specific pattern. The coins are placed on a black background, and there is a ruler with centimeters on the right side of the image.

Google Gemini

Created by gemini-2.0-flash on 2025-06-14

Here is a description of the image:

The image shows the front and back of an old, dark bronze coin, likely a Byzantine coin. The coins are displayed side by side against a black background, with a small ruler in centimeters on the right side of the frame.

The left coin shows a person in a religious garment facing front, surrounded by what appears to be Greek letters. The figure is holding a staff with a cross.

The right coin is inscribed with a large "M" in the center, with a cross above it, and Greek letters/symbols to either side and below. The coin appears worn and slightly damaged around the edges. The overall tone of the image is historical and archaeological.

Created by gemini-2.0-flash-lite on 2025-06-14

The image shows two sides of an ancient Byzantine bronze coin.

Obverse (Front): Features a frontal bust of an emperor, wearing a crown. The figure is holding a scepter and a cross. The inscription around the bust is partially visible.

Reverse (Back): Depicts the large letter "M" (likely representing the number 40, referring to a denomination). Beneath the "M" are the Greek letters "KYZ" (which is the mintmark). Above the "M" is a cross, and on either side of the "M" are other letters, including the number "XII".

The coin is heavily worn, with some areas of the surface obscured. The coins are on a black background, with a cm scale to the side.

Mistral Pixtral

Created by us.mistral.pixtral-large-2502-v1:0 on 2025-06-13

The image shows two sides of an ancient coin.

On the left side (obverse):

  • The coin features a portrait of a bearded man facing forward.
  • The man appears to be wearing a crown or a headdress.
  • There are inscriptions around the portrait, but they are partially worn and difficult to read fully.

On the right side (reverse):

  • The coin displays a large "M" in the center, which is flanked by a cross on top.
  • Surrounding the "M" are Greek letters or symbols, which are also partially worn.
  • The letters "KYZ" are visible below the "M."

The coin appears to be made of a bronze or copper alloy, as indicated by its brownish color. The edges of the coin are irregular, suggesting it has been in circulation and has experienced wear over time. The presence of a scale on the right side of the image indicates that the coin is being measured, likely for numismatic study or cataloging purposes.

Qwen

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-7B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image displays two ancient coins side by side against a black background. The coins appear to be of historical value, likely from the Byzantine Empire, given the style of the portraits and the inscriptions.

  • Left Coin:

    • Features a profile portrait of a male figure, possibly a ruler or a saint, wearing a crown or a headpiece adorned with crosses.
    • The inscription around the portrait includes Greek letters, reading "ANNAΦΩΝΟΣ" and "ΦΙΛΟΣΦΩΝΟΣ" (meaning "Lover of Wisdom" and "Lover of Angels," respectively).
    • The top of the coin has a cross, and the bottom has a smaller inscription that reads "ΝΗΣΙΑ" (Islands).
  • Right Coin:

    • Displays a large letter "M" in the center, which may represent a monogram or an abbreviation.
    • The inscription around the "M" includes "ΜΗΝΟΣ" (Month) and "ΚΥΡΩΝ" (of the Emperor), indicating a specific month and the reign of a particular emperor.
    • The top of the coin has the inscription "ΜΗΝΟΣ" (Month) and the bottom has "ΚΥΡΩΝ" (of the Emperor) with the letters "KY" and "Z" at the bottom.
    • The coin also has a date inscription "XI" (eleventh month) and "XII" (twelfth month) indicating a calendar reference.

The coins are detailed and show signs of age and wear, suggesting they are quite old and have historical significance.

Created by Qwen/Qwen2.5-VL-72B-Instruct on 2025-06-30

The image shows an ancient coin, likely of Byzantine origin, with both the obverse and reverse sides visible.

  • Obverse (Left Side):
    The design features a bust of a ruler or emperor, wearing what appears to be imperial regalia, including a crown and a chlamys (cloak). The figure is shown facing the viewer, holding a cross in the right hand. The text around the edge is in Greek, likely identifying the ruler and providing a title or epithet. The coin appears to have a brown patina, indicative of its age and material.

  • Reverse (Right Side):
    This side features a large "M" with a cross at the top, which is a common symbol on Byzantine coins, often representing the city of Constantinople. The letters "KYZ" appear below the "M," which are likely mint marks indicating the place of origin or the minting authority. There are also some other markings and inscriptions that are less clear due to wear or damage. A scale is visible on the right side of the image, indicating the size of the coin in centimeters.

Text analysis

Amazon

cm
RYZ
INHOSP

Google

父L KY
L
KY